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Step 4 (Needs Review)
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committed by
Peter Steinberger
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---
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summary: "iMessage via BlueBubbles macOS server (REST send/receive, typing, reactions, pairing)."
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summary: "iMessage via BlueBubbles macOS server (REST send/receive, typing, reactions, pairing, advanced actions)."
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read_when:
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- Setting up BlueBubbles channel
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- Troubleshooting webhook pairing
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- Configuring iMessage on macOS
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---
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# BlueBubbles (macOS REST)
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Status: bundled plugin (disabled by default) that talks to the BlueBubbles macOS server over HTTP.
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Status: bundled plugin that talks to the BlueBubbles macOS server over HTTP. **Recommended for iMessage integration** due to its richer API and easier setup compared to the legacy imsg channel.
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## Overview
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- Runs on macOS via the BlueBubbles helper app (`https://bluebubbles.app`).
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- Runs on macOS via the BlueBubbles helper app ([bluebubbles.app](https://bluebubbles.app)).
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- Clawdbot talks to it through its REST API (`GET /api/v1/ping`, `POST /message/text`, `POST /chat/:id/*`).
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- Incoming messages arrive via webhooks; outgoing replies, typing indicators, read receipts, and tapbacks are REST calls.
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- Attachments and stickers are ingested as inbound media (and surfaced to the agent when possible).
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- Pairing/allowlist works the same way as other channels (`/start/pairing` etc) with `channels.bluebubbles.allowFrom` + pairing codes.
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- Reactions are surfaced as system events just like Slack/Telegram so agents can “mention” them before replying.
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- Reactions are surfaced as system events just like Slack/Telegram so agents can "mention" them before replying.
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- Advanced features: edit, unsend, reply threading, message effects, group management.
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## Quick start
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1. Install the BlueBubbles server on your Mac (follows the app store instructions at `https://bluebubbles.app/install`).
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2. In the BlueBubbles config, enable the web API and set a password for `guid`/`password`.
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3. Configure Clawdbot:
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1. Install the BlueBubbles server on your Mac (follow the instructions at [bluebubbles.app/install](https://bluebubbles.app/install)).
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2. In the BlueBubbles config, enable the web API and set a password.
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3. Run `clawdbot onboard` and select BlueBubbles, or configure manually:
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```json5
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{
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channels: {
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bluebubbles: {
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enabled: true,
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serverUrl: "http://bluebubbles-host:1234",
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serverUrl: "http://192.168.1.100:1234",
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password: "example-password",
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webhookPath: "/bluebubbles-webhook",
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actions: { reactions: true }
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webhookPath: "/bluebubbles-webhook"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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4. Point BlueBubbles webhooks to your gateway (example: `http://your-gateway-host/bluebubbles-webhook?password=<password>`).
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4. Point BlueBubbles webhooks to your gateway (example: `https://your-gateway-host:3000/bluebubbles-webhook?password=<password>`).
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5. Start the gateway; it will register the webhook handler and start pairing.
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## Configuration notes
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- `channels.bluebubbles.serverUrl`: base URL of the BlueBubbles REST API.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.password`: password that BlueBubbles expects on every request (`?password=...` or header).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.webhookPath`: HTTP path the gateway exposes for BlueBubbles webhooks.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.dmPolicy` / `groupPolicy` + `allowFrom`/`groupAllowFrom` behave like other channels; pairing/allowlist info is stored in `/pairing`.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.actions.reactions` toggles whether the gateway enqueues system events for reactions/tapbacks.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.textChunkLimit` overrides the default 4k limit.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.mediaMaxMb` controls the max size of inbound attachments saved for analysis (default 8MB).
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## Onboarding
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BlueBubbles is available in the interactive setup wizard:
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```
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clawdbot onboard
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```
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## How it works
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- Outbound replies: `sendMessageBlueBubbles` resolves a chat GUID via `/api/v1/chat/query` and posts to `/api/v1/message/text`. Typing (`/api/v1/chat/<guid>/typing`) and read receipts (`/api/v1/chat/<guid>/read`) are sent before/after responses.
