format imports

format code
📝 docs: refresh shortcut refactor design
2025-10-30 13:18:01 +08:00 · 2025-10-30 13:09:58 +08:00 · 2025-10-30 11:35:00 +08:00 · 2025-10-30 11:28:41 +08:00 · 2025-10-29 18:06:30 +08:00 · 2025-10-29 16:56:31 +08:00
76 changed files with 3667 additions and 1267 deletions
--- a/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-google-npm-2.0.20-b9102f9d54.patch
+++ b/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-google-npm-2.0.20-b9102f9d54.patch
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/dist/index.mjs b/dist/index.mjs
-index 69ab1599c76801dc1167551b6fa283dded123466..f0af43bba7ad1196fe05338817e65b4ebda40955 100644
--- a/dist/index.mjs
-+++ b/dist/index.mjs
-@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ function convertToGoogleGenerativeAIMessages(prompt, options) {
- 
- // src/get-model-path.ts
- function getModelPath(modelId) {
-  return modelId.includes("/") ? modelId : `models/${modelId}`;
-+  return modelId?.includes("models/") ? modelId : `models/${modelId}`;
- }
- 
- // src/google-generative-ai-options.ts
--- a/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-google-npm-2.0.23-81682e07b0.patch
+++ b/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-google-npm-2.0.23-81682e07b0.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+diff --git a/dist/index.js b/dist/index.js
+index 4cc66d83af1cef39f6447dc62e680251e05ddf9f..eb9819cb674c1808845ceb29936196c4bb355172 100644
+--- a/dist/index.js
+++ b/dist/index.js
+@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ function convertToGoogleGenerativeAIMessages(prompt, options) {
+ 
+ // src/get-model-path.ts
+ function getModelPath(modelId) {
+-  return modelId.includes("/") ? modelId : `models/${modelId}`;
+  return modelId.includes("models/") ? modelId : `models/${modelId}`;
+ }
+ 
+ // src/google-generative-ai-options.ts
+diff --git a/dist/index.mjs b/dist/index.mjs
+index a032505ec54e132dc386dde001dc51f710f84c83..5efada51b9a8b56e3f01b35e734908ebe3c37043 100644
+--- a/dist/index.mjs
+++ b/dist/index.mjs
+@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ function convertToGoogleGenerativeAIMessages(prompt, options) {
+ 
+ // src/get-model-path.ts
+ function getModelPath(modelId) {
+-  return modelId.includes("/") ? modelId : `models/${modelId}`;
+  return modelId.includes("models/") ? modelId : `models/${modelId}`;
+ }
+ 
+ // src/google-generative-ai-options.ts
--- a/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-openai-npm-2.0.52-b36d949c76.patch
+++ b/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-openai-npm-2.0.52-b36d949c76.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+diff --git a/dist/index.js b/dist/index.js
+index cc6652c4e7f32878a64a2614115bf7eeb3b7c890..76e989017549c89b45d633525efb1f318026d9b2 100644
+--- a/dist/index.js
+++ b/dist/index.js
+@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ var openaiChatResponseSchema = (0, import_provider_utils3.lazyValidator)(
+           message: import_v42.z.object({
+             role: import_v42.z.literal("assistant").nullish(),
+             content: import_v42.z.string().nullish(),
+            reasoning_content: import_v42.z.string().nullish(),
+             tool_calls: import_v42.z.array(
+               import_v42.z.object({
+                 id: import_v42.z.string().nullish(),
+@@ -340,6 +341,7 @@ var openaiChatChunkSchema = (0, import_provider_utils3.lazyValidator)(
+             delta: import_v42.z.object({
+               role: import_v42.z.enum(["assistant"]).nullish(),
+               content: import_v42.z.string().nullish(),
+              reasoning_content: import_v42.z.string().nullish(),
+               tool_calls: import_v42.z.array(
+                 import_v42.z.object({
+                   index: import_v42.z.number(),
+@@ -785,6 +787,14 @@ var OpenAIChatLanguageModel = class {
+     if (text != null && text.length > 0) {
+       content.push({ type: "text", text });
+     }
+    const reasoning =
+      choice.message.reasoning_content;
+    if (reasoning != null && reasoning.length > 0) {
+      content.push({
+        type: 'reasoning',
+        text: reasoning,
+      });
+    }
+     for (const toolCall of (_a = choice.message.tool_calls) != null ? _a : []) {
+       content.push({
+         type: "tool-call",
+@@ -866,6 +876,7 @@ var OpenAIChatLanguageModel = class {
+     };
+     let isFirstChunk = true;
+     let isActiveText = false;
+    let isActiveReasoning = false;
+     const providerMetadata = { openai: {} };
+     return {
+       stream: response.pipeThrough(
+@@ -920,6 +931,22 @@ var OpenAIChatLanguageModel = class {
+               return;
+             }
+             const delta = choice.delta;
+            const reasoningContent = delta.reasoning_content;
+            if (reasoningContent) {
+              if (!isActiveReasoning) {
+                controller.enqueue({
+                  type: 'reasoning-start',
+                  id: 'reasoning-0',
+                });
+                isActiveReasoning = true;
+              }
+
+              controller.enqueue({
+                type: 'reasoning-delta',
+                id: 'reasoning-0',
+                delta: reasoningContent,
+              });
+            }
+             if (delta.content != null) {
+               if (!isActiveText) {
+                 controller.enqueue({ type: "text-start", id: "0" });
+@@ -1032,6 +1059,9 @@ var OpenAIChatLanguageModel = class {
+             }
+           },
+           flush(controller) {
+            if (isActiveReasoning) {
+              controller.enqueue({ type: 'reasoning-end', id: 'reasoning-0' });
+            }
+             if (isActiveText) {
+               controller.enqueue({ type: "text-end", id: "0" });
+             }
--- a/docs/technical/ShortcutSystemRefactor.md
+++ b/docs/technical/ShortcutSystemRefactor.md
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+# Cherry Studio 快捷键系统重构设计文档 v2.1
+
+> 最近更新：2025-01-30  
+> 维护者：Architecture Team
+
+## 目录
+
+- [背景与目标](#背景与目标)
+- [核心原则](#核心原则)
+- [架构分层](#架构分层)
+- [关键实现](#关键实现)
+- [数据流](#数据流)
+- [默认快捷键](#默认快捷键)
+- [迁移与兼容性](#迁移与兼容性)
+- [后续演进方向](#后续演进方向)
+
+---
+
+## 背景与目标
+
+旧版快捷键系统存在以下问题：
+
+1. 依赖已弃用的 `configManager`，与 v2 架构不兼容；
+2. Redux store 与本地存储重复维护状态；
+3. 处理器通过 `switch-case` 硬编码，可维护性差；
+4. 快捷键定义分散，缺乏统一真相源；
+5. 新增快捷键需要触达多处文件，易错且低效。
+
+新版系统要实现：
+
+- **单一真相源**：快捷键定义集中管理，保证一致性；
+- **偏好服务优先**：所有运行时状态通过 `preferenceService` 管理；
+- **处理器注册表**：解除 `switch-case` 依赖，改用 Map 注册；
+- **类型安全**：从定义、存储到消费全链路具备 TypeScript 约束；
+- **易扩展**：新增快捷键仅需「定义 → 注册处理器 → 使用」三步；
+- **性能稳定**：支持 100+ 快捷键规模，主/渲染进程高效同步；
+- **多窗口同步**：借助 `preferenceService` 自动推送变更。
+
+---
+
+## 核心原则
+
+1. **关注点分离**  
+   - 定义层：静态元数据（名称、默认绑定、作用域、分类等）；  
+   - 偏好层：用户可变配置（绑定、启用状态等）；  
+   - 服务层：主进程注册、电焦/失焦时的生命周期管理；  
+   - UI 层：设置面板、快捷键提示等。
+
+2. **复用基础设施**  
+   - 所有持久化均依赖 `preferenceService`（SQLite + 内存缓存 + IPC）；  
+   - 变更通过订阅自动广播至所有窗口；  
+   - 新增键位无需改动主进程/渲染进程的底层框架代码。
+
+---
+
+## 架构分层
+
+```
+┌──────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                   Shortcut 系统               │
+├──────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ 📋 Definitions (packages/shared/shortcuts)   │
+│   - types.ts：类型、作用域、分类              │
+│   - definitions.ts：静态定义（真相之源）      │
+│   - utils.ts：转换/校验工具                   │
+│                                              │
+│ 💾 Preferences (preferenceService)            │
+│   - preferenceSchemas.ts 默认值               │
+│   - preferenceTypes.ts 类型导出               │
+│                                              │
+│ ⚙️ Services                                   │
+│   - src/main/services/ShortcutService.ts      │
+│     · 处理器注册表、focus/blur 生命周期       │
+│     · preference 订阅、主进程快捷键注册       │
+│   - 渲染进程 useShortcut/useShortcutDisplay   │
+│                                              │
+│ 🎨 UI                                         │
+│   - 设置页 ShortcutSettings                   │
+│   - 各功能模块中的 useShortcut/useShortcutDisplay │
+└──────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## 关键实现
+
+### 1. 静态定义
+
+- 所有快捷键在 `packages/shared/shortcuts/definitions.ts` 中集中维护；
+- 包含 `scope`（main / renderer / both）、`category`、`persistOnBlur` 等元信息；
+- `enabledWhen` 支持动态启用（如 mini window 与 quick assistant 开关关联）；
+- 新增快捷键步骤：
+  1. 在 `preferenceSchemas.ts` 中声明默认值；
+  2. 在 `definitions.ts` 中补充静态定义；
+  3. 在主/渲染进程相关模块注册处理器或消费 Hook。
+
+### 2. 偏好系统
+
+- 所有运行时配置通过 `preferenceService` 读写；
+- 默认值与 `PreferenceShortcutType` 结构保持一致；
+- `ShortcutService` / `useShortcuts` 访问偏好时统一调用 `coerceShortcutPreference`，确保 fallback 与类型安全；
+- 批量重置通过 `preferenceService.setMultiple` 实现。
+
+### 3. 主进程服务
+
+- `ShortcutService` 负责：
+  - 生命周期：随着窗口 focus/blur 注册或卸载快捷键；
+  - 处理器注册：Map 替换 `switch-case`；
+  - 订阅偏好变更：自动重新注册；
+  - `persistOnBlur`：例如 `show_main_window` 在窗口失焦时仍可触发；
+  - `shortcut.app.show_settings` 会在需要时唤起窗口并调用 `window.navigate('/settings/provider')`，避免重复 blur/focus。
+
+### 4. 渲染进程 Hook
+
+- `useShortcut`：从偏好获取绑定 → 转为 `react-hotkeys-hook` 字符串 → 注册快捷键；
+- `useShortcutDisplay`：转换为 UI 显示字符串（`⌘` / `Ctrl+` 等）；
+- `useAllShortcuts`：批量拉取配置 + diff 默认值，供设置面板使用；
+- 新增 `enableOnContentEditable` 等配置支撑设置页和富文本场景。
+
+### 5. 设置界面
+
+- `ShortcutSettings` 直接消费 `useAllShortcuts`；
+- 支持录制、清空、重置默认、启用/禁用、冲突检测；
+- 重新绑定时使用 `convertKeyToAccelerator` / `isValidShortcut` / `formatShortcutDisplay`；
+- “重置全部” 通过 `preferenceService.setMultiple` 一次性写入默认配置；
+- 新增表格展示 `hasCustomBinding`，区分用户自定义与继承默认值。
+
+---
+
+## 数据流
+
+### 启动阶段
+
+1. `preferenceService.initialize()` 载入缓存；
+2. `shortcutService` 构造时注册处理器与订阅；
+3. 窗口创建后调用 `shortcutService.registerForWindow`，在 `focus` 时注册主进程快捷键。
+
+### 运行时变更
+
+1. 设置页或其他模块调用 `preferenceService.set` / `setMultiple`；
+2. 主进程订阅触发 → `globalShortcut.unregisterAll()` → 按新配置重注册；
+3. 渲染进程通过 `usePreference`/`useMultiplePreferences` 自动收到更新，UI 即时刷新。
+
+---
+
+## 默认快捷键
+
+| preference key                          | 默认绑定                    | 描述 / 备注                          |
+|----------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------------------------------|
+| `shortcut.app.show_main_window`        | `Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + A`      | 主窗口显示（失焦持久）               |
+| `shortcut.app.show_mini_window`        | `Cmd/Ctrl + E`              | Mini 窗口（与 quick assistant 联动） |
+| `shortcut.app.show_settings`           | `Cmd/Ctrl + ,`              | 设置页入口                           |
+| `shortcut.app.toggle_show_assistants`  | `Cmd/Ctrl + [`              | 助手侧边栏                           |
+| `shortcut.app.exit_fullscreen`         | `Escape`                    | 系统级，不可编辑                     |
+| `shortcut.app.zoom_in/out/reset`       | `Cmd/Ctrl + = / - / 0`      | 包含数字键盘变体                     |
+| `shortcut.app.search_message`          | `Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + F`      | 全局搜索                             |
+| `shortcut.chat.clear`                  | `Cmd/Ctrl + L`              | 清空消息                             |
+| `shortcut.chat.search_message`         | `Cmd/Ctrl + F`              | 聊天内搜索                           |
+| `shortcut.chat.toggle_new_context`     | `Cmd/Ctrl + K`              | 新上下文                             |
+| `shortcut.chat.copy_last_message`      | `Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + C`      | 复制最后一条                         |
+| `shortcut.chat.edit_last_user_message` | `Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + E`      | 编辑最后一条用户消息                 |
+| `shortcut.topic.new`                   | `Cmd/Ctrl + N`              | 新增话题（默认启用）                 |
+| `shortcut.topic.rename`                | `Cmd/Ctrl + T`              | 重命名话题（默认启用，自 2025-01 调整） |
+| `shortcut.topic.toggle_show_topics`    | `Cmd/Ctrl + ]`              | 话题侧边栏                           |
+| `shortcut.selection.*`                 | 无默认绑定                  | 划词助手开关、取词                   |
+
+> 具体配置以 `preferenceSchemas.ts` 为准，可在设置页查看或调整。
+
+---
+
+## 迁移与兼容性
+
+- 已有用户偏好：沿用旧值；新增键（如 `shortcut.topic.rename`）在数据库不存在时继承新默认；
+- 旧版 Redux store / `configManager` 已彻底移除；
+- `IpcChannel.Shortcuts_Update` 与 `window.api.shortcuts.update` 相关逻辑已弃用；
+- `PreferenceMigrator` 中保留与旧 keys 的映射，确保升级顺畅。
+
+---
+
+## 后续演进方向
+
+1. **冲突检测增强**：主/渲染进程联动校验冲突并提示；
+2. **导入导出**：允许用户批量备份/恢复自定义快捷键；
+3. **多作用域绑定**：同一逻辑支持按窗口类型或上下文切换；
+4. **可视化录制**：增加「录制模式」避免输入框手动录制；
+5. **自动化测试**：补充主进程/渲染进程快捷键单元测试样板。
+
+---
+
+> 如需扩展或有疑问，请联系架构团队或在仓库中提交 Issue。  
+> 设计文档 v2.1 同步最新实现（2025-01），包含 `shortcut.topic.rename` 默认启用、`show_settings` 优化等补充说明。
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@
    "@agentic/exa": "^7.3.3",
    "@agentic/searxng": "^7.3.3",
    "@agentic/tavily": "^7.3.3",
-    "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "^3.0.35",
-    "@ai-sdk/google-vertex": "^3.0.40",
+    "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "^3.0.42",
+    "@ai-sdk/google-vertex": "^3.0.48",
    "@ai-sdk/huggingface": "patch:@ai-sdk/huggingface@npm%3A0.0.4#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-huggingface-npm-0.0.4-8080836bc1.patch",
    "@ai-sdk/mistral": "^2.0.19",
    "@ai-sdk/perplexity": "^2.0.13",
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
    "@viz-js/lang-dot": "^1.0.5",
    "@viz-js/viz": "^3.14.0",
    "@xyflow/react": "^12.4.4",
-    "ai": "^5.0.68",
+    "ai": "^5.0.76",
    "antd": "patch:antd@npm%3A5.27.0#~/.yarn/patches/antd-npm-5.27.0-aa91c36546.patch",
    "archiver": "^7.0.1",
    "async-mutex": "^0.5.0",
@@ -393,7 +393,8 @@
    "undici": "6.21.2",
    "vite": "npm:rolldown-vite@7.1.5",
    "tesseract.js@npm:*": "patch:tesseract.js@npm%3A6.0.1#~/.yarn/patches/tesseract.js-npm-6.0.1-2562a7e46d.patch",
-    "@ai-sdk/google@npm:2.0.20": "patch:@ai-sdk/google@npm%3A2.0.20#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-google-npm-2.0.20-b9102f9d54.patch",
+    "@ai-sdk/google@npm:2.0.23": "patch:@ai-sdk/google@npm%3A2.0.23#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-google-npm-2.0.23-81682e07b0.patch",
+    "@ai-sdk/openai@npm:^2.0.52": "patch:@ai-sdk/openai@npm%3A2.0.52#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-openai-npm-2.0.52-b36d949c76.patch",
    "@img/sharp-darwin-arm64": "0.34.3",
