fix: normalize provider model data

electron-builder.yml

@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ artifactBuildCompleted: scripts/artifact-build-completed.js
 releaseInfo:
   releaseNotes: |
     <!--LANG:en-->
-    A New Era of Intelligence with Cherry Studio 1.7.1
+    A New Era of Intelligence with Cherry Studio 1.7.0
 
-    Today we're releasing Cherry Studio 1.7.1 — our most ambitious update yet, introducing Agent: autonomous AI that thinks, plans, and acts.
+    Today we're releasing Cherry Studio 1.7.0 — our most ambitious update yet, introducing Agent: autonomous AI that thinks, plans, and acts.
 
     For years, AI assistants have been reactive — waiting for your commands, responding to your questions. With Agent, we're changing that. Now, AI can truly work alongside you: understanding complex goals, breaking them into steps, and executing them independently.
 
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ releaseInfo:
     The Agent Era is here. We can't wait to see what you'll create.
 
     <!--LANG:zh-CN-->
-    Cherry Studio 1.7.1：开启智能新纪元
+    Cherry Studio 1.7.0：开启智能新纪元
 
-    今天，我们正式发布 Cherry Studio 1.7.1 —— 迄今最具雄心的版本，带来全新的 Agent：能够自主思考、规划和行动的 AI。
+    今天，我们正式发布 Cherry Studio 1.7.0 —— 迄今最具雄心的版本，带来全新的 Agent：能够自主思考、规划和行动的 AI。
 
     多年来，AI 助手一直是被动的——等待你的指令，回应你的问题。Agent 改变了这一切。现在，AI 能够真正与你并肩工作：理解复杂目标，将其拆解为步骤，并独立执行。
 

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "CherryStudio",
-  "version": "1.7.1",
+  "version": "1.7.0",
   "private": true,
   "description": "A powerful AI assistant for producer.",
   "main": "./out/main/index.js",

src/renderer/src/aiCore/index_new.ts

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
  * 2. 暂时保持接口兼容性
  */
 
-import type { GatewayLanguageModelEntry } from '@ai-sdk/gateway'
 import { createExecutor } from '@cherrystudio/ai-core'
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import { getEnableDeveloperMode } from '@renderer/hooks/useSettings'
+import { normalizeGatewayModels, normalizeSdkModels } from '@renderer/services/models/ModelAdapter'
 import { addSpan, endSpan } from '@renderer/services/SpanManagerService'
 import type { StartSpanParams } from '@renderer/trace/types/ModelSpanEntity'
 import { type Assistant, type GenerateImageParams, type Model, type Provider, SystemProviderIds } from '@renderer/types'
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import { buildAiSdkMiddlewares } from './middleware/AiSdkMiddlewareBuilder'
 import { buildPlugins } from './plugins/PluginBuilder'
 import { createAiSdkProvider } from './provider/factory'
 import {
-  adaptProvider,
   getActualProvider,
   isModernSdkSupported,
   prepareSpecialProviderConfig,
@@ -65,11 +64,12 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {
    *    - URL will be automatically formatted via `formatProviderApiHost`, adding version suffixes like `/v1`
    *
    * 2. When called with `(model, provider)`:
-   *    - The provided provider will be adapted via `adaptProvider`
-   *    - URL formatting behavior depends on the adapted result
+   *    - **Directly uses the provided provider WITHOUT going through `getActualProvider`**
+   *    - **URL will NOT be automatically formatted, `/v1` suffix will NOT be added**
+   *    - This is legacy behavior kept for backward compatibility
    *
    * 3. When called with `(provider)`:
-   *    - The provider will be adapted via `adaptProvider`
+   *    - Directly uses the provider without requiring a model
    *    - Used for operations that don't need a model (e.g., fetchModels)
    *
    * @example
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {
    * // Recommended: Auto-format URL
    * const ai = new ModernAiProvider(model)
    *
-   * // Provider will be adapted
+   * // Not recommended: Skip URL formatting (only for special cases)
    * const ai = new ModernAiProvider(model, customProvider)
    *
    * // For operations that don't need a model
@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {
     if (this.isModel(modelOrProvider)) {
       // 传入的是 Model
       this.model = modelOrProvider
-      this.actualProvider = provider ? adaptProvider({ provider }) : getActualProvider(modelOrProvider)
+      this.actualProvider = provider || getActualProvider(modelOrProvider)
       // 只保存配置，不预先创建executor
       this.config = providerToAiSdkConfig(this.actualProvider, modelOrProvider)
     } else {
       // 传入的是 Provider
-      this.actualProvider = adaptProvider({ provider: modelOrProvider })
+      this.actualProvider = modelOrProvider
       // model为可选，某些操作（如fetchModels）不需要model
     }
 
@@ -120,12 +120,9 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {
       throw new Error('Model is required for completions. Please use constructor with model parameter.')
     }
 
-    // Config is now set in constructor, ApiService handles key rotation before passing provider
-    if (!this.config) {
-      // If config wasn't set in constructor (when provider only), generate it now
-      this.config = providerToAiSdkConfig(this.actualProvider, this.model!)
-    }
-    logger.debug('Using provider config for completions', this.config)
+    // 每次请求时重新生成配置以确保API key轮换生效
+    this.config = providerToAiSdkConfig(this.actualProvider, this.model)
+    logger.debug('Generated provider config for completions', this.config)
 
