diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 9b82e5e69..a26cb1647 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
     "@langchain/ollama": "^0.2.1",
     "@langchain/openai": "^0.6.7",
     "@mistralai/mistralai": "^1.7.5",
-    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.17.0",
+    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.17.5",
     "@mozilla/readability": "^0.6.0",
     "@notionhq/client": "^2.2.15",
     "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider": "^1.1.2",
diff --git a/packages/shared/utils.ts b/packages/shared/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4101a65c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/shared/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+export const defaultAppHeaders = () => {
+  return {
+    'HTTP-Referer': 'https://cherry-ai.com',
+    Referer: 'https://cherry-ai.com',
+    'X-Title': 'Cherry Studio'
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/services/MCPService.ts b/src/main/services/MCPService.ts
index ecb34500c..710867da8 100644
--- a/src/main/services/MCPService.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/MCPService.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   type StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions
 } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp'
 import { InMemoryTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/inMemory'
+import { McpError, type Tool as SDKTool } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types'
 // Import notification schemas from MCP SDK
 import {
   CancelledNotificationSchema,
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import {
 import { nanoid } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
 import { MCPProgressEvent } from '@shared/config/types'
 import { IpcChannel } from '@shared/IpcChannel'
+import { defaultAppHeaders } from '@shared/utils'
 import {
   BuiltinMCPServerNames,
   type GetResourceResponse,
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ function getServerLogger(server: MCPServer, extra?: Record<string, any>) {
     baseUrl: server?.baseUrl,
     type: server?.type || (server?.command ? 'stdio' : server?.baseUrl ? 'http' : 'inmemory')
   }
-  return loggerService.withContext('MCPService', { ...base, ...(extra || {}) })
+  return loggerService.withContext('MCPService', { ...base, ...extra })
 }
 
 /**
@@ -193,11 +195,18 @@ class McpService {
           return existingClient
         }
       } catch (error: any) {
-        getServerLogger(server).error(`Error pinging server`, error as Error)
+        getServerLogger(server).error(`Error pinging server ${server.name}`, error as Error)
         this.clients.delete(serverKey)
       }
     }
 
+    const prepareHeaders = () => {
+      return {
+        ...defaultAppHeaders(),
+        ...server.headers
+      }
+    }
+
     // Create a promise for the initialization process
     const initPromise = (async () => {
       try {
@@ -235,8 +244,11 @@ class McpService {
           } else if (server.baseUrl) {
             if (server.type === 'streamableHttp') {
               const options: StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions = {
+                fetch: async (url, init) => {
+                  return net.fetch(typeof url === 'string' ? url : url.toString(), init)
+                },
                 requestInit: {
-                  headers: server.headers || {}
+                  headers: prepareHeaders()
                 },
                 authProvider
               }
@@ -249,25 +261,11 @@ class McpService {
               const options: SSEClientTransportOptions = {
                 eventSourceInit: {
                   fetch: async (url, init) => {
-                    const headers = { ...(server.headers || {}), ...(init?.headers || {}) }
-
-                    // Get tokens from authProvider to make sure using the latest tokens
-                    if (authProvider && typeof authProvider.tokens === 'function') {
-                      try {
-                        const tokens = await authProvider.tokens()
-                        if (tokens && tokens.access_token) {
-                          headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${tokens.access_token}`
-                        }
-                      } catch (error) {
-                        getServerLogger(server).error('Failed to fetch tokens:', error as Error)
-                      }
-                    }
-
-                    return net.fetch(typeof url === 'string' ? url : url.toString(), { ...init, headers })
+                    return net.fetch(typeof url === 'string' ? url : url.toString(), init)
                   }
                 },
                 requestInit: {
-                  headers: server.headers || {}
+                  headers: prepareHeaders()
                 },
                 authProvider
               }
@@ -444,9 +442,9 @@ class McpService {
 
           logger.debug(`Activated server: ${server.name}`)
           return client
-        } catch (error: any) {
-          getServerLogger(server).error(`Error activating server`, error as Error)
-          throw new Error(`[MCP] Error activating server ${server.name}: ${error.message}`)
+        } catch (error) {
+          getServerLogger(server).error(`Error activating server ${server.name}`, error as Error)
+          throw error
         }
       } finally {
         // Clean up the pending promise when done
@@ -614,12 +612,11 @@ class McpService {
   }
 