    "@img/sharp-darwin-x64": "0.34.3",
    "@img/sharp-linux-arm": "0.34.3",
--- a/packages/aiCore/package.json
+++ b/packages/aiCore/package.json
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@
    "ai": "^5.0.26"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "^2.0.27",
-    "@ai-sdk/azure": "^2.0.49",
+    "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "^2.0.32",
+    "@ai-sdk/azure": "^2.0.53",
    "@ai-sdk/deepseek": "^1.0.23",
-    "@ai-sdk/openai": "^2.0.48",
+    "@ai-sdk/openai": "patch:@ai-sdk/openai@npm%3A2.0.52#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-openai-npm-2.0.52-b36d949c76.patch",
    "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible": "^1.0.22",
    "@ai-sdk/provider": "^2.0.0",
    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "^3.0.12",
--- a/packages/shared/data/preference/preferenceSchemas.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/data/preference/preferenceSchemas.ts
@@ -373,6 +373,8 @@ export interface PreferenceSchemas {
    'shortcut.chat.clear': Record<string, unknown>
    // redux/shortcuts/shortcuts.copy_last_message
    'shortcut.chat.copy_last_message': Record<string, unknown>
+    // redux/shortcuts/shortcuts.edit_last_user_message
+    'shortcut.chat.edit_last_user_message': Record<string, unknown>
    // redux/shortcuts/shortcuts.search_message_in_chat
    'shortcut.chat.search_message': Record<string, unknown>
    // redux/shortcuts/shortcuts.toggle_new_context
@@ -383,6 +385,10 @@ export interface PreferenceSchemas {
    'shortcut.selection.toggle_enabled': Record<string, unknown>
    // redux/shortcuts/shortcuts.new_topic
    'shortcut.topic.new': Record<string, unknown>
+    // redux/shortcuts/shortcuts.rename_topic
+    'shortcut.topic.rename': Record<string, unknown>
+    // redux/shortcuts/shortcuts.toggle_show_topics
+    'shortcut.topic.toggle_show_topics': Record<string, unknown>
    // redux/settings/enableTopicNaming
    'topic.naming.enabled': boolean
    // redux/settings/topicNamingPrompt
@@ -638,6 +644,12 @@ export const DefaultPreferences: PreferenceSchemas = {
      key: ['CommandOrControl', 'Shift', 'C'],
      system: false
    },
+    'shortcut.chat.edit_last_user_message': {
+      editable: true,
+      enabled: false,
+      key: ['CommandOrControl', 'Shift', 'E'],
+      system: false
+    },
    'shortcut.chat.search_message': { editable: true, enabled: true, key: ['CommandOrControl', 'F'], system: false },
    'shortcut.chat.toggle_new_context': {
      editable: true,
@@ -648,6 +660,18 @@ export const DefaultPreferences: PreferenceSchemas = {
    'shortcut.selection.get_text': { editable: true, enabled: false, key: [], system: true },
    'shortcut.selection.toggle_enabled': { editable: true, enabled: false, key: [], system: true },
    'shortcut.topic.new': { editable: true, enabled: true, key: ['CommandOrControl', 'N'], system: false },
+    'shortcut.topic.rename': {
+      editable: true,
+      enabled: true,
+      key: ['CommandOrControl', 'T'],
+      system: false
+    },
+    'shortcut.topic.toggle_show_topics': {
+      editable: true,
+      enabled: true,
+      key: ['CommandOrControl', ']'],
+      system: false
+    },
    'topic.naming.enabled': true,
    'topic.naming_prompt': '',
    'topic.position': 'left',
--- a/packages/shared/shortcuts/definitions.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/shortcuts/definitions.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import type { ShortcutCategory, ShortcutDefinition } from './types'
+
+export const SHORTCUT_DEFINITIONS: readonly ShortcutDefinition[] = [
+  // ==================== 应用级快捷键 ====================
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.app.show_main_window',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'Shift', 'A'],
+    scope: 'main',
+    category: 'app',
+    persistOnBlur: true
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.app.show_mini_window',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'E'],
+    scope: 'main',
+    category: 'app',
+    persistOnBlur: true,
+    enabledWhen: (getPreference) => !!getPreference('feature.quick_assistant.enabled')
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.app.show_settings',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', ','],
+    scope: 'both',
+    category: 'app'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.app.toggle_show_assistants',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', '['],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'app'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.app.exit_fullscreen',
+    defaultKey: ['Escape'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'app'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.app.zoom_in',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', '='],
+    scope: 'main',
+    category: 'app',
+    variants: [['CommandOrControl', 'numadd']]
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.app.zoom_out',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', '-'],
+    scope: 'main',
+    category: 'app',
+    variants: [['CommandOrControl', 'numsub']]
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.app.zoom_reset',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', '0'],
+    scope: 'main',
+    category: 'app'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.app.search_message',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'Shift', 'F'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'app'
+  },
+  // ==================== 聊天相关快捷键 ====================
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.chat.clear',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'L'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'chat'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.chat.search_message',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'F'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'chat'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.chat.toggle_new_context',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'K'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'chat'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.chat.copy_last_message',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'Shift', 'C'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'chat'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.chat.edit_last_user_message',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'Shift', 'E'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'chat'
+  },
+  // ==================== 话题管理快捷键 ====================
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.topic.new',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'N'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'topic'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.topic.rename',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', 'T'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'topic'
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.topic.toggle_show_topics',
+    defaultKey: ['CommandOrControl', ']'],
+    scope: 'renderer',
+    category: 'topic'
+  },
+  // ==================== 划词助手快捷键 ====================
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.selection.toggle_enabled',
+    defaultKey: [],
+    scope: 'main',
+    category: 'selection',
+    persistOnBlur: true
+  },
+  {
+    key: 'shortcut.selection.get_text',
+    defaultKey: [],
+    scope: 'main',
+    category: 'selection',
+    persistOnBlur: true
+  }
+] as const
+
+export const getShortcutsByCategory = () => {
+  const groups: Record<ShortcutCategory, ShortcutDefinition[]> = {
+    app: [],
+    chat: [],
+    topic: [],
+    selection: []
+  }
+
+  SHORTCUT_DEFINITIONS.forEach((definition) => {
+    groups[definition.category].push(definition)
+  })
+
+  return groups
+}
+
+export const findShortcutDefinition = (key: string): ShortcutDefinition | undefined => {
+  return SHORTCUT_DEFINITIONS.find((definition) => definition.key === key)
+}
--- a/packages/shared/shortcuts/types.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/shortcuts/types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import type { PreferenceDefaultScopeType, PreferenceKeyType } from '@shared/data/preference/preferenceTypes'
+import type { BrowserWindow } from 'electron'
+
+export type ShortcutScope = 'main' | 'renderer' | 'both'
+
+export type ShortcutCategory = 'app' | 'chat' | 'topic' | 'selection'
+
+export type ShortcutPreferenceKey = Extract<PreferenceKeyType, `shortcut.${string}`>
+
+export type GetPreferenceFn = <K extends PreferenceKeyType>(key: K) => PreferenceDefaultScopeType[K]
+
+export type ShortcutEnabledPredicate = (getPreference: GetPreferenceFn) => boolean
+
+export interface ShortcutDefinition {
+  key: ShortcutPreferenceKey
+  defaultKey: string[]
+  scope: ShortcutScope
+  category: ShortcutCategory
+  persistOnBlur?: boolean
+  variants?: string[][]
+  enabledWhen?: ShortcutEnabledPredicate
+}
+
+export interface ShortcutPreferenceValue {
+  binding: string[]
+  rawBinding: string[]
+  hasCustomBinding: boolean
+  enabled: boolean
+  editable: boolean
+  system: boolean
+}
+
+export interface ShortcutRuntimeConfig extends ShortcutDefinition {
+  binding: string[]
+  enabled: boolean
+  editable: boolean
+  system: boolean
+}
+
+export type ShortcutHandler = (window?: BrowserWindow) => void | Promise<void>
--- a/packages/shared/shortcuts/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/shortcuts/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import { DefaultPreferences } from '@shared/data/preference/preferenceSchemas'
+import type { PreferenceShortcutType } from '@shared/data/preference/preferenceTypes'
+
+import type { ShortcutDefinition, ShortcutPreferenceValue } from './types'
+
+const modifierKeys = ['CommandOrControl', 'Ctrl', 'Alt', 'Shift', 'Meta', 'Command']
+const specialSingleKeys = ['Escape', 'F1', 'F2', 'F3', 'F4', 'F5', 'F6', 'F7', 'F8', 'F9', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12']
+
+export const convertKeyToAccelerator = (key: string): string => {
+  const keyMap: Record<string, string> = {
+    Command: 'CommandOrControl',
+    Cmd: 'CommandOrControl',
+    Control: 'Ctrl',
+    Meta: 'Meta',
+    ArrowUp: 'Up',
+    ArrowDown: 'Down',
+    ArrowLeft: 'Left',
+    ArrowRight: 'Right',
+    AltGraph: 'AltGr',
+    Slash: '/',
+    Semicolon: ';',
+    BracketLeft: '[',
+    BracketRight: ']',
+    Backslash: '\\',
+    Quote: "'",
+    Comma: ',',
+    Minus: '-',
+    Equal: '='
+  }
+
+  return keyMap[key] || key
+}
+
+export const convertAcceleratorToHotkey = (accelerator: string[]): string => {
+  return accelerator
+    .map((key) => {
+      switch (key.toLowerCase()) {
+        case 'commandorcontrol':
+          return 'mod'
+        case 'command':
+        case 'cmd':
+          return 'meta'
+        case 'control':
+        case 'ctrl':
+          return 'ctrl'
+        case 'alt':
+          return 'alt'
+        case 'shift':
+          return 'shift'
+        case 'meta':
+          return 'meta'
+        default:
+          return key.toLowerCase()
+      }
+    })
+    .join('+')
+}
+
+export const formatShortcutDisplay = (keys: string[], isMac: boolean): string => {
+  return keys
+    .map((key) => {
+      switch (key.toLowerCase()) {
+        case 'ctrl':
+        case 'control':
+          return isMac ? '⌃' : 'Ctrl'
+        case 'command':
+        case 'cmd':
+          return isMac ? '⌘' : 'Win'
+        case 'commandorcontrol':
+          return isMac ? '⌘' : 'Ctrl'
+        case 'alt':
+          return isMac ? '⌥' : 'Alt'
+        case 'shift':
+          return isMac ? '⇧' : 'Shift'
+        case 'meta':
+          return isMac ? '⌘' : 'Win'
+        default:
+          return key.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + key.slice(1).toLowerCase()
+      }
+    })
+    .join(isMac ? '' : '+')
+}
+
+export const isValidShortcut = (keys: string[]): boolean => {
+  if (!keys.length) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  const hasModifier = keys.some((key) => modifierKeys.includes(key))
+  const isSpecialKey = keys.length === 1 && specialSingleKeys.includes(keys[0])
+
+  return hasModifier || isSpecialKey
+}
+
+const ensureArray = (value: unknown): string[] => {
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value.filter((item): item is string => typeof item === 'string')
+  }
+  return []
+}
+
+const ensureBoolean = (value: unknown, fallback: boolean): boolean => (typeof value === 'boolean' ? value : fallback)
+
+export const getDefaultShortcutPreference = (definition: ShortcutDefinition): ShortcutPreferenceValue => {
+  const fallback = DefaultPreferences.default[definition.key] as PreferenceShortcutType
+
+  const rawBinding = ensureArray(fallback?.key)
+  const binding = rawBinding.length ? rawBinding : definition.defaultKey
+
+  return {
+    binding,
+    rawBinding: binding,
+    hasCustomBinding: false,
+    enabled: ensureBoolean(fallback?.enabled, true),
+    editable: ensureBoolean(fallback?.editable, true),
+    system: ensureBoolean(fallback?.system, false)
+  }
+}
+
+export const coerceShortcutPreference = (
+  definition: ShortcutDefinition,
+  value?: PreferenceShortcutType | null
+): ShortcutPreferenceValue => {
+  const fallback = getDefaultShortcutPreference(definition)
+  const hasCustomBinding = Array.isArray((value as PreferenceShortcutType | undefined)?.key)
+  const rawBinding = hasCustomBinding ? ensureArray((value as PreferenceShortcutType).key) : fallback.binding
+  const binding = rawBinding.length > 0 ? rawBinding : fallback.binding
+
+  return {
+    binding,
+    rawBinding,
+    hasCustomBinding,
+    enabled: ensureBoolean(value?.enabled, fallback.enabled),
+    editable: ensureBoolean(value?.editable, fallback.editable),
+    system: ensureBoolean(value?.system, fallback.system)
+  }
+}
--- a/packages/ui/DESIGN_SYSTEM.md
+++ b/packages/ui/DESIGN_SYSTEM.md
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+# Cherry Studio Design System 集成方案
+
+本文档聚焦三个核心问题：
+
+1. **如何将 todocss.css 集成到 Tailwind CSS v4**