     // 检查 config 是否存在
     if (!this.config) {
@@ -484,18 +481,11 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {
   // 代理其他方法到原有实现
   public async models() {
     if (this.actualProvider.id === SystemProviderIds['ai-gateway']) {
-      const formatModel = function (models: GatewayLanguageModelEntry[]): Model[] {
-        return models.map((m) => ({
-          id: m.id,
-          name: m.name,
-          provider: 'gateway',
-          group: m.id.split('/')[0],
-          description: m.description ?? undefined
-        }))
-      }
-      return formatModel((await gateway.getAvailableModels()).models)
+      const gatewayModels = (await gateway.getAvailableModels()).models
+      return normalizeGatewayModels(this.actualProvider, gatewayModels)
     }
-    return this.legacyProvider.models()
+    const sdkModels = await this.legacyProvider.models()
+    return normalizeSdkModels(this.actualProvider, sdkModels)
   }
 
   public async getEmbeddingDimensions(model: Model): Promise<number> {

src/renderer/src/aiCore/provider/providerConfig.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,32 @@ import { azureAnthropicProviderCreator } from './config/azure-anthropic'
 import { COPILOT_DEFAULT_HEADERS } from './constants'
 import { getAiSdkProviderId } from './factory'
 
+/**
+ * 获取轮询的API key
+ * 复用legacy架构的多key轮询逻辑
+ */
+function getRotatedApiKey(provider: Provider): string {
+  const keys = provider.apiKey.split(',').map((key) => key.trim())
+  const keyName = `provider:${provider.id}:last_used_key`
+
+  if (keys.length === 1) {
+    return keys[0]
+  }
+
+  const lastUsedKey = window.keyv.get(keyName)
+  if (!lastUsedKey) {
+    window.keyv.set(keyName, keys[0])
+    return keys[0]
+  }
+
+  const currentIndex = keys.indexOf(lastUsedKey)
+  const nextIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % keys.length
+  const nextKey = keys[nextIndex]
+  window.keyv.set(keyName, nextKey)
+
+  return nextKey
+}
+
 /**
  * 处理特殊provider的转换逻辑
  */
@@ -52,13 +78,11 @@ function handleSpecialProviders(model: Model, provider: Provider): Provider {
 }
 
 /**
- * Format and normalize the API host URL for a provider.
- * Handles provider-specific URL formatting rules (e.g., appending version paths, Azure formatting).
- *
- * @param provider - The provider whose API host is to be formatted.
- * @returns A new provider instance with the formatted API host.
+ * 主要用来对齐AISdk的BaseURL格式
+ * @param provider
+ * @returns
  */
-export function formatProviderApiHost(provider: Provider): Provider {
+function formatProviderApiHost(provider: Provider): Provider {
   const formatted = { ...provider }
   if (formatted.anthropicApiHost) {
     formatted.anthropicApiHost = formatApiHost(formatted.anthropicApiHost)
@@ -90,38 +114,18 @@ export function formatProviderApiHost(provider: Provider): Provider {
 }
 
 /**
- * Retrieve the effective Provider configuration for the given model.
- * Applies all necessary transformations (special-provider handling, URL formatting, etc.).
- *
- * @param model - The model whose provider is to be resolved.
- * @returns A new Provider instance with all adaptations applied.
+ * 获取实际的Provider配置
+ * 简化版：将逻辑分解为小函数
  */
 export function getActualProvider(model: Model): Provider {
   const baseProvider = getProviderByModel(model)
 
-  return adaptProvider({ provider: baseProvider, model })
-}
+  // 按顺序处理各种转换
+  let actualProvider = cloneDeep(baseProvider)
+  actualProvider = handleSpecialProviders(model, actualProvider)
+  actualProvider = formatProviderApiHost(actualProvider)
 
-/**
- * Transforms a provider configuration by applying model-specific adaptations and normalizing its API host.
- * The transformations are applied in the following order:
- * 1. Model-specific provider handling (e.g., New-API, system providers, Azure OpenAI)
- * 2. API host formatting (provider-specific URL normalization)
- *
- * @param provider - The base provider configuration to transform.
- * @param model - The model associated with the provider; optional but required for special-provider handling.
- * @returns A new Provider instance with all transformations applied.
- */
-export function adaptProvider({ provider, model }: { provider: Provider; model?: Model }): Provider {
-  let adaptedProvider = cloneDeep(provider)
-
-  // Apply transformations in order
-  if (model) {
-    adaptedProvider = handleSpecialProviders(model, adaptedProvider)
-  }
-  adaptedProvider = formatProviderApiHost(adaptedProvider)
-
-  return adaptedProvider
+  return actualProvider
 }
 
 /**
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ export function providerToAiSdkConfig(actualProvider: Provider, model: Model): A
   const { baseURL, endpoint } = routeToEndpoint(actualProvider.apiHost)
   const baseConfig = {
     baseURL: baseURL,
-    apiKey: actualProvider.apiKey
+    apiKey: getRotatedApiKey(actualProvider)
   }
 
   const isCopilotProvider = actualProvider.id === SystemProviderIds.copilot

src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/en-us.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "Preview: {{url}}",
           "reset": "Reset",
-          "tip": "Add # at the end to disable the automatically appended API version."
+          "tip": "ending with # forces use of input address"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "API Host",

src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-cn.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "预览: {{url}}",
           "reset": "重置",
-          "tip": "在末尾添加 # 以禁用自动附加的API版本。"
+          "tip": "# 结尾强制使用输入地址"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "API 地址",

src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-tw.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "預覽：{{url}}",
           "reset": "重設",
-          "tip": "在末尾添加 # 以停用自動附加的 API 版本。"
+          "tip": "# 結尾強制使用輸入位址"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "API 主機地址",