   private async listToolsImpl(server: MCPServer): Promise<MCPTool[]> {
-    getServerLogger(server).debug(`Listing tools`)
     const client = await this.initClient(server)
     try {
       const { tools } = await client.listTools()
       const serverTools: MCPTool[] = []
-      tools.map((tool: any) => {
+      tools.map((tool: SDKTool) => {
         const serverTool: MCPTool = {
           ...tool,
           id: buildFunctionCallToolName(server.name, tool.name),
@@ -628,11 +625,12 @@ class McpService {
           type: 'mcp'
         }
         serverTools.push(serverTool)
+        getServerLogger(server).debug(`Listing tools`, { tool: serverTool })
       })
       return serverTools
-    } catch (error: any) {
+    } catch (error: unknown) {
       getServerLogger(server).error(`Failed to list tools`, error as Error)
-      return []
+      throw error
     }
   }
 
@@ -739,9 +737,9 @@ class McpService {
         serverId: server.id,
         serverName: server.name
       }))
-    } catch (error: any) {
+    } catch (error: unknown) {
       // -32601 is the code for the method not found
-      if (error?.code !== -32601) {
+      if (error instanceof McpError && error.code !== -32601) {
         getServerLogger(server).error(`Failed to list prompts`, error as Error)
       }
       return []
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/legacy/clients/BaseApiClient.ts b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/legacy/clients/BaseApiClient.ts
index bc146ae68..430b9e4df 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/legacy/clients/BaseApiClient.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/legacy/clients/BaseApiClient.ts
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import { isJSON, parseJSON } from '@renderer/utils'
 import { addAbortController, removeAbortController } from '@renderer/utils/abortController'
 import { findFileBlocks, getMainTextContent } from '@renderer/utils/messageUtils/find'
 import { defaultTimeout } from '@shared/config/constant'
+import { defaultAppHeaders } from '@shared/utils'
 import { isEmpty } from 'lodash'
 
 import { CompletionsContext } from '../middleware/types'
@@ -179,8 +180,7 @@ export abstract class BaseApiClient<
 
   public defaultHeaders() {
     return {
-      'HTTP-Referer': 'https://cherry-ai.com',
-      'X-Title': 'Cherry Studio',
+      ...defaultAppHeaders(),
       'X-Api-Key': this.apiKey
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/EditMcpJsonPopup.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/EditMcpJsonPopup.tsx
index 37e5aaa4f..48df875fc 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/EditMcpJsonPopup.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/EditMcpJsonPopup.tsx
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { useAppDispatch, useAppSelector } from '@renderer/store'
 import { setMCPServers } from '@renderer/store/mcp'
 import { MCPServer, safeValidateMcpConfig } from '@renderer/types'
 import { parseJSON } from '@renderer/utils'
-import { formatZodError } from '@renderer/utils/error'
+import { formatErrorMessage, formatZodError } from '@renderer/utils/error'
 import { Modal, Spin, Typography } from 'antd'
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
@@ -80,11 +80,8 @@ const PopupContainer: React.FC<Props> = ({ resolve }) => {
         const server: MCPServer = {
           id,
           isActive: false,
-          ...(serverConfig as any)
-        }
-
-        if (!server.name) {
-          server.name = id
+          name: serverConfig.name || id,
+          ...serverConfig
         }
 
         serversArray.push(server)
@@ -95,9 +92,8 @@ const PopupContainer: React.FC<Props> = ({ resolve }) => {
       window.toast.success(t('settings.mcp.jsonSaveSuccess'))
       setJsonError('')
       setOpen(false)
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      logger.error('Failed to save JSON config:', error)
-      setJsonError(error.message || t('settings.mcp.jsonSaveError'))
+    } catch (error: unknown) {
+      setJsonError(formatErrorMessage(error) || t('settings.mcp.jsonSaveError'))
       window.toast.error(t('settings.mcp.jsonSaveError'))
     } finally {
       setJsonSaving(false)
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/McpSettings.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/McpSettings.tsx
index db7484ac2..70488d5b4 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/McpSettings.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/McpSettings.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
+import type { McpError } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js'
 import { DeleteIcon } from '@renderer/components/Icons'
 import { useTheme } from '@renderer/context/ThemeProvider'
 import { useMCPServer, useMCPServers } from '@renderer/hooks/useMCPServers'
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ const McpSettings: React.FC = () => {
     } catch (error: any) {
       window.modal.error({
         title: t('settings.mcp.startError'),
-        content: formatMcpError(error),
+        content: formatMcpError(error as McpError),
         centered: true
       })
       updateMCPServer({ ...server, isActive: oldActiveState })
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/providers/modelscope.ts b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/providers/modelscope.ts
index 0b1a9b585..36fd4b0c0 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/providers/modelscope.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/providers/modelscope.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import { nanoid } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
-import type { MCPServer } from '@renderer/types'
+import { getMcpServerType, type MCPServer } from '@renderer/types'
 import i18next from 'i18next'
 
 const logger = loggerService.withContext('ModelScopeSyncUtils')
@@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ export const syncModelScopeServers = async (
 