+2. **如何在项目中使用集成后的设计系统**
+3. **如何平衡 UI 库和主包的需求**
+
+---
+
+## 一、集成策略
+
+### 1.1 文件架构
+
+```
+todocss.css (设计师提供)
+    ↓ 转换 & 优化
+design-tokens.css (--ds-* 变量)
+    ↓ @theme inline 映射
+globals.css (cs-* 工具类)
+    ↓ 开发者使用
+React Components
+```
+
+### 1.2 核心转换规则
+
+#### 变量简化
+
+```css
+/* todocss.css */
+--Brand--Base_Colors--Primary: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 1);
+
+/* ↓ 转换为 design-tokens.css */
+--ds-primary: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 1);
+
+/* ↓ 映射到 globals.css */
+@theme inline {
+  --color-cs-primary: var(--ds-primary);
+}
+
+/* ↓ 生成工具类 */
+bg-cs-primary, text-cs-primary, border-cs-primary
+```
+
+#### 去除冗余
+
+- **间距/尺寸合并**: `--Spacing--md` 和 `--Sizing--md` 值相同 → 统一为 `--ds-size-md`
+- **透明度废弃**: `--Opacity--Red--Red-80` → 使用 `bg-cs-destructive/80`
+- **错误修正**: `--Font_weight--Regular: 400px` → `--ds-font-weight-regular: 400`
+
+### 1.3 命名规范
+
+| 层级 | 前缀 | 示例 | 用途 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| 设计令牌 | `--ds-*` | `--ds-primary` | 定义值 |
+| Tailwind 映射 | `--color-cs-*` | `--color-cs-primary` | 生成工具类 |
+| 工具类 | `cs-*` | `bg-cs-primary` | 开发者使用 |
+
+#### Tailwind v4 映射规则
+
+| 变量前缀 | 生成的工具类 |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `--color-cs-*` | `bg-*`, `text-*`, `border-*`, `fill-*` |
+| `--spacing-cs-*` | `p-*`, `m-*`, `gap-*` |
+| `--size-cs-*` | `w-*`, `h-*`, `size-*` |
+| `--radius-cs-*` | `rounded-*` |
+| `--font-size-cs-*` | `text-*` |
+
+### 1.4 为什么使用 @theme inline
+
+```css
+/* ❌ @theme - 静态编译，不支持运行时主题切换 */
+@theme {
+  --color-primary: var(--ds-primary);
+}
+
+/* ✅ @theme inline - 保留变量引用，支持运行时切换 */
+@theme inline {
+  --color-cs-primary: var(--ds-primary);
+}
+```
+
+**关键差异**：`@theme inline` 使 CSS 变量在运行时动态解析，实现明暗主题切换。
+
+---
+
+## 二、项目使用指南
+
+### 2.1 在 UI 库中使用
+
+#### 文件结构
+
+```
+packages/ui/
+├── src/styles/
+│   ├── design-tokens.css    # 核心变量定义
+│   └── globals.css          # Tailwind 集成
+└── package.json             # 导出配置
+```
+
+#### globals.css 示例
+
+```css
+@import 'tailwindcss';
+@import './design-tokens.css';
+
+@theme inline {
+  /* 颜色 */
+  --color-cs-primary: var(--ds-primary);
+  --color-cs-bg: var(--ds-background);
+  --color-cs-fg: var(--ds-foreground);
+
+  /* 间距 */
+  --spacing-cs-xs: var(--ds-size-xs);
+  --spacing-cs-sm: var(--ds-size-sm);
+  --spacing-cs-md: var(--ds-size-md);
+
+  /* 尺寸 */
+  --size-cs-xs: var(--ds-size-xs);
+  --size-cs-sm: var(--ds-size-sm);
+
+  /* 圆角 */
+  --radius-cs-sm: var(--ds-radius-sm);
+  --radius-cs-md: var(--ds-radius-md);
+}
+
+@custom-variant dark (&:is(.dark *));
+```
+
+#### 组件中使用
+
+```tsx
+// packages/ui/src/components/Button.tsx
+export const Button = ({ children }) => (
+  <button className="
+    bg-cs-primary
+    text-white
+    px-cs-sm
+    py-cs-xs
+    rounded-cs-md
+    hover:bg-cs-primary/90
+    transition-colors
+  ">
+    {children}
+  </button>
+)
+```
+
+### 2.2 在主项目中使用
+
+#### 导入 UI 库样式
+
+```css
+/* src/renderer/src/assets/styles/tailwind.css */
+@import 'tailwindcss' source('../../../../renderer');
+@import '@cherrystudio/ui/styles/globals.css';
+
+@custom-variant dark (&:is(.dark *));
+```
+
+#### 覆盖或扩展变量
+
+```css
+/* src/renderer/src/assets/styles/tailwind.css */
+@import '@cherrystudio/ui/styles/globals.css';
+
+/* 主项目特定覆盖 */
+:root {
+  --ds-primary: #custom-color;  /* 覆盖 UI 库的主题色 */
+}
+```
+
+#### 在主项目组件中使用
+
+```tsx
+// src/renderer/src/pages/Home.tsx
+export const Home = () => (
+  <div className="
+    bg-cs-bg
+    p-cs-md
+    rounded-cs-lg
+  ">
+    <Button>主项目按钮</Button>
+  </div>
+)
+```
+
+### 2.3 主题切换实现
+
+```tsx
+// App.tsx
+import { useState } from 'react'
+
+export function App() {
+  const [theme, setTheme] = useState<'light' | 'dark'>('light')
+
+  return (
+    <div className={theme}>
+      <button onClick={() => setTheme(theme === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark')}>
+        切换主题
+      </button>
+      {/* 所有子组件自动响应主题 */}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### 2.4 透明度修饰符
+
+```tsx
+<div className="
+  bg-cs-primary/10      /* 10% 透明度 */
+  bg-cs-primary/50      /* 50% 透明度 */
+  bg-cs-primary/[0.15]  /* 自定义透明度 */
+">
+```
+
+---
+
+## 三、UI 库与主包平衡策略
+
+### 3.1 UI 库职责
+
+**目标**：提供可复用、可定制的基础设计系统
+
+```json
+// packages/ui/package.json
+{
+  "exports": {
+    "./styles/design-tokens.css": "./src/styles/design-tokens.css",
+    "./styles/globals.css": "./src/styles/globals.css"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**原则**：
+
+- ✅ 定义通用的设计令牌（`--ds-*`）
+- ✅ 提供默认的 Tailwind 映射（`--color-cs-*`）
+- ✅ 保持变量语义化，不包含业务逻辑
+- ❌ 不包含主项目特定的颜色或尺寸
+
+### 3.2 主包职责
+
+**目标**：导入 UI 库，根据业务需求扩展或覆盖
+
+```css
+/* src/renderer/src/assets/styles/tailwind.css */
+@import '@cherrystudio/ui/styles/globals.css';
+
+/* 主项目扩展 */
+@theme inline {
+  --color-cs-brand-accent: #ff6b6b;  /* 新增颜色 */
+}
+
+/* 主项目覆盖 */
+:root {
+  --ds-primary: #custom-primary;     /* 覆盖 UI 库的主题色 */
+}
+```
+
+**原则**：
+
+- ✅ 导入 UI 库的 `globals.css`
+- ✅ 通过覆盖 `--ds-*` 变量定制主题
+- ✅ 添加项目特定的 `--color-cs-*` 映射
+- ✅ 保留向后兼容的旧变量（如 `color.css`）
+
+### 3.3 向后兼容方案
+
+#### 保留旧变量
+
+```css
+/* src/renderer/src/assets/styles/color.css */
+:root {
+  --color-primary: #00b96b;         /* 旧变量 */
+  --color-background: #181818;      /* 旧变量 */
+}
+
+/* 映射到新系统 */
+:root {
+  --ds-primary: var(--color-primary);
+  --ds-background: var(--color-background);
+}
+```
+
+#### 渐进式迁移
+
+```tsx
+// 阶段 1：旧代码继续工作
+<div style={{ color: 'var(--color-primary)' }}>旧代码</div>
+
+// 阶段 2：新代码使用工具类
+<div className="text-cs-primary">新代码</div>
+
+// 阶段 3：逐步替换旧代码
+```
+
+### 3.4 冲突处理
+
+| 场景 | 策略 |
+|------|------|
+| UI 库与 Tailwind 默认类冲突 | 使用 `cs-` 前缀隔离 |
+| 主包需要覆盖 UI 库颜色 | 覆盖 `--ds-*` 变量 |
+| 主包需要新增颜色 | 添加新的 `--color-cs-*` 映射 |
+| 旧变量与新系统共存 | 通过 `var()` 映射到 `--ds-*` |
+
+### 3.5 独立发布 UI 库
+
+```json
+// packages/ui/package.json
+{
+  "name": "@cherrystudio/ui",
+  "exports": {
+    "./styles/design-tokens.css": "./src/styles/design-tokens.css",
+    "./styles/globals.css": "./src/styles/globals.css"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "tailwindcss": "^4.1.13"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**外部项目使用**：
+```css
+/* 其他项目的 tailwind.css */
+@import 'tailwindcss';
+@import '@cherrystudio/ui/styles/globals.css';
+
+/* 覆盖主题色 */
+:root {
+  --ds-primary: #your-brand-color;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 四、完整映射示例
+
+### todocss.css → design-tokens.css
+
+| todocss.css | design-tokens.css | 说明 |
+|-------------|-------------------|------|
+| `--Brand--Base_Colors--Primary` | `--ds-primary` | 简化命名 |
+| `--Spacing--md` + `--Sizing--md` | `--ds-size-md` | 合并重复 |
+| `--Opacity--Red--Red-80` | *(删除)* | 使用 `/80` 修饰符 |
+| `--Font_weight--Regular: 400px` | `--ds-font-weight-regular: 400` | 修正错误 |
+| `--Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--Background` | `--ds-btn-primary` | 简化语义 |
+
+### design-tokens.css → globals.css → 工具类
+
+| design-tokens.css | globals.css | 工具类 |
+|-------------------|-------------|--------|
+| `--ds-primary` | `--color-cs-primary` | `bg-cs-primary` |
+| `--ds-size-md` | `--spacing-cs-md` | `p-cs-md` |
+| `--ds-size-md` | `--size-cs-md` | `w-cs-md` |
+| `--ds-radius-lg` | `--radius-cs-lg` | `rounded-cs-lg` |
+
+---
+
+## 五、关键决策记录
+
+1. **使用 `@theme inline`** - 支持运行时主题切换
+2. **`cs-` 前缀** - 命名空间隔离，避免冲突
+3. **合并 Spacing/Sizing** - 消除冗余
+4. **废弃 Opacity 变量** - 使用 Tailwind 的 `/modifier` 语法
+5. **双层变量系统** - `--ds-*` (定义) → `--color-cs-*` (映射)
+6. **共存策略** - Tailwind 默认类 + `cs-` 品牌类
--- a/packages/ui/MIGRATION_STATUS.md
+++ b/packages/ui/MIGRATION_STATUS.md
@@ -1,4 +1,26 @@
-# UI Component Library Migration Status
+# Cherry Studio UI Migration Plan
+
+## Overview
+
+This document outlines the detailed plan for migrating Cherry Studio from antd + styled-components to shadcn/ui + Tailwind CSS. We will adopt a progressive migration strategy to ensure system stability and development efficiency, while gradually implementing UI refactoring in collaboration with UI designers.
+
+## Migration Strategy
+
+### Target Tech Stack
+
+- **UI Component Library**: shadcn/ui (replacing antd and previously migrated HeroUI)
+- **Styling Solution**: Tailwind CSS (replacing styled-components)
+- **Design System**: Custom CSS variable system (see [DESIGN_SYSTEM.md](./DESIGN_SYSTEM.md))
+- **Theme System**: CSS variables + shadcn/ui theme
+
+### Migration Principles
+
+1. **Backward Compatibility**: Old components continue working until new components are fully available
+2. **Progressive Migration**: Migrate components one by one to avoid large-scale rewrites
+3. **Feature Parity**: Ensure new components have all the functionality of old components
+4. **Design Consistency**: Follow new design system specifications (see DESIGN_SYSTEM.md)
+5. **Performance Priority**: Optimize bundle size and rendering performance
+6. **Designer Collaboration**: Work with UI designers for gradual component encapsulation and UI optimization

 ## Usage Example

@@ -24,115 +46,68 @@ function MyComponent() {
@packages/ui/
 ├── src/
 │   ├── components/         # Main components directory
-│   │   ├── base/           # Basic components (buttons, inputs, labels, etc.)
-│   │   ├── display/        # Display components (cards, lists, tables, etc.)
-│   │   ├── layout/         # Layout components (containers, grids, spacing, etc.)
-│   │   ├── icons/          # Icon components
-│   │   ├── interactive/    # Interactive components (modals, tooltips, dropdowns, etc.)
-│   │   └── composite/      # Composite components (made from multiple base components)
+│   │   ├── primitives/     # Basic/primitive components (Avatar, ErrorBoundary, Selector, etc.)
+│   │   │   └── shadcn-io/  # shadcn/ui components (dropzone, etc.)
+│   │   ├── icons/          # Icon components (Icon, FileIcons, etc.)
+│   │   └── composites/     # Composite components (CodeEditor, ListItem, etc.)
 │   ├── hooks/              # Custom React Hooks
-│   └── types/              # TypeScript type definitions
+│   ├── styles/             # Global styles and CSS variables
+│   ├── types/              # TypeScript type definitions
+│   ├── utils/              # Utility functions
+│   └── index.ts            # Main export file
 ```

 ### Component Classification Guide

 When submitting PRs, please place components in the correct directory based on their function:

- **base**: Most basic UI elements like buttons, inputs, switches, labels, etc.
- **display**: Components for displaying content like cards, lists, tables, tabs, etc.
- **layout**: Components for page layout like containers, grid systems, dividers, etc.
+- **primitives**: Basic and primitive UI elements, shadcn/ui components
+  - `Avatar`: Avatar components
+  - `ErrorBoundary`: Error boundary components
+  - `Selector`: Selection components
+  - `shadcn-io/`: Direct shadcn/ui components or adaptations
 - **icons**: All icon-related components
- **interactive**: Components requiring user interaction like modals, drawers, tooltips, dropdowns, etc.
- **composite**: Composite components made from multiple base components
+  - `Icon`: Icon factory and basic icons
+  - `FileIcons`: File-specific icons
+  - Loading/spinner icons (SvgSpinners180Ring, ToolsCallingIcon, etc.)
+- **composites**: Complex components made from multiple primitives
+  - `CodeEditor`: Code editing components
+  - `ListItem`: List item components
+  - `ThinkingEffect`: Animation components
+  - Form and interaction components (DraggableList, EditableNumber, etc.)

-## Migration Overview
+## Component Extraction Criteria

- **Total Components**: 236
- **Migrated**: 34
- **Refactored**: 18
- **Pending Migration**: 184
+### Extraction Standards

-## Component Status Table
+1. **Usage Frequency**: Component is used in ≥ 3 places in the codebase
+2. **Future Reusability**: Expected to be used in multiple scenarios in the future
+3. **Business Complexity**: Component contains complex interaction logic or state management
+4. **Maintenance Cost**: Centralized management can reduce maintenance overhead
+5. **Design Consistency**: Components that require unified visual and interaction experience
+6. **Test Coverage**: As common components, they facilitate unit test writing and maintenance

-| Category          | Component Name            | Migration Status | Refactoring Status | Description                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| ----------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| **base**          |                           |                  |                    | Base components                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | CopyButton                | ✅                | ✅                  | Copy button                                                                                                                                                                    |
-|                   | CustomTag                 | ✅                | ✅                  | Custom tag                                                                                                                                                                     |
-|                   | DividerWithText           | ✅                | ✅                  | Divider with text                                                                                                                                                              |
-|                   | EmojiIcon                 | ✅                | ✅                  | Emoji icon                                                                                                                                                                     |
-|                   | ErrorBoundary             | ✅                | ✅                  | Error boundary (decoupled via props)                                                                                                                                           |
-|                   | StatusTag                 | ✅                | ✅                  | Unified status tag (merged ErrorTag, SuccessTag, WarnTag, InfoTag)                                                                                                             |