src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/de-de.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "Vorschau: {{url}}",
           "reset": "Zurücksetzen",
-          "tip": "Fügen Sie am Ende ein # hinzu, um die automatisch angehängte API-Version zu deaktivieren."
+          "tip": "# am Ende erzwingt die Verwendung der Eingabe-Adresse"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "API-Adresse",

src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/el-gr.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "Προεπισκόπηση: {{url}}",
           "reset": "Επαναφορά",
-          "tip": "Προσθέστε το σύμβολο # στο τέλος για να απενεργοποιήσετε την αυτόματα προστιθέμενη έκδοση API."
+          "tip": "#τέλος ενδεχόμενη χρήση της εισαγωγής διευθύνσεως"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "Διεύθυνση API",

src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/es-es.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "Vista previa: {{url}}",
           "reset": "Restablecer",
-          "tip": "Añada # al final para deshabilitar la versión de la API que se añade automáticamente."
+          "tip": "forzar uso de dirección de entrada con # al final"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "Dirección API",

src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/fr-fr.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "Aperçu : {{url}}",
           "reset": "Réinitialiser",
-          "tip": "Ajoutez # à la fin pour désactiver la version d'API ajoutée automatiquement."
+          "tip": "forcer l'utilisation de l'adresse d'entrée si terminé par #"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "Adresse API",

src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/ja-jp.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "プレビュー: {{url}}",
           "reset": "リセット",
-          "tip": "自動的に付加されるAPIバージョンを無効にするには、末尾に#を追加します。"
+          "tip": "#で終わる場合、入力されたアドレスを強制的に使用します"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "APIホスト",

src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/pt-pt.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "Pré-visualização: {{url}}",
           "reset": "Redefinir",
-          "tip": "Adicione # no final para desativar a versão da API adicionada automaticamente."
+          "tip": "e forçar o uso do endereço original quando terminar com '#'"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "Endereço API",

src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/ru-ru.json

@@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@
         "url": {
           "preview": "Предпросмотр: {{url}}",
           "reset": "Сброс",
-          "tip": "Добавьте # в конце, чтобы отключить автоматически добавляемую версию API."
+          "tip": "заканчивая на # принудительно использует введенный адрес"
         }
       },
       "api_host": "Хост API",

src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ModelList/ManageModelsPopup.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import NewApiAddModelPopup from '@renderer/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/Model
 import NewApiBatchAddModelPopup from '@renderer/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ModelList/NewApiBatchAddModelPopup'
 import { fetchModels } from '@renderer/services/ApiService'
 import type { Model, Provider } from '@renderer/types'
-import { filterModelsByKeywords, getDefaultGroupName, getFancyProviderName } from '@renderer/utils'
+import { filterModelsByKeywords, getFancyProviderName } from '@renderer/utils'
 import { isFreeModel } from '@renderer/utils/model'
 import { isNewApiProvider } from '@renderer/utils/provider'
 import { Button, Empty, Flex, Modal, Spin, Tabs, Tooltip } from 'antd'
@@ -183,25 +183,7 @@ const PopupContainer: React.FC<Props> = ({ providerId, resolve }) => {
     setLoadingModels(true)
     try {
       const models = await fetchModels(provider)
-      // TODO: More robust conversion
-      const filteredModels = models
-        .map((model) => ({
-          // @ts-ignore modelId
-          id: model?.id || model?.name,
-          // @ts-ignore name
-          name: model?.display_name || model?.displayName || model?.name || model?.id,
-          provider: provider.id,
-          // @ts-ignore group
-          group: getDefaultGroupName(model?.id || model?.name, provider.id),
-          // @ts-ignore description
-          description: model?.description || '',
-          // @ts-ignore owned_by
-          owned_by: model?.owned_by || '',
-          // @ts-ignore supported_endpoint_types
-          supported_endpoint_types: model?.supported_endpoint_types
-        }))
-        .filter((model) => !isEmpty(model.name))
-
+      const filteredModels = models.filter((model) => !isEmpty(model.name))
       setListModels(filteredModels)
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error(`Failed to load models for provider ${getFancyProviderName(provider)}`, error as Error)

src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ProviderSetting.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-import { adaptProvider } from '@renderer/aiCore/provider/providerConfig'
 import OpenAIAlert from '@renderer/components/Alert/OpenAIAlert'
 import { LoadingIcon } from '@renderer/components/Icons'
 import { HStack } from '@renderer/components/Layout'
 import { ApiKeyListPopup } from '@renderer/components/Popups/ApiKeyListPopup'
 import Selector from '@renderer/components/Selector'
-import { HelpTooltip } from '@renderer/components/TooltipIcons'
 import { isEmbeddingModel, isRerankModel } from '@renderer/config/models'
 import { PROVIDER_URLS } from '@renderer/config/providers'
 import { useTheme } from '@renderer/context/ThemeProvider'
@@ -21,7 +19,14 @@ import type { SystemProviderId } from '@renderer/types'
 import { isSystemProvider, isSystemProviderId, SystemProviderIds } from '@renderer/types'
 import type { ApiKeyConnectivity } from '@renderer/types/healthCheck'
 import { HealthStatus } from '@renderer/types/healthCheck'
-import { formatApiHost, formatApiKeys, getFancyProviderName, validateApiHost } from '@renderer/utils'
+import {
+  formatApiHost,
+  formatApiKeys,
+  formatAzureOpenAIApiHost,
+  formatVertexApiHost,
+  getFancyProviderName,
+  validateApiHost
+} from '@renderer/utils'
 import { formatErrorMessage } from '@renderer/utils/error'
 import {
   isAIGatewayProvider,
@@ -31,6 +36,7 @@ import {
   isNewApiProvider,
   isOpenAICompatibleProvider,
   isOpenAIProvider,
+  isSupportAPIVersionProvider,
   isVertexProvider
 } from '@renderer/utils/provider'
 import { Button, Divider, Flex, Input, Select, Space, Switch, Tooltip } from 'antd'
@@ -275,10 +281,12 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
   }, [configuredApiHost, apiHost])
 