         // Check if server already exists
         const existingServer = existingServers.find((s) => s.id === `@modelscope/${server.id}`)
-
+        const url = server.operational_urls[0].url
         const mcpServer: MCPServer = {
           id: `@modelscope/${server.id}`,
           name: server.chinese_name || server.name || `ModelScope Server ${nanoid()}`,
           description: server.description || '',
-          type: 'sse',
-          baseUrl: server.operational_urls[0].url,
+          type: getMcpServerType(url),
+          baseUrl: url,
           command: '',
           args: [],
           env: {},
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/types/index.ts b/src/renderer/src/types/index.ts
index 40b7d4e13..a5fba1040 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/types/index.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/types/index.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type { WebSearchResultBlock } from '@anthropic-ai/sdk/resources'
 import type { GenerateImagesConfig, GroundingMetadata, PersonGeneration } from '@google/genai'
 import type OpenAI from 'openai'
 import type { CSSProperties } from 'react'
-import { z } from 'zod'
 
 export * from './file'
 export * from './note'
@@ -836,20 +835,6 @@ export const isBuiltinMCPServerName = (name: string): name is BuiltinMCPServerNa
   return BuiltinMCPServerNamesArray.some((n) => n === name)
 }
 
-export interface MCPToolInputSchema {
-  type: string
-  title: string
-  description?: string
-  required?: string[]
-  properties: Record<string, object>
-}
-
-export const MCPToolOutputSchema = z.object({
-  type: z.literal('object'),
-  properties: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()),
-  required: z.array(z.string())
-})
-
 export interface MCPPromptArguments {
   name: string
   description?: string
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/types/mcp.ts b/src/renderer/src/types/mcp.ts
index 23f04e882..c447d697e 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/types/mcp.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/types/mcp.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { z } from 'zod'
+import * as z from 'zod'
 
 import { isBuiltinMCPServerName } from '.'
 
@@ -187,18 +187,13 @@ export const McpServerConfigSchema = z
     // 显式传入的type会覆盖掉从url推断的逻辑
     if (!schema.type) {
       const url = schema.baseUrl ?? schema.url ?? null
+      // NOTE: url 暗示了服务器的类型为 streamableHttp 或 sse，未来可能会扩展其他类型
       if (url !== null) {
-        if (url.endsWith('/mcp')) {
-          return {
-            ...schema,
-            type: 'streamableHttp'
-          } as const
-        } else if (url.endsWith('/sse')) {
-          return {
-            ...schema,
-            type: 'sse'
-          } as const
-        }
+        const type = getMcpServerType(url)
+        return {
+          ...schema,
+          type
+        } as const
       }
     }
     return schema
@@ -254,3 +249,14 @@ export function safeValidateMcpConfig(config: unknown) {
 export function safeValidateMcpServerConfig(config: unknown) {
   return McpServerConfigSchema.safeParse(config)
 }
+
+/**
+ * 根据给定的URL判断MCP服务器的类型。
+ * 如果URL以 "/mcp" 结尾，则类型为 "streamableHttp"，否则为 "sse"。
+ *
+ * @param url - 服务器的URL地址
+ * @returns MCP服务器类型（'streamableHttp' 或 'sse'）
+ */
+export function getMcpServerType(url: string): McpServerType {
+  return url.endsWith('/mcp') ? 'streamableHttp' : 'sse'
+}
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/types/tool.ts b/src/renderer/src/types/tool.ts
index d0567a8a6..ad6f2727e 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/types/tool.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/types/tool.ts
@@ -19,22 +19,24 @@ export interface BaseTool {
 //   providerExecuted?: boolean // 标识是Provider端执行还是客户端执行
 // }
 
-export const MCPToolOutputSchema = z.object({
-  type: z.literal('object'),
-  properties: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()),
-  required: z.array(z.string())
-})
+export const MCPToolOutputSchema = z
+  .object({
+    type: z.literal('object'),
+    properties: z.object({}).loose().optional(),
+    required: z.array(z.string()).optional()
+  })
+  .loose()
 