-|                   | IndicatorLight            | ✅                | ✅                  | Indicator light                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | Spinner                   | ✅                | ✅                  | Loading spinner                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | TextBadge                 | ✅                | ✅                  | Text badge                                                                                                                                                                     |
-|                   | CustomCollapse            | ✅                | ✅                  | Custom collapse panel                                                                                                                                                          |
-| **display**       |                           |                  |                    | Display components                                                                                                                                                             |
-|                   | Ellipsis                  | ✅                | ✅                  | Text ellipsis                                                                                                                                                                  |
-|                   | ExpandableText            | ✅                | ✅                  | Expandable text                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | ThinkingEffect            | ✅                | ✅                  | Thinking effect animation                                                                                                                                                      |
-|                   | EmojiAvatar               | ✅                | ✅                  | Emoji avatar                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|                   | ListItem                  | ✅                | ✅                  | List item                                                                                                                                                                      |
-|                   | MaxContextCount           | ✅                | ✅                  | Max context count display                                                                                                                                                      |
-|                   | ProviderAvatar            | ✅                | ✅                  | Provider avatar                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | CodeViewer                | ❌                | ❌                  | Code viewer (external deps)                                                                                                                                                    |
-|                   | OGCard                    | ❌                | ❌                  | OG card                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|                   | MarkdownShadowDOMRenderer | ❌                | ❌                  | Markdown renderer                                                                                                                                                              |
-|                   | Preview/*                 | ❌                | ❌                  | Preview components                                                                                                                                                             |
-| **layout**        |                           |                  |                    | Layout components                                                                                                                                                              |
-|                   | HorizontalScrollContainer | ✅                | ❌                  | Horizontal scroll container                                                                                                                                                    |
-|                   | Scrollbar                 | ✅                | ❌                  | Scrollbar                                                                                                                                                                      |
-|                   | Layout/*                  | ✅                | ✅                  | Layout components                                                                                                                                                              |
-|                   | Tab/*                     | ❌                | ❌                  | Tab (Redux dependency)                                                                                                                                                         |
-|                   | TopView                   | ❌                | ❌                  | Top view (window.api dependency)                                                                                                                                               |
-| **icons**         |                           |                  |                    | Icon components                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | Icon                      | ✅                | ✅                  | Icon factory function and predefined icons (merged CopyIcon, DeleteIcon, EditIcon, RefreshIcon, ResetIcon, ToolIcon, VisionIcon, WebSearchIcon, WrapIcon, UnWrapIcon, OcrIcon) |
-|                   | FileIcons                 | ✅                | ❌                  | File icons (FileSvgIcon, FilePngIcon)                                                                                                                                          |
-|                   | ReasoningIcon             | ✅                | ❌                  | Reasoning icon                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|                   | SvgSpinners180Ring        | ✅                | ❌                  | Spinner loading icon                                                                                                                                                           |
-|                   | ToolsCallingIcon          | ✅                | ❌                  | Tools calling icon                                                                                                                                                             |
-| **interactive**   |                           |                  |                    | Interactive components                                                                                                                                                         |
-|                   | InfoTooltip               | ✅                | ❌                  | Info tooltip                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|                   | HelpTooltip               | ✅                | ❌                  | Help tooltip                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|                   | WarnTooltip               | ✅                | ❌                  | Warning tooltip                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | EditableNumber            | ✅                | ❌                  | Editable number                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | InfoPopover               | ✅                | ❌                  | Info popover                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|                   | CollapsibleSearchBar      | ✅                | ❌                  | Collapsible search bar                                                                                                                                                         |
-|                   | ImageToolButton           | ✅                | ❌                  | Image tool button                                                                                                                                                              |
-|                   | DraggableList             | ✅                | ❌                  | Draggable list                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|                   | CodeEditor                | ✅                | ❌                  | Code editor                                                                                                                                                                    |
-|                   | EmojiPicker               | ❌                | ❌                  | Emoji picker (useTheme dependency)                                                                                                                                             |
-|                   | Selector                  | ✅                | ❌                  | Selector (i18n dependency)                                                                                                                                                     |
-|                   | ModelSelector             | ❌                | ❌                  | Model selector (Redux dependency)                                                                                                                                              |
-|                   | LanguageSelect            | ❌                | ❌                  | Language select                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | TranslateButton           | ❌                | ❌                  | Translate button (window.api dependency)                                                                                                                                       |
-| **composite**     |                           |                  |                    | Composite components                                                                                                                                                           |
-|                   | -                         | -                | -                  | No composite components yet                                                                                                                                                    |
-| **Uncategorized** |                           |                  |                    | Components needing categorization                                                                                                                                              |
-|                   | Popups/* (16+ files)      | ❌                | ❌                  | Popup components (business coupled)                                                                                                                                            |
-|                   | RichEditor/* (30+ files)  | ❌                | ❌                  | Rich text editor                                                                                                                                                               |
-|                   | MarkdownEditor/*          | ❌                | ❌                  | Markdown editor                                                                                                                                                                |
-|                   | MinApp/*                  | ❌                | ❌                  | Mini app (Redux dependency)                                                                                                                                                    |
-|                   | Avatar/*                  | ❌                | ❌                  | Avatar components                                                                                                                                                              |
-|                   | ActionTools/*             | ❌                | ❌                  | Action tools                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|                   | CodeBlockView/*           | ❌                | ❌                  | Code block view (window.api dependency)                                                                                                                                        |
-|                   | ContextMenu               | ❌                | ❌                  | Context menu (Electron API)                                                                                                                                                    |
-|                   | WindowControls            | ❌                | ❌                  | Window controls (Electron API)                                                                                                                                                 |
-|                   | ErrorBoundary             | ❌                | ❌                  | Error boundary (window.api dependency)                                                                                                                                         |
+### Extraction Principles
+
+- **Single Responsibility**: Each component should only handle one clear function
+- **Highly Configurable**: Provide flexible configuration options through props
+- **Backward Compatible**: New versions maintain API backward compatibility
+- **Complete Documentation**: Provide clear API documentation and usage examples
+- **Type Safety**: Use TypeScript to ensure type safety
+
+### Cases Not Recommended for Extraction
+
+- Simple display components used only on a single page
+- Overly customized business logic components
+- Components tightly coupled to specific data sources

 ## Migration Steps

-### Phase 1: Copy Migration (Current Phase)
-
- Copy components as-is to @packages/ui
- Retain original dependencies (antd, styled-components, etc.)