   const hostPreview = () => {
-    const formattedApiHost = adaptProvider({ provider: { ...provider, apiHost } }).apiHost
+    if (apiHost.endsWith('#')) {
+      return apiHost.replace('#', '')
+    }
 
     if (isOpenAICompatibleProvider(provider)) {
-      return formattedApiHost + '/chat/completions'
+      return formatApiHost(apiHost, isSupportAPIVersionProvider(provider)) + '/chat/completions'
     }
 
     if (isAzureOpenAIProvider(provider)) {
@@ -286,26 +294,29 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
       const path = !['preview', 'v1'].includes(apiVersion)
         ? `/v1/chat/completion?apiVersion=v1`
         : `/v1/responses?apiVersion=v1`
-      return formattedApiHost + path
+      return formatAzureOpenAIApiHost(apiHost) + path
     }
 
     if (isAnthropicProvider(provider)) {
-      return formattedApiHost + '/messages'
+      // AI SDK uses the baseURL with /v1, then appends /messages
+      // formatApiHost adds /v1 automatically if not present
+      const normalizedHost = formatApiHost(apiHost)
+      return normalizedHost + '/messages'
     }
 
     if (isGeminiProvider(provider)) {
-      return formattedApiHost + '/models'
+      return formatApiHost(apiHost, true, 'v1beta') + '/models'
     }
     if (isOpenAIProvider(provider)) {
-      return formattedApiHost + '/responses'
+      return formatApiHost(apiHost) + '/responses'
     }
     if (isVertexProvider(provider)) {
-      return formattedApiHost + '/publishers/google'
+      return formatVertexApiHost(provider) + '/publishers/google'
     }
     if (isAIGatewayProvider(provider)) {
-      return formattedApiHost + '/language-model'
+      return formatApiHost(apiHost) + '/language-model'
     }
-    return formattedApiHost
+    return formatApiHost(apiHost)
   }
 
   // API key 连通性检查状态指示器，目前仅在失败时显示
@@ -483,21 +494,16 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
           {!isDmxapi && (
             <>
               <SettingSubtitle style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
-                <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
-                  <Tooltip title={hostSelectorTooltip} mouseEnterDelay={0.3}>
-                    <div>
-                      <Selector
-                        size={14}
-                        value={activeHostField}
-                        onChange={(value) => setActiveHostField(value as HostField)}
-                        options={hostSelectorOptions}
-                        style={{ paddingLeft: 1, fontWeight: 'bold' }}
-                        placement="bottomLeft"
-                      />
-                    </div>
-                  </Tooltip>
-                  <HelpTooltip title={t('settings.provider.api.url.tip')}></HelpTooltip>
-                </div>
+                <Tooltip title={hostSelectorTooltip} mouseEnterDelay={0.3}>
+                  <Selector
+                    size={14}
+                    value={activeHostField}
+                    onChange={(value) => setActiveHostField(value as HostField)}
+                    options={hostSelectorOptions}
+                    style={{ paddingLeft: 1, fontWeight: 'bold' }}
+                    placement="bottomLeft"
+                  />
+                </Tooltip>
                 <div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 4 }}>
                   <Button
                     type="text"

src/renderer/src/services/ApiService.ts

@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ import { isDedicatedImageGenerationModel, isEmbeddingModel, isFunctionCallingMod
 import { getStoreSetting } from '@renderer/hooks/useSettings'
 import i18n from '@renderer/i18n'
 import store from '@renderer/store'
+import type { FetchChatCompletionParams } from '@renderer/types'
 import type { Assistant, MCPServer, MCPTool, Model, Provider } from '@renderer/types'
-import { type FetchChatCompletionParams, isSystemProvider } from '@renderer/types'
 import type { StreamTextParams } from '@renderer/types/aiCoreTypes'
 import { type Chunk, ChunkType } from '@renderer/types/chunk'
 import type { Message, ResponseError } from '@renderer/types/newMessage'
-import type { SdkModel } from '@renderer/types/sdk'
 import { removeSpecialCharactersForTopicName, uuid } from '@renderer/utils'
 import { abortCompletion, readyToAbort } from '@renderer/utils/abortController'
 import { isToolUseModeFunction } from '@renderer/utils/assistant'
@@ -22,8 +21,7 @@ import { purifyMarkdownImages } from '@renderer/utils/markdown'
 import { isPromptToolUse, isSupportedToolUse } from '@renderer/utils/mcp-tools'
 import { findFileBlocks, getMainTextContent } from '@renderer/utils/messageUtils/find'
 import { containsSupportedVariables, replacePromptVariables } from '@renderer/utils/prompt'
-import { NOT_SUPPORT_API_KEY_PROVIDERS } from '@renderer/utils/provider'
-import { cloneDeep, isEmpty, takeRight } from 'lodash'
+import { isEmpty, takeRight } from 'lodash'
 
 import type { ModernAiProviderConfig } from '../aiCore/index_new'
 import AiProviderNew from '../aiCore/index_new'
@@ -44,8 +42,6 @@ import {
 // } from './MessagesService'
 // import WebSearchService from './WebSearchService'
 