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- Webhooks: BlueBubbles POSTs JSON payloads with `type` and `data`. The plugin ignores non-message events (typing indicator, read status) and extracts `chatGuid` from `data.chats[0].guid`.
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- Reactions/tapbacks generate `BlueBubbles reaction added/removed` system events so agents can mention them. Agents can also trigger tapbacks via the `react` action with `messageId`, `emoji`, and a `to`/`chatGuid`.
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- Attachments are downloaded via the REST API and stored in the inbound media cache; text-less messages are converted into `<media:...>` placeholders so the agent knows something was sent.
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The wizard prompts for:
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- **Server URL** (required): BlueBubbles server address (e.g., `http://192.168.1.100:1234`)
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- **Password** (required): API password from BlueBubbles Server settings
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- **Webhook path** (optional): Defaults to `/bluebubbles-webhook`
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- **DM policy**: pairing, allowlist, open, or disabled
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- **Allow list**: Phone numbers, emails, or chat targets
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You can also add BlueBubbles via CLI:
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```
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clawdbot channels add bluebubbles --http-url http://192.168.1.100:1234 --password <password>
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```
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## Access control (DMs + groups)
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DMs:
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- Default: `channels.bluebubbles.dmPolicy = "pairing"`.
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- Unknown senders receive a pairing code; messages are ignored until approved (codes expire after 1 hour).
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- Approve via:
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- `clawdbot pairing list bluebubbles`
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- `clawdbot pairing approve bluebubbles <CODE>`
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- Pairing is the default token exchange. Details: [Pairing](/start/pairing)
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Groups:
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- `channels.bluebubbles.groupPolicy = open | allowlist | disabled` (default: `allowlist`).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.groupAllowFrom` controls who can trigger in groups when `allowlist` is set.
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### Mention gating (groups)
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BlueBubbles supports mention gating for group chats, matching iMessage/WhatsApp behavior:
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- Uses `agents.list[].groupChat.mentionPatterns` (or `messages.groupChat.mentionPatterns`) to detect mentions.
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- When `requireMention` is enabled for a group, the agent only responds when mentioned.
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- Control commands from authorized senders bypass mention gating.
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Per-group configuration:
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```json5
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{
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channels: {
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bluebubbles: {
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groupPolicy: "allowlist",
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groupAllowFrom: ["+15555550123"],
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groups: {
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"*": { requireMention: true }, // default for all groups
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"iMessage;-;chat123": { requireMention: false } // override for specific group
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### Command gating
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- Control commands (e.g., `/config`, `/model`) require authorization.
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- Uses `allowFrom` and `groupAllowFrom` to determine command authorization.
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- Authorized senders can run control commands even without mentioning in groups.
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## Typing + read receipts
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- **Typing indicators**: Sent automatically before and during response generation.
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- **Read receipts**: Controlled by `channels.bluebubbles.sendReadReceipts` (default: `true`).
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```json5
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{
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channels: {
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bluebubbles: {
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sendReadReceipts: false // disable read receipts
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Advanced actions
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BlueBubbles supports advanced message actions when enabled in config:
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```json5
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{
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channels: {
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bluebubbles: {
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actions: {
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reactions: true, // tapbacks (default: true)
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edit: true, // edit sent messages (macOS 13+)
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unsend: true, // unsend messages (macOS 13+)
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reply: true, // reply threading by message GUID
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sendWithEffect: true, // message effects (slam, loud, etc.)