-export interface MCPToolInputSchema {
-  type: string
-  title: string
-  description?: string
-  required?: string[]
-  properties: Record<string, object>
-}
+export const MCPToolInputSchema = z
+  .object({
+    type: z.literal('object'),
+    properties: z.object({}).loose().optional(),
+    required: z.array(z.string()).optional()
+  })
+  .loose()
 
 export interface BuiltinTool extends BaseTool {
-  inputSchema: MCPToolInputSchema
+  inputSchema: z.infer<typeof MCPToolInputSchema>
   type: 'builtin'
 }
 
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ export interface MCPTool extends BaseTool {
   serverName: string
   name: string
   description?: string
-  inputSchema: MCPToolInputSchema
+  inputSchema: z.infer<typeof MCPToolInputSchema>
   outputSchema?: z.infer<typeof MCPToolOutputSchema>
   isBuiltIn?: boolean // 标识是否为内置工具，内置工具不需要通过MCP协议调用
   type: 'mcp'
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/utils/error.ts b/src/renderer/src/utils/error.ts
index 1a2f13a85..024a6713b 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/error.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/error.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { McpError } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js'
 import {
   AiSdkErrorUnion,
   isSerializedAiSdkAPICallError,
@@ -41,25 +42,17 @@ export function getErrorDetails(err: any, seen = new WeakSet()): any {
   return result
 }
 
-export function formatErrorMessage(error: any): string {
-  try {
-    const detailedError = getErrorDetails(error)
-    delete detailedError?.headers
-    delete detailedError?.stack
-    delete detailedError?.request_id
+export function formatErrorMessage(error: unknown): string {
+  const detailedError = getErrorDetails(error)
+  delete detailedError?.headers
+  delete detailedError?.stack
+  delete detailedError?.request_id
 
-    const formattedJson = JSON.stringify(detailedError, null, 2)
-      .split('\n')
-      .map((line) => `  ${line}`)
-      .join('\n')
-    return `Error Details:\n${formattedJson}`
-  } catch (e) {
-    try {
-      return `Error: ${String(error)}`
-    } catch {
-      return 'Error: Unable to format error message'
-    }
-  }
+  const formattedJson = JSON.stringify(detailedError, null, 2)
+    .split('\n')
+    .map((line) => `  ${line}`)
+    .join('\n')
+  return `Error Details:\n${formattedJson}`
 }
 
 export const isAbortError = (error: any): boolean => {
@@ -89,10 +82,8 @@ export const isAbortError = (error: any): boolean => {
   return false
 }
 
-export const formatMcpError = (error: any) => {
-  if (error.message.includes('32000')) {
-    return t('settings.mcp.errors.32000')
-  }
+// TODO: format
+export const formatMcpError = (error: McpError) => {
   return error.message
 }
 
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index a1e4ad40e..79a814375 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -6654,9 +6654,9 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@npm:^1.17.0":
-  version: 1.17.0
-  resolution: "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@npm:1.17.0"
+"@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@npm:^1.17.5":
+  version: 1.17.5
+  resolution: "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@npm:1.17.5"
   dependencies:
     ajv: "npm:^6.12.6"
     content-type: "npm:^1.0.5"
@@ -6670,7 +6670,7 @@ __metadata:
     raw-body: "npm:^3.0.0"
     zod: "npm:^3.23.8"
     zod-to-json-schema: "npm:^3.24.1"
-  checksum: 10c0/ac497edeb05a434bf8092475e4354ec602644b0197735d3bcd809ee1922f2078ab71e7d8d9dbe1c42765978fa3f2f807df01a2a3ad421c986f0b2207c3a40a68
+  checksum: 10c0/182b92b5e7c07da428fd23c6de22021c4f9a91f799c02a8ef15def07e4f9361d0fc22303548658fec2a700623535fd44a9dc4d010fb5d803a8f80e3c6c64a45e
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
@@ -13067,7 +13067,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@libsql/client": "npm:0.14.0"
     "@libsql/win32-x64-msvc": "npm:^0.4.7"
     "@mistralai/mistralai": "npm:^1.7.5"
-    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "npm:^1.17.0"
+    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "npm:^1.17.5"
     "@mozilla/readability": "npm:^0.6.0"
     "@napi-rs/system-ocr": "patch:@napi-rs/system-ocr@npm%3A1.0.2#~/.yarn/patches/@napi-rs-system-ocr-npm-1.0.2-59e7a78e8b.patch"
     "@notionhq/client": "npm:^2.2.15"