-// FIXME: 这里太多重复逻辑，需要重构
-
 const logger = loggerService.withContext('ApiService')
 
 export async function fetchMcpTools(assistant: Assistant) {
@@ -98,15 +94,7 @@ export async function fetchChatCompletion({
     modelId: assistant.model?.id,
     modelName: assistant.model?.name
   })
-
-  // Get base provider and apply API key rotation
-  const baseProvider = getProviderByModel(assistant.model || getDefaultModel())
-  const providerWithRotatedKey = {
-    ...cloneDeep(baseProvider),
-    apiKey: getRotatedApiKey(baseProvider)
-  }
-
-  const AI = new AiProviderNew(assistant.model || getDefaultModel(), providerWithRotatedKey)
+  const AI = new AiProviderNew(assistant.model || getDefaultModel())
   const provider = AI.getActualProvider()
 
   const mcpTools: MCPTool[] = []
@@ -183,13 +171,7 @@ export async function fetchMessagesSummary({ messages, assistant }: { messages:
     return null
   }
 
-  // Apply API key rotation
-  const providerWithRotatedKey = {
-    ...cloneDeep(provider),
-    apiKey: getRotatedApiKey(provider)
-  }
-
-  const AI = new AiProviderNew(model, providerWithRotatedKey)
+  const AI = new AiProviderNew(model)
 
   const topicId = messages?.find((message) => message.topicId)?.topicId || ''
 
@@ -288,13 +270,7 @@ export async function fetchNoteSummary({ content, assistant }: { content: string
     return null
   }
 
-  // Apply API key rotation
-  const providerWithRotatedKey = {
-    ...cloneDeep(provider),
-    apiKey: getRotatedApiKey(provider)
-  }
-
-  const AI = new AiProviderNew(model, providerWithRotatedKey)
+  const AI = new AiProviderNew(model)
 
   // only 2000 char and no images
   const truncatedContent = content.substring(0, 2000)
@@ -382,13 +358,7 @@ export async function fetchGenerate({
     return ''
   }
 
-  // Apply API key rotation
-  const providerWithRotatedKey = {
-    ...cloneDeep(provider),
-    apiKey: getRotatedApiKey(provider)
-  }
-
-  const AI = new AiProviderNew(model, providerWithRotatedKey)
+  const AI = new AiProviderNew(model)
 
   const assistant = getDefaultAssistant()
   assistant.model = model
@@ -433,44 +403,28 @@ export async function fetchGenerate({
 
 export function hasApiKey(provider: Provider) {
   if (!provider) return false
-  if (isSystemProvider(provider) && NOT_SUPPORT_API_KEY_PROVIDERS.includes(provider.id)) return true
+  if (['ollama', 'lmstudio', 'vertexai', 'cherryai'].includes(provider.id)) return true
   return !isEmpty(provider.apiKey)
 }
 
 /**
- * 获取轮询的API key
- * 复用legacy架构的多key轮询逻辑
+ * Get the first available embedding model from enabled providers
  */
-function getRotatedApiKey(provider: Provider): string {
-  const keys = provider.apiKey.split(',').map((key) => key.trim())
-  const keyName = `provider:${provider.id}:last_used_key`
+// function getFirstEmbeddingModel() {
+//   const providers = store.getState().llm.providers.filter((p) => p.enabled)
 
-  if (keys.length === 1) {
-    return keys[0]
-  }
+//   for (const provider of providers) {
+//     const embeddingModel = provider.models.find((model) => isEmbeddingModel(model))
+//     if (embeddingModel) {
+//       return embeddingModel
+//     }
+//   }
 
-  const lastUsedKey = window.keyv.get(keyName)
-  if (!lastUsedKey) {
-    window.keyv.set(keyName, keys[0])
-    return keys[0]
-  }
+//   return undefined
+// }
 
-  const currentIndex = keys.indexOf(lastUsedKey)
-  const nextIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % keys.length
-  const nextKey = keys[nextIndex]
-  window.keyv.set(keyName, nextKey)
-
-  return nextKey
-}
-
-export async function fetchModels(provider: Provider): Promise<SdkModel[]> {
-  // Apply API key rotation
-  const providerWithRotatedKey = {
-    ...cloneDeep(provider),
-    apiKey: getRotatedApiKey(provider)
-  }
-
-  const AI = new AiProviderNew(providerWithRotatedKey)
+export async function fetchModels(provider: Provider): Promise<Model[]> {
+  const AI = new AiProviderNew(provider)
 
   try {
     return await AI.models()
@@ -480,7 +434,12 @@ export async function fetchModels(provider: Provider): Promise<SdkModel[]> {
 }
 
 export function checkApiProvider(provider: Provider): void {
-  if (isSystemProvider(provider) && !NOT_SUPPORT_API_KEY_PROVIDERS.includes(provider.id)) {
+  if (
+    provider.id !== 'ollama' &&
+    provider.id !== 'lmstudio' &&
+    provider.type !== 'vertexai' &&
+    provider.id !== 'copilot'
+  ) {
     if (!provider.apiKey) {
       window.toast.error(i18n.t('message.error.enter.api.label'))
       throw new Error(i18n.t('message.error.enter.api.label'))
@@ -501,7 +460,8 @@ export function checkApiProvider(provider: Provider): void {
 export async function checkApi(provider: Provider, model: Model, timeout = 15000): Promise<void> {
   checkApiProvider(provider)
 