- Add original path comment at file top
-
-### Phase 2: Refactor and Optimize
-
- Remove antd dependencies, replace with HeroUI
- Remove styled-components, replace with Tailwind CSS
- Optimize component APIs and type definitions
+| Phase | Status | Main Tasks | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| **Phase 1** | 🚧 **In Progress** | **Design System Integration** | • Integrate design system CSS variables (todocss.css → design-tokens.css → globals.css)<br>• Configure Tailwind CSS to use custom design tokens<br>• Establish basic style guidelines and theme system |
+| **Phase 2** | ⏳ **To Start** | **Component Migration and Optimization** | • Filter components for migration based on extraction criteria<br>• Remove antd dependencies, replace with shadcn/ui<br>• Remove HeroUI dependencies, replace with shadcn/ui<br>• Remove styled-components, replace with Tailwind CSS + design system variables<br>• Optimize component APIs and type definitions |
+| **Phase 3** | ⏳ **To Start** | **UI Refactoring and Optimization** | • Gradually implement UI refactoring with UI designers<br>• Ensure visual consistency and user experience<br>• Performance optimization and code quality improvement |

 ## Notes

@@ -143,9 +118,27 @@ When submitting PRs, please place components in the correct directory based on t

 2. **Can migrate** but need decoupling later:
   - Components using i18n (change i18n to props)
-   - Components using antd (replace with HeroUI later)
+   - Components using antd (replace with shadcn/ui later)
+   - Components using HeroUI (replace with shadcn/ui later)

 3. **Submission Guidelines**:
   - Each PR should focus on one category of components
   - Ensure all migrated components are exported
-   - Update migration status in this document
+   - Follow component extraction criteria, only migrate qualified components
+
+## Design System Integration
+
+### CSS Variable System
+- Refer to [DESIGN_SYSTEM.md](./DESIGN_SYSTEM.md) for complete design system planning
+- Design variables will be managed through CSS variable system, naming conventions TBD
+- Support theme switching and responsive design
+
+### Migration Priority Adjustment
+1. **High Priority**: Basic components (buttons, inputs, tags, etc.)
+2. **Medium Priority**: Display components (cards, lists, tables, etc.)
+3. **Low Priority**: Composite components and business-coupled components
+
+### UI Designer Collaboration
+- All component designs need confirmation from UI designers
+- Gradually implement UI refactoring to maintain visual consistency
+- New components must comply with design system specifications
--- a/packages/ui/todocss.css
+++ b/packages/ui/todocss.css
@@ -0,0 +1,870 @@
+:root {
+  /* Typography: Desktop mode */
+  --Font_family--Heading: Inter;
+  --Font_weight--Regular: 400px;
+  --Font_size--Heading--2xl: 60px;
+  --Font_size--Heading--xl: 48px;
+  --Font_size--Heading--lg: 40px;
+  --Font_size--Heading--md: 32px;
+  --Font_size--Heading--sm: 24px;
+  --Font_size--Heading--xs: 20px;
+  --Line_height--Heading--xl: 80px;
+  --Line_height--Body--lg: 28px;
+  --Line_height--Body--md: 24px;
+  --Line_height--Body--sm: 24px;
+  --Line_height--Body--xs: 20px;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Body--lg: 18px;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Body--md: 16px;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Body--sm: 14px;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Body--xs: 12px;
+  --Line_height--Heading--lg: 60px;
+  --Line_height--Heading--md: 48px;
+  --Line_height--Heading--sm: 40px;
+  --Line_height--Heading--xs: 32px;
+  --Font_size--Body--lg: 18px;
+  --Font_size--Body--md: 16px;
+  --Font_size--Body--sm: 14px;
+  --Font_size--Body--xs: 12px;
+  --Font_weight--Italic: 400px;
+  --Font_weight--Medium: 500px;
+  --Font_weight--Bold: 700px;
+  --Font_family--Body: Inter;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Heading--2xl: 60px;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Heading--xl: 48px;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Heading--lg: 40px;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Heading--md: 32px;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Heading--sm: 24px;
+  --Paragraph_spacing--Heading--xs: 20px;
+  --typography_components--h1--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--h2--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--h2--font-size: 30px;
+  --typography_components--h2--line-height: 36px;
+  --typography_components--h2--font-weight: 600;
+  --typography_components--h2--letter-spacing: -0.4000000059604645px;
+  --typography_components--h1--font-size: 36px;
+  --typography_components--h1--font-size-lg: 48px;
+  --typography_components--h1--line-height: 40px;
+  --typography_components--h1--font-weight: 800;
+  --typography_components--h1--letter-spacing: -0.4000000059604645px;
+  --typography_components--h3--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--h3--font-size: 24px;
+  --typography_components--h3--line-height: 32px;
+  --typography_components--h3--font-weight: 600;
+  --typography_components--h3--letter-spacing: -0.4000000059604645px;
+  --typography_components--h4--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--h4--font-size: 20px;
+  --typography_components--h4--line-height: 28px;
+  --typography_components--h4--font-weight: 600;
+  --typography_components--h4--letter-spacing: -0.4000000059604645px;
+  --typography_components--p--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--p--font-size: 16px;
+  --typography_components--p--line-height: 28px;
+  --typography_components--p--font-weight: 400;
+  --typography_components--p--letter-spacing: 0px;
+  --typography_components--blockquote--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--blockquote--font-size: 16px;
+  --typography_components--blockquote--line-height: 24px;
+  --typography_components--blockquote--letter-spacing: 0px;
+  --typography_components--blockquote--font-style: italic;
+  --typography_components--list--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--list--font-size: 16px;
+  --typography_components--list--line-height: 28px;
+  --typography_components--list--letter-spacing: 0px;
+  --typography_components--inline_code--font-family: Menlo;
+  --typography_components--inline_code--font-size: 14px;
+  --typography_components--inline_code--line-height: 20px;
+  --typography_components--inline_code--font-weight: 600;
+  --typography_components--inline_code--letter-spacing: 0px;
+  --typography_components--lead--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--lead--font-size: 20px;
+  --typography_components--lead--line-height: 28px;
+  --typography_components--lead--font-weight: 400;
+  --typography_components--lead--letter-spacing: 0px;
+  --typography_components--large--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--large--font-size: 18px;
+  --typography_components--large--line-height: 28px;
+  --typography_components--large--font-weight: 600;
+  --typography_components--large--letter-spacing: 0px;
+  --typography_components--small--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--small--font-size: 14px;
+  --typography_components--small--line-height: 14px;
+  --typography_components--small--font-weight: 500;
+  --typography_components--table--font-family: Inter;
+  --typography_components--table--font-size: 16px;
+  --typography_components--table--font-weight: 400;
+  --typography_components--table--font-weight-bold: 700;
+  --typography_components--table--letter-spacing: 0px;
+
+  /* Spacing and sizing: Desktop */
+  --Border_width--sm: 1px;
+  --Border_width--md: 2px;
+  --Border_width--lg: 3px;
+  --Radius--4xs: 4px;
+  --Radius--3xs: 8px;
+  --Radius--2xs: 12px;
+  --Radius--xs: 16px;
+  --Radius--sm: 24px;
+  --Radius--md: 32px;
+  --Radius--lg: 40px;
+  --Radius--xl: 48px;
+  --Radius--2xl: 56px;
+  --Radius--3xl: 64px;
+  --Radius--round: 999px;
+  --Spacing--5xs: 4px;
+  --Spacing--4xs: 8px;
+  --Spacing--3xs: 12px;
+  --Spacing--2xs: 16px;
+  --Spacing--xs: 24px;
+  --Spacing--sm: 32px;
+  --Spacing--md: 40px;
+  --Spacing--lg: 48px;
+  --Spacing--xl: 56px;
+  --Spacing--2xl: 64px;
+  --Spacing--3xl: 72px;
+  --Spacing--4xl: 80px;
+  --Spacing--5xl: 88px;
+  --Spacing--6xl: 96px;
+  --Spacing--7xl: 104px;
+  --Spacing--8xl: 112px;
+  --Sizing--5xs: 4px;
+  --Sizing--4xs: 8px;
+  --Sizing--3xs: 12px;
+  --Sizing--2xs: 16px;
+  --Sizing--xs: 24px;
+  --Sizing--sm: 32px;
+  --Sizing--md: 40px;
+  --Sizing--lg: 48px;
+  --Sizing--xl: 56px;
+  --Sizing--2xl: 64px;
+  --Sizing--3xl: 72px;
+  --Sizing--4xl: 80px;
+  --Sizing--5xl: 88px;
+
+  /* Color: Light mode */
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-100: var(--Primitive--Red--600);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-80: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-60: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-40: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-20: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-10: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-100: var(--Primitive--Green--600);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-80: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-60: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-40: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-20: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-10: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-100: var(--Primitive--Amber--400);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-80: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-60: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-40: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-20: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-10: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-100: var(--Primitive--Violet--500);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-80: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-60: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-40: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-20: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-10: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-100: var(--Primitive--Indigo--500);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-80: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-60: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-40: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-20: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-10: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-100: var(--Primitive--Blue--500);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-80: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-60: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-40: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-20: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-10: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-100: var(--Primitive--Gray--500);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-80: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-60: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-40: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-20: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-10: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--White--White-100: var(--Primitive--White);
+  --Opacity--White--White-80: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--White--White-60: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--White--White-40: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--White--White-20: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--White--White-10: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--White--White-0: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBg: var(--color--Red--50);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBgHover: var(--color--Red--100);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBorder: var(--color--Red--200);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBorderHover: var(--color--Red--300);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBase: var(--color--Red--500);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorActive: var(--color--Red--600);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorTextHover: var(--color--Red--700);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorText: var(--color--Red--800);
+  --Status--Success--colorSuccessBg: var(--color--Green--50);
+  --Status--Success--colorSuccessBgHover: var(--color--Green--100);
+  --Status--Success--colorSuccessBase: var(--color--Green--500);
+  --Status--Success--colorSuccessTextHover: var(--color--Green--700);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningBg: var(--color--Yellow--50);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningBgHover: var(--color--Yellow--100);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningBase: var(--color--Yellow--500);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningActive: var(--color--Yellow--600);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningTextHover: var(--color--Yellow--700);
+  --Primitive--Black: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 1);
+  --Primitive--White: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 1);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Primary: var(--Primitive--Lime--500);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--50: hsla(0, 0%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--100: hsla(0, 0%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--200: hsla(0, 0%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--300: hsla(0, 0%, 83%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--400: hsla(0, 0%, 64%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--500: hsla(0, 0%, 45%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--600: hsla(215, 14%, 34%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--700: hsla(0, 0%, 25%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--800: hsla(0, 0%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--900: hsla(0, 0%, 9%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--950: hsla(0, 0%, 4%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--50: hsla(60, 9%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--100: hsla(60, 5%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--200: hsla(20, 6%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--300: hsla(24, 6%, 83%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--400: hsla(24, 5%, 64%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--500: hsla(25, 5%, 45%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--600: hsla(33, 5%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--700: hsla(30, 6%, 25%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--800: hsla(12, 6%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--900: hsla(24, 10%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--950: hsla(20, 14%, 4%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--50: hsla(0, 0%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--100: hsla(240, 5%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--200: hsla(240, 6%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--300: hsla(240, 5%, 84%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--400: hsla(240, 5%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--500: hsla(240, 4%, 46%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--600: hsla(240, 5%, 34%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--700: hsla(240, 5%, 26%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--800: hsla(240, 4%, 16%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--900: hsla(240, 6%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--950: hsla(240, 10%, 4%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--50: hsla(210, 40%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--100: hsla(210, 40%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--200: hsla(214, 32%, 91%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--300: hsla(213, 27%, 84%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--400: hsla(215, 20%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--500: hsla(215, 16%, 47%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--600: hsla(215, 19%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--700: hsla(215, 25%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--800: hsla(217, 33%, 17%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--900: hsla(222, 47%, 11%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--950: hsla(229, 84%, 5%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--50: hsla(210, 20%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--100: hsla(220, 14%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--200: hsla(220, 13%, 91%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--300: hsla(216, 12%, 84%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--400: hsla(218, 11%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--500: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--600: hsla(0, 0%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--700: hsla(217, 19%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--800: hsla(215, 28%, 17%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--900: hsla(221, 39%, 11%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--950: hsla(224, 71%, 4%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--50: hsla(0, 86%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--100: hsla(0, 93%, 94%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--200: hsla(0, 96%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--300: hsla(0, 94%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--400: hsla(0, 91%, 71%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--500: hsla(0, 84%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--600: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--700: hsla(0, 74%, 42%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--800: hsla(0, 70%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--900: hsla(0, 63%, 31%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--950: hsla(0, 75%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--50: hsla(33, 100%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--100: hsla(34, 100%, 92%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--200: hsla(32, 98%, 83%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--300: hsla(31, 97%, 72%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--400: hsla(27, 96%, 61%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--500: hsla(25, 95%, 53%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--600: hsla(21, 90%, 48%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--700: hsla(17, 88%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--800: hsla(15, 79%, 34%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--900: hsla(15, 75%, 28%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--950: hsla(13, 81%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--50: hsla(48, 100%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--100: hsla(48, 96%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--200: hsla(48, 97%, 77%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--300: hsla(46, 97%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--400: hsla(43, 96%, 56%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--500: hsla(38, 92%, 50%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--600: hsla(32, 95%, 44%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--700: hsla(26, 90%, 37%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--800: hsla(23, 83%, 31%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--900: hsla(22, 78%, 26%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--950: hsla(21, 92%, 14%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--50: hsla(55, 92%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--100: hsla(55, 97%, 88%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--200: hsla(53, 98%, 77%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--300: hsla(50, 98%, 64%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--400: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--500: hsla(45, 93%, 47%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--600: hsla(41, 96%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--700: hsla(35, 92%, 33%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--800: hsla(32, 81%, 29%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--900: hsla(28, 73%, 26%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--950: hsla(26, 83%, 14%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--50: hsla(78, 92%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--100: hsla(80, 89%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--200: hsla(81, 88%, 80%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--300: hsla(82, 85%, 67%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--400: hsla(83, 78%, 55%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--500: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--600: hsla(85, 85%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--700: hsla(86, 78%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--800: hsla(86, 69%, 23%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--900: hsla(88, 61%, 20%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--950: hsla(89, 80%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--50: hsla(138, 76%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--100: hsla(141, 84%, 93%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--200: hsla(141, 79%, 85%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--300: hsla(142, 77%, 73%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--400: hsla(142, 69%, 58%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--500: hsla(142, 71%, 45%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--600: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--700: hsla(142, 72%, 29%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--800: hsla(143, 64%, 24%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--900: hsla(144, 61%, 20%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--950: hsla(145, 80%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--50: hsla(152, 81%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--100: hsla(149, 80%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--200: hsla(152, 76%, 80%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--300: hsla(156, 72%, 67%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--400: hsla(158, 64%, 52%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--500: hsla(160, 84%, 39%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--600: hsla(161, 94%, 30%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--700: hsla(163, 94%, 24%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--800: hsla(163, 88%, 20%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--900: hsla(164, 86%, 16%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--950: hsla(166, 91%, 9%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--50: hsla(166, 76%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--100: hsla(167, 85%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--200: hsla(168, 84%, 78%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--300: hsla(171, 77%, 64%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--400: hsla(172, 66%, 50%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--500: hsla(173, 80%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--600: hsla(175, 84%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--700: hsla(175, 77%, 26%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--800: hsla(176, 69%, 22%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--900: hsla(176, 61%, 19%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--950: hsla(179, 84%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--50: hsla(183, 100%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--100: hsla(185, 96%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--200: hsla(186, 94%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--300: hsla(187, 92%, 69%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--400: hsla(188, 86%, 53%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--500: hsla(189, 94%, 43%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--600: hsla(192, 91%, 36%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--700: hsla(193, 82%, 31%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--800: hsla(194, 70%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--900: hsla(196, 64%, 24%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--950: hsla(197, 79%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--50: hsla(204, 100%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--100: hsla(204, 94%, 94%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--200: hsla(201, 94%, 86%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--300: hsla(199, 95%, 74%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--400: hsla(198, 93%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--500: hsla(199, 89%, 48%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--600: hsla(200, 98%, 39%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--700: hsla(201, 96%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--800: hsla(201, 90%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--900: hsla(202, 80%, 24%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--950: hsla(204, 80%, 16%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--50: hsla(214, 100%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--100: hsla(214, 95%, 93%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--200: hsla(213, 97%, 87%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--300: hsla(212, 96%, 78%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--400: hsla(213, 94%, 68%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--500: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--600: hsla(221, 83%, 53%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--700: hsla(224, 76%, 48%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--800: hsla(226, 71%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--900: hsla(224, 64%, 33%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--950: hsla(226, 57%, 21%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--50: hsla(226, 100%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--100: hsla(226, 100%, 94%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--200: hsla(228, 96%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--300: hsla(230, 94%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--400: hsla(234, 89%, 74%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--500: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--600: hsla(243, 75%, 59%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--700: hsla(245, 58%, 51%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--800: hsla(244, 55%, 41%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--900: hsla(242, 47%, 34%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--950: hsla(244, 47%, 20%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--50: hsla(250, 100%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--100: hsla(251, 91%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--200: hsla(251, 95%, 92%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--300: hsla(253, 95%, 85%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--400: hsla(255, 92%, 76%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--500: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--600: hsla(262, 83%, 58%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--700: hsla(263, 70%, 50%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--800: hsla(263, 69%, 42%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--900: hsla(264, 67%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--950: hsla(262, 78%, 23%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--50: hsla(270, 100%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--100: hsla(269, 100%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--200: hsla(269, 100%, 92%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--300: hsla(269, 97%, 85%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--400: hsla(270, 95%, 75%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--500: hsla(271, 91%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--600: hsla(271, 81%, 56%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--700: hsla(272, 72%, 47%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--800: hsla(273, 67%, 39%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--900: hsla(274, 66%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--950: hsla(274, 87%, 21%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--50: hsla(289, 100%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--100: hsla(287, 100%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--200: hsla(288, 96%, 91%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--300: hsla(291, 93%, 83%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--400: hsla(292, 91%, 73%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--500: hsla(292, 84%, 61%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--600: hsla(293, 69%, 49%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--700: hsla(295, 72%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--800: hsla(295, 70%, 33%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--900: hsla(297, 64%, 28%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--950: hsla(297, 90%, 16%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--50: hsla(327, 73%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--100: hsla(326, 78%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--200: hsla(326, 85%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--300: hsla(327, 87%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--400: hsla(329, 86%, 70%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--500: hsla(330, 81%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--600: hsla(333, 71%, 51%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--700: hsla(335, 78%, 42%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--800: hsla(336, 74%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--900: hsla(336, 69%, 30%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--950: hsla(336, 84%, 17%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--50: hsla(356, 100%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--100: hsla(356, 100%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--200: hsla(353, 96%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--300: hsla(353, 96%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--400: hsla(351, 95%, 71%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--500: hsla(350, 89%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--600: hsla(347, 77%, 50%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--700: hsla(345, 83%, 41%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--800: hsla(343, 80%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--900: hsla(342, 75%, 30%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--950: hsla(343, 88%, 16%, 1);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Destructive: var(--Primitive--Red--500);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Success: var(--Primitive--Green--500);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Warning: var(--Primitive--Amber--500);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--White: var(--Primitive--White);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Black: var(--Primitive--Black);
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Background: var(--Primitive--Zinc--50); /*页面背景色：应用在整个页面的最底层。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Background-subtle: hsla(
+    0,
+    0%,
+    0%,
+    0.02
+  ); /*细微背景色：用于需要与主背景有微弱区分的区域，如代码块背景。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.9); /*主要前景/文字色：用于正文、标题等。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground-secondary: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.6); /*次要前景/文字色：用于辅助性文本、描述。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground-muted: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.4); /*静默前景/文字色：用于禁用状态的文字、占位符。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1); /*默认边框色：用于卡片、输入框、分隔线。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border-hover: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.2); /*激活边框色：用于元素被按下或激活时的边框。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border-active: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.3); /*激活边框色：用于元素被按下或激活时的边框。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Ring: hsla(
+    84,
+    81%,
+    44%,
+    0.4
+  ); /*聚焦环颜色：用于输入框等元素在聚焦 (Focus) 状态下的外发光。*/
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Modal--Backdrop: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.4);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Modal--Thumb: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.2);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Modal--Thumb_Hover: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.3);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Icon--Default: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground-secondary);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Icon--Hover: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Input_Select--Background: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--White);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Input_Select--Border: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Input_Select--Border_Hover: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border-hover);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Input_Select--Border_Focus: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--Primary);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--Background: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--Primary);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Card_Container--Background: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--White);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Card_Container--Border: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Ghost_Button--Background: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Ghost_Button--Text: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Ghost_Button--Background_Hover: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.05);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Ghost_Button--Background_Active: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Background: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.05);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Text: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Background_Hover: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.85);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Background_Active: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.7);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Border: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--Text: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--White);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--Background_Hover: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 0.85);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--2nd_Background: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 0.1);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--3rd_Background: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 0.05);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--Background_Active: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 0.7);
+  --Boolean: false;
+
+  /* Color: Dark mode */