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renameGroup: true, // rename group chats
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addParticipant: true, // add participants to groups
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removeParticipant: true, // remove participants from groups
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leaveGroup: true, // leave group chats
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sendAttachment: true // send attachments/media
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Available actions:
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- **react**: Add/remove tapback reactions (`messageId`, `emoji`, `remove`)
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- **edit**: Edit a sent message (`messageId`, `text`)
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- **unsend**: Unsend a message (`messageId`)
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- **reply**: Reply to a specific message (`messageId`, `text`, `to`)
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- **sendWithEffect**: Send with iMessage effect (`text`, `to`, `effectId`)
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- **renameGroup**: Rename a group chat (`chatGuid`, `displayName`)
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- **addParticipant**: Add someone to a group (`chatGuid`, `address`)
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- **removeParticipant**: Remove someone from a group (`chatGuid`, `address`)
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- **leaveGroup**: Leave a group chat (`chatGuid`)
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- **sendAttachment**: Send media/files (`to`, `buffer`, `filename`)
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## Block streaming
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Control whether responses are sent as a single message or streamed in blocks:
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```json5
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{
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channels: {
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bluebubbles: {
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blockStreaming: true // enable block streaming (default behavior)
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Media + limits
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- Inbound attachments are downloaded and stored in the media cache.
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- Media cap via `channels.bluebubbles.mediaMaxMb` (default: 8 MB).
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- Outbound text is chunked to `channels.bluebubbles.textChunkLimit` (default: 4000 chars).
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## Configuration reference
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Full configuration: [Configuration](/gateway/configuration)
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Provider options:
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- `channels.bluebubbles.enabled`: Enable/disable the channel.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.serverUrl`: BlueBubbles REST API base URL.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.password`: API password.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.webhookPath`: Webhook endpoint path (default: `/bluebubbles-webhook`).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.dmPolicy`: `pairing | allowlist | open | disabled` (default: `pairing`).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.allowFrom`: DM allowlist (handles, emails, E.164 numbers, `chat_id:*`, `chat_guid:*`).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.groupPolicy`: `open | allowlist | disabled` (default: `allowlist`).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.groupAllowFrom`: Group sender allowlist.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.groups`: Per-group config (`requireMention`, etc.).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.sendReadReceipts`: Send read receipts (default: `true`).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.blockStreaming`: Enable block streaming (default: `true`).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.textChunkLimit`: Outbound chunk size in chars (default: 4000).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.mediaMaxMb`: Inbound media cap in MB (default: 8).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.historyLimit`: Max group messages for context (0 disables).
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- `channels.bluebubbles.dmHistoryLimit`: DM history limit.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.actions`: Enable/disable specific actions.
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- `channels.bluebubbles.accounts`: Multi-account configuration.
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Related global options:
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- `agents.list[].groupChat.mentionPatterns` (or `messages.groupChat.mentionPatterns`).
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- `messages.responsePrefix`.
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## Addressing / delivery targets
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Prefer `chat_guid` for stable routing:
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- `chat_guid:iMessage;-;+15555550123` (preferred for groups)
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- `chat_id:123`
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- `chat_identifier:...`
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- Direct handles: `+15555550123`, `user@example.com`
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## Security
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- Webhook requests are authenticated by comparing `guid`/`password` query params or headers against `channels.bluebubbles.password`. Requests from `localhost` are also accepted.
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@@ -57,8 +201,10 @@ Status: bundled plugin (disabled by default) that talks to the BlueBubbles macOS
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- Enable HTTPS + firewall rules on the BlueBubbles server if exposing it outside your LAN.
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## Troubleshooting
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- If Voice/typing events stop working, check the BlueBubbles webhook logs and verify the gateway path matches `channels.bluebubbles.webhookPath`.
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- If typing/read events stop working, check the BlueBubbles webhook logs and verify the gateway path matches `channels.bluebubbles.webhookPath`.
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- Pairing codes expire after one hour; use `clawdbot pairing list bluebubbles` and `clawdbot pairing approve bluebubbles <code>`.
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- Reactions require the BlueBubbles private API (`POST /api/v1/message/react`); ensure the server version exposes it.
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- Edit/unsend require macOS 13+ and a compatible BlueBubbles server version.
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- For status/health info: `clawdbot status --all` or `clawdbot status --deep`.
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For general channel workflow reference, see [/channels/index] and the [[plugins|/plugin]] guide.
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For general channel workflow reference, see [Channels](/channels) and the [Plugins](/plugins) guide.
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