-  const ai = new AiProviderNew(model, provider)
+  // Don't pass in provider parameter. We need auto-format URL
+  const ai = new AiProviderNew(model)
 
   const assistant = getDefaultAssistant()
   assistant.model = model

src/renderer/src/services/__tests__/ModelAdapter.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import type { GatewayLanguageModelEntry } from '@ai-sdk/gateway'
+import { normalizeGatewayModels, normalizeSdkModels } from '@renderer/services/models/ModelAdapter'
+import type { Model, Provider } from '@renderer/types'
+import type { EndpointType } from '@renderer/types/index'
+import type { SdkModel } from '@renderer/types/sdk'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+
+const createProvider = (overrides: Partial<Provider> = {}): Provider => ({
+  id: 'openai',
+  type: 'openai',
+  name: 'OpenAI',
+  apiKey: 'test-key',
+  apiHost: 'https://example.com/v1',
+  models: [],
+  ...overrides
+})
+
+describe('ModelAdapter', () => {
+  it('adapts generic SDK models into internal models', () => {
+    const provider = createProvider({ id: 'openai' })
+    const models = normalizeSdkModels(provider, [
+      {
+        id: 'gpt-4o-mini',
+        display_name: 'GPT-4o mini',
+        description: 'General purpose model',
+        owned_by: 'openai'
+      } as unknown as SdkModel
+    ])
+
+    expect(models).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(models[0]).toMatchObject({
+      id: 'gpt-4o-mini',
+      name: 'GPT-4o mini',
+      provider: 'openai',
+      group: 'gpt-4o',
+      description: 'General purpose model',
+      owned_by: 'openai'
+    } as Partial<Model>)
+  })
+
+  it('preserves supported endpoint types for New API models', () => {
+    const provider = createProvider({ id: 'new-api' })
+    const endpointTypes: EndpointType[] = ['openai', 'image-generation']
+    const [model] = normalizeSdkModels(provider, [
+      {
+        id: 'new-api-model',
+        name: 'New API Model',
+        supported_endpoint_types: endpointTypes
+      } as unknown as SdkModel
+    ])
+
+    expect(model.supported_endpoint_types).toEqual(endpointTypes)
+  })
+
+  it('filters unsupported endpoint types while keeping valid ones', () => {
+    const provider = createProvider({ id: 'new-api' })
+    const [model] = normalizeSdkModels(provider, [
+      {
+        id: 'another-model',
+        name: 'Another Model',
+        supported_endpoint_types: ['openai', 'unknown-endpoint', 'gemini']
+      } as unknown as SdkModel
+    ])
+
+    expect(model.supported_endpoint_types).toEqual(['openai', 'gemini'])
+  })
+
+  it('adapts ai-gateway entries through the same adapter', () => {
+    const provider = createProvider({ id: 'ai-gateway', type: 'ai-gateway' })
+    const [model] = normalizeGatewayModels(provider, [
+      {
+        id: 'openai/gpt-4o',
+        name: 'OpenAI GPT-4o',
+        description: 'Gateway entry',
+        specification: {
+          specificationVersion: 'v2',
+          provider: 'openai',
+          modelId: 'gpt-4o'
+        }
+      } as GatewayLanguageModelEntry
+    ])
+
+    expect(model).toMatchObject({
+      id: 'openai/gpt-4o',
+      group: 'openai',
+      provider: 'ai-gateway',
+      description: 'Gateway entry'
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('drops invalid entries without ids or names', () => {
+    const provider = createProvider()
+    const models = normalizeSdkModels(provider, [
+      {
+        id: '',
+        name: ''
+      } as unknown as SdkModel
+    ])
+
+    expect(models).toHaveLength(0)
+  })
+})