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-100: var(--Primitive--Red--600);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-80: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-60: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-40: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-20: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Red--Red-10: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-100: var(--Primitive--Green--600);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-80: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-60: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-40: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-20: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Green--Green-10: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-100: var(--Primitive--Yellow--400);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-80: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-60: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-40: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-20: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Yellow--Yellow-10: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-100: var(--Primitive--Violet--500);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-80: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-60: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-40: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-20: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Violet--Violet-10: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-100: var(--Primitive--Indigo--500);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-80: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-60: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-40: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-20: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Indigo--Indigo-10: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-100: var(--Primitive--Blue--500);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-80: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-60: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-40: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-20: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Blue--Blue-10: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-100: var(--Primitive--Gray--500);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-80: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-60: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-40: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-20: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--Grey--Grey-10: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--White--White-100: var(--Primitive--White);
+  --Opacity--White--White-80: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.8);
+  --Opacity--White--White-60: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6);
+  --Opacity--White--White-40: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.4);
+  --Opacity--White--White-20: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.2);
+  --Opacity--White--White-10: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.1);
+  --Opacity--White--White-0: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBg: var(--color--Red--900);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBgHover: var(--color--Red--800);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBorder: var(--color--Red--700);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBorderHover: var(--color--Red--600);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorBase: var(--color--Red--400);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorActive: var(--color--Red--300);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorTextHover: var(--color--Red--200);
+  --Status--Error--colorErrorText: var(--color--Red--100);
+  --Status--Success--colorSuccessBg: var(--color--Green--900);
+  --Status--Success--colorSuccessBgHover: var(--color--Green--800);
+  --Status--Success--colorSuccessBase: var(--color--Green--400);
+  --Status--Success--colorSuccessTextHover: var(--color--Green--200);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningBg: var(--color--Yellow--900);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningBgHover: var(--color--Yellow--800);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningBase: var(--color--Yellow--400);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningActive: var(--color--Yellow--300);
+  --Status--Warning--colorWarningTextHover: var(--color--Yellow--200);
+  --Primitive--Black: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 1);
+  --Primitive--White: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 1);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Primary: var(--Primitive--Lime--500);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--50: hsla(0, 0%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--100: hsla(0, 0%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--200: hsla(0, 0%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--300: hsla(0, 0%, 83%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--400: hsla(0, 0%, 64%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--500: hsla(0, 0%, 45%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--600: hsla(215, 14%, 34%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--700: hsla(0, 0%, 25%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--800: hsla(0, 0%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--900: hsla(0, 0%, 9%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Neutral--950: hsla(0, 0%, 4%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--50: hsla(60, 9%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--100: hsla(60, 5%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--200: hsla(20, 6%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--300: hsla(24, 6%, 83%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--400: hsla(24, 5%, 64%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--500: hsla(25, 5%, 45%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--600: hsla(33, 5%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--700: hsla(30, 6%, 25%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--800: hsla(12, 6%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--900: hsla(24, 10%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Stone--950: hsla(20, 14%, 4%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--50: hsla(0, 0%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--100: hsla(240, 5%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--200: hsla(240, 6%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--300: hsla(240, 5%, 84%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--400: hsla(240, 5%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--500: hsla(240, 4%, 46%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--600: hsla(240, 5%, 34%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--700: hsla(240, 5%, 26%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--800: hsla(240, 4%, 16%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--900: hsla(240, 6%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Zinc--950: hsla(240, 10%, 4%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--50: hsla(210, 40%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--100: hsla(210, 40%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--200: hsla(214, 32%, 91%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--300: hsla(213, 27%, 84%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--400: hsla(215, 20%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--500: hsla(215, 16%, 47%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--600: hsla(215, 19%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--700: hsla(215, 25%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--800: hsla(217, 33%, 17%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--900: hsla(222, 47%, 11%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Slate--950: hsla(229, 84%, 5%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--50: hsla(210, 20%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--100: hsla(220, 14%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--200: hsla(220, 13%, 91%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--300: hsla(216, 12%, 84%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--400: hsla(218, 11%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--500: hsla(220, 9%, 46%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--600: hsla(0, 0%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--700: hsla(217, 19%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--800: hsla(215, 28%, 17%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--900: hsla(221, 39%, 11%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Gray--950: hsla(224, 71%, 4%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--50: hsla(0, 86%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--100: hsla(0, 93%, 94%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--200: hsla(0, 96%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--300: hsla(0, 94%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--400: hsla(0, 91%, 71%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--500: hsla(0, 84%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--600: hsla(0, 72%, 51%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--700: hsla(0, 74%, 42%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--800: hsla(0, 70%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--900: hsla(0, 63%, 31%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Red--950: hsla(0, 75%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--50: hsla(33, 100%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--100: hsla(34, 100%, 92%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--200: hsla(32, 98%, 83%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--300: hsla(31, 97%, 72%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--400: hsla(27, 96%, 61%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--500: hsla(25, 95%, 53%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--600: hsla(21, 90%, 48%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--700: hsla(17, 88%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--800: hsla(15, 79%, 34%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--900: hsla(15, 75%, 28%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Orange--950: hsla(13, 81%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--50: hsla(48, 100%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--100: hsla(48, 96%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--200: hsla(48, 97%, 77%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--300: hsla(46, 97%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--400: hsla(43, 96%, 56%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--500: hsla(38, 92%, 50%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--600: hsla(32, 95%, 44%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--700: hsla(26, 90%, 37%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--800: hsla(23, 83%, 31%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--900: hsla(22, 78%, 26%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Amber--950: hsla(21, 92%, 14%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--50: hsla(55, 92%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--100: hsla(55, 97%, 88%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--200: hsla(53, 98%, 77%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--300: hsla(50, 98%, 64%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--400: hsla(48, 96%, 53%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--500: hsla(45, 93%, 47%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--600: hsla(41, 96%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--700: hsla(35, 92%, 33%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--800: hsla(32, 81%, 29%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--900: hsla(28, 73%, 26%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Yellow--950: hsla(26, 83%, 14%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--50: hsla(78, 92%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--100: hsla(80, 89%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--200: hsla(81, 88%, 80%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--300: hsla(82, 85%, 67%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--400: hsla(83, 78%, 55%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--500: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--600: hsla(85, 85%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--700: hsla(86, 78%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--800: hsla(86, 69%, 23%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--900: hsla(88, 61%, 20%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Lime--950: hsla(89, 80%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--50: hsla(138, 76%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--100: hsla(141, 84%, 93%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--200: hsla(141, 79%, 85%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--300: hsla(142, 77%, 73%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--400: hsla(142, 69%, 58%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--500: hsla(142, 71%, 45%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--600: hsla(142, 76%, 36%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--700: hsla(142, 72%, 29%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--800: hsla(143, 64%, 24%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--900: hsla(144, 61%, 20%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Green--950: hsla(145, 80%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--50: hsla(152, 81%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--100: hsla(149, 80%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--200: hsla(152, 76%, 80%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--300: hsla(156, 72%, 67%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--400: hsla(158, 64%, 52%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--500: hsla(160, 84%, 39%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--600: hsla(161, 94%, 30%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--700: hsla(163, 94%, 24%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--800: hsla(163, 88%, 20%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--900: hsla(164, 86%, 16%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Emerald--950: hsla(166, 91%, 9%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--50: hsla(166, 76%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--100: hsla(167, 85%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--200: hsla(168, 84%, 78%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--300: hsla(171, 77%, 64%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--400: hsla(172, 66%, 50%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--500: hsla(173, 80%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--600: hsla(175, 84%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--700: hsla(175, 77%, 26%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--800: hsla(176, 69%, 22%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--900: hsla(176, 61%, 19%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Teal--950: hsla(179, 84%, 10%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--50: hsla(183, 100%, 96%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--100: hsla(185, 96%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--200: hsla(186, 94%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--300: hsla(187, 92%, 69%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--400: hsla(188, 86%, 53%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--500: hsla(189, 94%, 43%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--600: hsla(192, 91%, 36%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--700: hsla(193, 82%, 31%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--800: hsla(194, 70%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--900: hsla(196, 64%, 24%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Cyan--950: hsla(197, 79%, 15%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--50: hsla(204, 100%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--100: hsla(204, 94%, 94%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--200: hsla(201, 94%, 86%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--300: hsla(199, 95%, 74%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--400: hsla(198, 93%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--500: hsla(199, 89%, 48%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--600: hsla(200, 98%, 39%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--700: hsla(201, 96%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--800: hsla(201, 90%, 27%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--900: hsla(202, 80%, 24%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Sky--950: hsla(204, 80%, 16%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--50: hsla(214, 100%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--100: hsla(214, 95%, 93%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--200: hsla(213, 97%, 87%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--300: hsla(212, 96%, 78%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--400: hsla(213, 94%, 68%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--500: hsla(217, 91%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--600: hsla(221, 83%, 53%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--700: hsla(224, 76%, 48%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--800: hsla(226, 71%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--900: hsla(224, 64%, 33%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Blue--950: hsla(226, 57%, 21%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--50: hsla(226, 100%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--100: hsla(226, 100%, 94%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--200: hsla(228, 96%, 89%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--300: hsla(230, 94%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--400: hsla(234, 89%, 74%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--500: hsla(239, 84%, 67%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--600: hsla(243, 75%, 59%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--700: hsla(245, 58%, 51%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--800: hsla(244, 55%, 41%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--900: hsla(242, 47%, 34%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Indigo--950: hsla(244, 47%, 20%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--50: hsla(250, 100%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--100: hsla(251, 91%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--200: hsla(251, 95%, 92%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--300: hsla(253, 95%, 85%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--400: hsla(255, 92%, 76%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--500: hsla(258, 90%, 66%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--600: hsla(262, 83%, 58%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--700: hsla(263, 70%, 50%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--800: hsla(263, 69%, 