src/renderer/src/services/models/ModelAdapter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+import type { GatewayLanguageModelEntry } from '@ai-sdk/gateway'
+import { loggerService } from '@logger'
+import { type EndpointType, EndPointTypeSchema, type Model, type Provider } from '@renderer/types'
+import type { NewApiModel, SdkModel } from '@renderer/types/sdk'
+import { getDefaultGroupName } from '@renderer/utils/naming'
+import * as z from 'zod'
+
+const logger = loggerService.withContext('ModelAdapter')
+
+const EndpointTypeArraySchema = z.array(EndPointTypeSchema).nonempty()
+
+const NormalizedModelSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string().trim().min(1),
+  name: z.string().trim().min(1),
+  provider: z.string().trim().min(1),
+  group: z.string().trim().min(1),
+  description: z.string().optional(),
+  owned_by: z.string().optional(),
+  supported_endpoint_types: EndpointTypeArraySchema.optional()
+})
+
+type NormalizedModelInput = z.input<typeof NormalizedModelSchema>
+
+export function normalizeSdkModels(provider: Provider, models: SdkModel[]): Model[] {
+  return normalizeModels(models, (entry) => adaptSdkModel(provider, entry))
+}
+
+export function normalizeGatewayModels(provider: Provider, models: GatewayLanguageModelEntry[]): Model[] {
+  return normalizeModels(models, (entry) => adaptGatewayModel(provider, entry))
+}
+
+function normalizeModels<T>(models: T[], transformer: (entry: T) => Model | null): Model[] {
+  const uniqueModels: Model[] = []
+  const seen = new Set<string>()
+
+  for (const entry of models) {
+    const normalized = transformer(entry)
+    if (!normalized) continue
+    if (seen.has(normalized.id)) continue
+    seen.add(normalized.id)
+    uniqueModels.push(normalized)
+  }
+
+  return uniqueModels
+}
+
+function adaptSdkModel(provider: Provider, model: SdkModel): Model | null {
+  const id = pickPreferredString([(model as any)?.id, (model as any)?.modelId])
+  const name = pickPreferredString([
+    (model as any)?.display_name,
+    (model as any)?.displayName,
+    (model as any)?.name,
+    id
+  ])
+
+  if (!id || !name) {
+    logger.warn('Skip SDK model with missing id or name', {
+      providerId: provider.id,
+      modelSnippet: summarizeModel(model)
+    })
+    return null
+  }
+
+  const candidate: NormalizedModelInput = {
+    id,
+    name,
+    provider: provider.id,
+    group: getDefaultGroupName(id, provider.id),
+    description: pickPreferredString([(model as any)?.description, (model as any)?.summary]),
+    owned_by: pickPreferredString([(model as any)?.owned_by, (model as any)?.publisher])
+  }
+
+  const supportedEndpointTypes = pickSupportedEndpointTypes(provider.id, model)
+  if (supportedEndpointTypes) {
+    candidate.supported_endpoint_types = supportedEndpointTypes
+  }
+
+  return validateModel(candidate, model)
+}
+
+function adaptGatewayModel(provider: Provider, model: GatewayLanguageModelEntry): Model | null {
+  const id = model?.id?.trim()
+  const name = model?.name?.trim() || id
+
+  if (!id || !name) {
+    logger.warn('Skip gateway model with missing id or name', {
+      providerId: provider.id,
+      modelSnippet: summarizeModel(model)
+    })
+    return null
+  }
+
+  const candidate: NormalizedModelInput = {
+    id,
+    name,
+    provider: provider.id,
+    group: getDefaultGroupName(id, provider.id),
+    description: model.description ?? undefined
+  }
+
+  return validateModel(candidate, model)
+}
+
+function pickPreferredString(values: Array<unknown>): string | undefined {
+  for (const value of values) {
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+      const trimmed = value.trim()
+      if (trimmed.length > 0) {
+        return trimmed
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined
+}
+
+function pickSupportedEndpointTypes(providerId: string, model: SdkModel): EndpointType[] | undefined {
+  const candidate =
+    (model as Partial<NewApiModel>).supported_endpoint_types ??
+    ((model as Record<string, unknown>).supported_endpoint_types as EndpointType[] | undefined)
+
+  if (!Array.isArray(candidate) || candidate.length === 0) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  const supported: EndpointType[] = []
+  const unsupported: unknown[] = []
+
+  for (const value of candidate) {
+    const parsed = EndPointTypeSchema.safeParse(value)
+    if (parsed.success) {
+      supported.push(parsed.data)
+    } else {
+      unsupported.push(value)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (unsupported.length > 0) {
+    logger.warn('Pruned unsupported endpoint types', {
+      providerId,
+      values: unsupported,
+      modelSnippet: summarizeModel(model)
+    })
+  }
+
+  return supported.length > 0 ? supported : undefined
+}
+
+function validateModel(candidate: NormalizedModelInput, source: unknown): Model | null {
+  const parsed = NormalizedModelSchema.safeParse(candidate)
+  if (!parsed.success) {
+    logger.warn('Discard invalid model entry', {
+      providerId: candidate.provider,
+      issues: parsed.error.issues,
+      modelSnippet: summarizeModel(source)
+    })
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parsed.data
+}
+
+function summarizeModel(model: unknown) {
+  if (!model || typeof model !== 'object') {
+    return model
+  }
+  const { id, name, display_name, displayName, description, owned_by, supported_endpoint_types } = model as Record<
+    string,
+    unknown
+  >
+
+  return {
+    id,
+    name,
+    display_name,
+    displayName,
+    description,
+    owned_by,
+    supported_endpoint_types
+  }
+}

src/renderer/src/types/index.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import type { CSSProperties } from 'react'
 export * from './file'
 export * from './note'
 
+import * as z from 'zod'
+
 import type { StreamTextParams } from './aiCoreTypes'
 import type { Chunk } from './chunk'
 import type { FileMetadata } from './file'
@@ -240,7 +242,15 @@ export type ModelType = 'text' | 'vision' | 'embedding' | 'reasoning' | 'functio
 export type ModelTag = Exclude<ModelType, 'text'> | 'free'
 
 // "image-generation" is also openai endpoint, but specifically for image generation.
-export type EndpointType = 'openai' | 'openai-response' | 'anthropic' | 'gemini' | 'image-generation' | 'jina-rerank'
+export const EndPointTypeSchema = z.enum([
+  'openai',
+  'openai-response',
+  'anthropic',
+  'gemini',
+  'image-generation',
+  'jina-rerank'
+])
+export type EndpointType = z.infer<typeof EndPointTypeSchema>
 
 export type ModelPricing = {
   input_per_million_tokens: number

src/renderer/src/utils/__tests__/api.test.ts

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ import {
   routeToEndpoint,
   splitApiKeyString,
   validateApiHost,
-  withoutTrailingApiVersion,
-  withoutTrailingSharp
+  withoutTrailingApiVersion
 } from '../api'
 
 vi.mock('@renderer/store', () => {
@@ -82,27 +81,6 @@ describe('api', () => {
     it('keeps host untouched when api version unsupported', () => {
       expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com', false)).toBe('https://api.example.com')
     })
-
-    it('removes trailing # and does not append api version when host ends with #', () => {
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com#')).toBe('https://api.example.com')
-      expect(formatApiHost('http://localhost:5173/#')).toBe('http://localhost:5173/')
-      expect(formatApiHost(' https://api.openai.com/# ')).toBe('https://api.openai.com/')
-    })
-
-    it('handles trailing # with custom api version settings', () => {
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com#', true, 'v2')).toBe('https://api.example.com')
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com#', false, 'v2')).toBe('https://api.example.com')
-    })
-
-    it('handles host with both trailing # and existing api version', () => {
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com/v2#')).toBe('https://api.example.com/v2')
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com/v3beta#')).toBe('https://api.example.com/v3beta')
-    })
-
-    it('trims whitespace before processing trailing #', () => {
-      expect(formatApiHost('  https://api.example.com#  ')).toBe('https://api.example.com')
-      expect(formatApiHost('\thttps://api.example.com#\n')).toBe('https://api.example.com')
-    })
   })
 
   describe('hasAPIVersion', () => {
@@ -426,56 +404,4 @@ describe('api', () => {
       expect(withoutTrailingApiVersion('')).toBe('')
     })
   })
-
-  describe('withoutTrailingSharp', () => {
-    it('removes trailing # from URL', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com#')).toBe('https://api.example.com')
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('http://localhost:3000#')).toBe('http://localhost:3000')
-    })
-
-    it('returns URL unchanged when no trailing #', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com')).toBe('https://api.example.com')
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('http://localhost:3000')).toBe('http://localhost:3000')
-    })
-
-    it('handles URLs with multiple # characters but only removes trailing one', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com#path#')).toBe('https://api.example.com#path')
-    })
-
-    it('handles URLs with # in the middle (not trailing)', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com#section/path')).toBe('https://api.example.com#section/path')
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com/v1/chat/completions#')).toBe(
-        'https://api.example.com/v1/chat/completions'
-      )
-    })
-
-    it('handles empty string', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('')).toBe('')
-    })
-
-    it('handles single character #', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('#')).toBe('')
-    })
-
-    it('preserves whitespace around the URL (pure function)', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('  https://api.example.com#  ')).toBe('  https://api.example.com#  ')
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('\thttps://api.example.com#\n')).toBe('\thttps://api.example.com#\n')
-    })
-
-    it('only removes exact trailing # character', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com# ')).toBe('https://api.example.com# ')
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp(' https://api.example.com#')).toBe(' https://api.example.com')
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com#\t')).toBe('https://api.example.com#\t')
-    })
-
-    it('handles URLs ending with multiple # characters', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com##')).toBe('https://api.example.com#')
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com###')).toBe('https://api.example.com##')
-    })
-
-    it('preserves URL with trailing # and other content', () => {
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com/v1#')).toBe('https://api.example.com/v1')
-      expect(withoutTrailingSharp('https://api.example.com/v2beta#')).toBe('https://api.example.com/v2beta')
-    })
-  })
 })

src/renderer/src/utils/api.ts

@@ -62,23 +62,6 @@ export function withoutTrailingSlash<T extends string>(url: T): T {
   return url.replace(/\/$/, '') as T
 }
 
-/**
- * Removes the trailing '#' from a URL string if it exists.
- *
- * @template T - The string type to preserve type safety
- * @param {T} url - The URL string to process
- * @returns {T} The URL string without a trailing '#'
- *
- * @example
- * ```ts
- * withoutTrailingSharp('https://example.com#') // 'https://example.com'
- * withoutTrailingSharp('https://example.com')  // 'https://example.com'
- * ```
- */
-export function withoutTrailingSharp<T extends string>(url: T): T {
-  return url.replace(/#$/, '') as T
-}
-
 /**
  * Formats an API host URL by normalizing it and optionally appending an API version.
  *
@@ -87,12 +70,12 @@ export function withoutTrailingSharp<T extends string>(url: T): T {
  * @param apiVersion - The API version to append if needed. Defaults to `'v1'`.
  *
  * @returns The formatted API host URL. If the host is empty after normalization, returns an empty string.
- *          If the host ends with '#', API version is not supported, or the host already contains a version, returns the normalized host with trailing '#' removed.
+ *          If the host ends with '#', API version is not supported, or the host already contains a version, returns the normalized host as-is.
  *          Otherwise, returns the host with the API version appended.
  *
  * @example
  * formatApiHost('https://api.example.com/') // Returns 'https://api.example.com/v1'
- * formatApiHost('https://api.example.com#') // Returns 'https://api.example.com'
+ * formatApiHost('https://api.example.com#') // Returns 'https://api.example.com#'
  * formatApiHost('https://api.example.com/v2', true, 'v1') // Returns 'https://api.example.com/v2'
  */
 export function formatApiHost(host?: string, supportApiVersion: boolean = true, apiVersion: string = 'v1'): string {
@@ -101,13 +84,10 @@ export function formatApiHost(host?: string, supportApiVersion: boolean = true,
     return ''
   }
 
-  const shouldAppendApiVersion = !(normalizedHost.endsWith('#') || !supportApiVersion || hasAPIVersion(normalizedHost))
-
-  if (shouldAppendApiVersion) {
-    return `${normalizedHost}/${apiVersion}`
-  } else {
-    return withoutTrailingSharp(normalizedHost)
+  if (normalizedHost.endsWith('#') || !supportApiVersion || hasAPIVersion(normalizedHost)) {
+    return normalizedHost
   }
+  return `${normalizedHost}/${apiVersion}`
 }
 
 /**

src/renderer/src/utils/provider.ts

@@ -183,11 +183,3 @@ export const isSupportAPIVersionProvider = (provider: Provider) => {
   }
   return provider.apiOptions?.isNotSupportAPIVersion !== false
 }
-
-export const NOT_SUPPORT_API_KEY_PROVIDERS: readonly SystemProviderId[] = [
-  'ollama',
-  'lmstudio',
-  'vertexai',
-  'aws-bedrock',
-  'copilot'
-]