42%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--900: hsla(264, 67%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Violet--950: hsla(262, 78%, 23%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--50: hsla(270, 100%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--100: hsla(269, 100%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--200: hsla(269, 100%, 92%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--300: hsla(269, 97%, 85%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--400: hsla(270, 95%, 75%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--500: hsla(271, 91%, 65%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--600: hsla(271, 81%, 56%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--700: hsla(272, 72%, 47%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--800: hsla(273, 67%, 39%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--900: hsla(274, 66%, 32%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Purple--950: hsla(274, 87%, 21%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--50: hsla(289, 100%, 98%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--100: hsla(287, 100%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--200: hsla(288, 96%, 91%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--300: hsla(291, 93%, 83%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--400: hsla(292, 91%, 73%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--500: hsla(292, 84%, 61%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--600: hsla(293, 69%, 49%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--700: hsla(295, 72%, 40%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--800: hsla(295, 70%, 33%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--900: hsla(297, 64%, 28%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Fuchsia--950: hsla(297, 90%, 16%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--50: hsla(327, 73%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--100: hsla(326, 78%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--200: hsla(326, 85%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--300: hsla(327, 87%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--400: hsla(329, 86%, 70%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--500: hsla(330, 81%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--600: hsla(333, 71%, 51%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--700: hsla(335, 78%, 42%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--800: hsla(336, 74%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--900: hsla(336, 69%, 30%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Pink--950: hsla(336, 84%, 17%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--50: hsla(356, 100%, 97%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--100: hsla(356, 100%, 95%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--200: hsla(353, 96%, 90%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--300: hsla(353, 96%, 82%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--400: hsla(351, 95%, 71%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--500: hsla(350, 89%, 60%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--600: hsla(347, 77%, 50%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--700: hsla(345, 83%, 41%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--800: hsla(343, 80%, 35%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--900: hsla(342, 75%, 30%, 1);
+  --Primitive--Rose--950: hsla(343, 88%, 16%, 1);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Destructive: var(--Primitive--Red--500);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Success: var(--Primitive--Green--500);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Warning: var(--Primitive--Amber--500);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--White: var(--Primitive--White);
+  --Brand--Base_Colors--Black: var(--Primitive--Black);
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Background: var(--Primitive--Zinc--900); /*页面背景色：应用在整个页面的最底层。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Background-subtle: hsla(
+    0,
+    0%,
+    100%,
+    0.02
+  ); /*细微背景色：用于需要与主背景有微弱区分的区域，如代码块背景。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9); /*主要前景/文字色：用于正文、标题等。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground-secondary: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6); /*次要前景/文字色：用于辅助性文本、描述。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground-muted: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.4); /*静默前景/文字色：用于禁用状态的文字、占位符。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.1); /*默认边框色：用于卡片、输入框、分隔线。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border-hover: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.2); /*激活边框色：用于元素被按下或激活时的边框。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border-active: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3); /*激活边框色：用于元素被按下或激活时的边框。*/
+  --Brand--Semantic_Colors--Ring: hsla(
+    84,
+    81%,
+    44%,
+    0.4
+  ); /*聚焦环颜色：用于输入框等元素在聚焦 (Focus) 状态下的外发光。*/
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Modal--Backdrop: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.06);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Modal--Thumb: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.2);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Modal--Thumb_Hover: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Icon--Default: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground-secondary);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Icon--Hover: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Input_Select--Background: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--Black);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Input_Select--Border: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Input_Select--Border_Hover: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border-hover);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Input_Select--Border_Focus: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--Primary);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--Background: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--Primary);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Card_Container--Background: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--Black);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Card_Container--Border: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Ghost_Button--Background: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Ghost_Button--Text: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Ghost_Button--Background_Hover: var(--Opacity--White--White-10);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Ghost_Button--Background_Active: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.15);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Background: var(--Opacity--White--White-10);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Text: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Foreground);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Background_Hover: var(--Opacity--White--White-20);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Background_Active: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.25);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Secondary_Button--Border: var(--Brand--Semantic_Colors--Border);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--Text: var(--Brand--Base_Colors--White);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--Background_Hover: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 0.85);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--2nd_Background: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 0.1);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--3rd_Background: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 0.05);
+  --Brand--UI_Element_Colors--Primary_Button--Background_Active: hsla(84, 81%, 44%, 0.7);
+  --Boolean: false;
+}
--- a/src/main/index.ts
+++ b/src/main/index.ts
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import {
  setupAppImageDeepLink
 } from './services/ProtocolClient'
 import selectionService, { initSelectionService } from './services/SelectionService'
-import { registerShortcuts } from './services/ShortcutService'
+import { shortcutService } from './services/ShortcutService'
 import { TrayService } from './services/TrayService'
 import { windowService } from './services/WindowService'
 import { dataRefactorMigrateService } from './data/migrate/dataRefactor/DataRefactorMigrateService'
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ if (!app.requestSingleInstanceLock()) {
      }
    })

-    registerShortcuts(mainWindow)
+    shortcutService.registerForWindow(mainWindow)
    registerIpc(mainWindow, app)

    replaceDevtoolsFont(mainWindow)
--- a/src/main/ipc.ts
+++ b/src/main/ipc.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import type {
  OcrProvider,
  PluginError,
  Provider,
-  Shortcut,
  SupportedOcrFile
 } from '@types'
 import checkDiskSpace from 'check-disk-space'
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ import appService from './services/AppService'
 import AppUpdater from './services/AppUpdater'
 import BackupManager from './services/BackupManager'
 import { codeToolsService } from './services/CodeToolsService'
-import { configManager } from './services/ConfigManager'
 import CopilotService from './services/CopilotService'
 import DxtService from './services/DxtService'
 import { ExportService } from './services/ExportService'
@@ -56,7 +54,6 @@ import { pythonService } from './services/PythonService'
 import { FileServiceManager } from './services/remotefile/FileServiceManager'
 import { searchService } from './services/SearchService'
 import { SelectionService } from './services/SelectionService'
-import { registerShortcuts, unregisterAllShortcuts } from './services/ShortcutService'
 import {
  addEndMessage,
  addStreamMessage,
@@ -581,16 +578,6 @@ export function registerIpc(mainWindow: BrowserWindow, app: Electron.App) {
    await shell.openPath(path)
  })

-  // shortcuts
-  ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.Shortcuts_Update, (_, shortcuts: Shortcut[]) => {
-    configManager.setShortcuts(shortcuts)
-    // Refresh shortcuts registration
-    if (mainWindow) {
-      unregisterAllShortcuts()
-      registerShortcuts(mainWindow)
-    }
-  })
-
  ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.KnowledgeBase_Create, KnowledgeService.create.bind(KnowledgeService))
  ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.KnowledgeBase_Reset, KnowledgeService.reset.bind(KnowledgeService))
  ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.KnowledgeBase_Delete, KnowledgeService.delete.bind(KnowledgeService))
--- a/src/main/knowledge/embedjs/embeddings/EmbeddingsFactory.ts
+++ b/src/main/knowledge/embedjs/embeddings/EmbeddingsFactory.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import type { BaseEmbeddings } from '@cherrystudio/embedjs-interfaces'
 import { OllamaEmbeddings } from '@cherrystudio/embedjs-ollama'
 import { OpenAiEmbeddings } from '@cherrystudio/embedjs-openai'
-import { AzureOpenAiEmbeddings } from '@cherrystudio/embedjs-openai/src/azure-openai-embeddings'
 import type { ApiClient } from '@types'

 import { VoyageEmbeddings } from './VoyageEmbeddings'
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ import { VoyageEmbeddings } from './VoyageEmbeddings'
 export default class EmbeddingsFactory {
  static create({ embedApiClient, dimensions }: { embedApiClient: ApiClient; dimensions?: number }): BaseEmbeddings {
    const batchSize = 10
-    const { model, provider, apiKey, apiVersion, baseURL } = embedApiClient
+    const { model, provider, apiKey, baseURL } = embedApiClient
    if (provider === 'voyageai') {
      return new VoyageEmbeddings({
        modelName: model,
@@ -38,16 +37,7 @@ export default class EmbeddingsFactory {
        }
      })
    }
-    if (apiVersion !== undefined) {
-      return new AzureOpenAiEmbeddings({
-        azureOpenAIApiKey: apiKey,
-        azureOpenAIApiVersion: apiVersion,
-        azureOpenAIApiDeploymentName: model,
-        azureOpenAIEndpoint: baseURL,
-        dimensions,
-        batchSize
-      })
-    }
+    // NOTE: Azure OpenAI 也走 OpenAIEmbeddings, baseURL是https://xxxx.openai.azure.com/openai/v1
    return new OpenAiEmbeddings({
      model,
      apiKey,
--- a/src/main/services/ShortcutService.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/ShortcutService.ts
@@ -1,298 +1,307 @@
 import { preferenceService } from '@data/PreferenceService'
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import { handleZoomFactor } from '@main/utils/zoom'
-import type { Shortcut } from '@types'
+import type { PreferenceDefaultScopeType } from '@shared/data/preference/preferenceTypes'
+import { SHORTCUT_DEFINITIONS } from '@shared/shortcuts/definitions'
+import type {
+  ShortcutDefinition,
+  ShortcutHandler,
+  ShortcutPreferenceKey,
+  ShortcutPreferenceValue,
+  ShortcutRuntimeConfig
+} from '@shared/shortcuts/types'
+import { coerceShortcutPreference } from '@shared/shortcuts/utils'
 import type { BrowserWindow } from 'electron'
 import { globalShortcut } from 'electron'

-import { configManager } from './ConfigManager'
 import selectionService from './SelectionService'
 import { windowService } from './WindowService'
+
 const logger = loggerService.withContext('ShortcutService')

-let showAppAccelerator: string | null = null
-let showMiniWindowAccelerator: string | null = null
-let selectionAssistantToggleAccelerator: string | null = null
-let selectionAssistantSelectTextAccelerator: string | null = null
+const toAccelerator = (keys: string[]): string => keys.join('+')

-//indicate if the shortcuts are registered on app boot time
-let isRegisterOnBoot = true
+const relevantDefinitions = SHORTCUT_DEFINITIONS.filter((definition) => definition.scope !== 'renderer')

-// store the focus and blur handlers for each window to unregister them later
-const windowOnHandlers = new Map<BrowserWindow, { onFocusHandler: () => void; onBlurHandler: () => void }>()
+export class ShortcutService {
+  private handlers = new Map<ShortcutPreferenceKey, ShortcutHandler>()
+  private windowLifecycleHandlers = new Map<
+    BrowserWindow,
+    { onFocus: () => void; onBlur: () => void; onClosed: () => void }
+  >()
+  private currentWindow: BrowserWindow | null = null
+  private preferenceUnsubscribers: Array<() => void> = []

-function getShortcutHandler(shortcut: Shortcut) {
-  switch (shortcut.key) {
-    case 'zoom_in':
-      return (window: BrowserWindow) => handleZoomFactor([window], 0.1)
-    case 'zoom_out':
-      return (window: BrowserWindow) => handleZoomFactor([window], -0.1)
-    case 'zoom_reset':
-      return (window: BrowserWindow) => handleZoomFactor([window], 0, true)
-    case 'show_app':
-      return () => {
-        windowService.toggleMainWindow()
-      }
-    case 'mini_window':
-      return () => {
-        windowService.toggleMiniWindow()
-      }
-    case 'selection_assistant_toggle':
-      return () => {
-        if (selectionService) {
-          selectionService.toggleEnabled()
-        }
-      }
-    case 'selection_assistant_select_text':
-      return () => {
-        if (selectionService) {
-          selectionService.processSelectTextByShortcut()
-        }
-      }
-    default:
-      return null
+  constructor() {
+    this.registerBuiltInHandlers()
+    this.subscribeToPreferenceChanges()
  }
-}

-function formatShortcutKey(shortcut: string[]): string {
-  return shortcut.join('+')
-}
-
-// convert the shortcut recorded by JS keyboard event key value to electron global shortcut format
-// see: https://www.electronjs.org/zh/docs/latest/api/accelerator
-const convertShortcutFormat = (shortcut: string | string[]): string => {
-  const accelerator = (() => {
-    if (Array.isArray(shortcut)) {
-      return shortcut
-    } else {
-      return shortcut.split('+').map((key) => key.trim())
+  public registerHandler(key: ShortcutPreferenceKey, handler: ShortcutHandler): void {
+    if (this.handlers.has(key)) {
+      logger.warn(`Handler for ${key} is being overwritten`)
    }
-  })()
-
-  return accelerator
-    .map((key) => {
-      switch (key) {
-        // OLD WAY FOR MODIFIER KEYS, KEEP THEM HERE FOR REFERENCE
-        // case 'Command':
-        //   return 'CommandOrControl'
-        // case 'Control':
-        //   return 'Control'
-        // case 'Ctrl':
-        //   return 'Control'
-
-        // NEW WAY FOR MODIFIER KEYS
-        // you can see all the modifier keys in the same
-        case 'CommandOrControl':
-          return 'CommandOrControl'
-        case 'Ctrl':
-          return 'Ctrl'
-        case 'Alt':
-          return 'Alt' // Use `Alt` instead of `Option`. The `Option` key only exists on macOS, whereas the `Alt` key is available on all platforms.
-        case 'Meta':
-          return 'Meta' // `Meta` key is mapped to the Windows key on Windows and Linux, `Cmd` on macOS.
-        case 'Shift':
-          return 'Shift'
-
-        // For backward compatibility with old data
-        case 'Command':
-        case 'Cmd':
-          return 'CommandOrControl'
-        case 'Control':
-          return 'Ctrl'
-
-        case 'ArrowUp':
-          return 'Up'
-        case 'ArrowDown':
-          return 'Down'
-        case 'ArrowLeft':
-          return 'Left'
-        case 'ArrowRight':
-          return 'Right'
-        case 'AltGraph':
-          return 'AltGr'
-        case 'Slash':
-          return '/'
-        case 'Semicolon':
-          return ';'
-        case 'BracketLeft':
-          return '['
-        case 'BracketRight':
-          return ']'
-        case 'Backslash':
-          return '\\'
-        case 'Quote':
-          return "'"
-        case 'Comma':
-          return ','
-        case 'Minus':
-          return '-'
-        case 'Equal':
-          return '='
-        default:
-          return key
-      }
-    })
-    .join('+')
-}
-
-export function registerShortcuts(window: BrowserWindow) {
-  if (isRegisterOnBoot) {
-    window.once('ready-to-show', () => {
-      if (preferenceService.get('app.tray.on_launch')) {
-        registerOnlyUniversalShortcuts()
-      }
-    })
-    isRegisterOnBoot = false
+    this.handlers.set(key, handler)
+    logger.debug(`Registered handler for ${key}`)
  }

-  //only for clearer code
-  const registerOnlyUniversalShortcuts = () => {
-    register(true)
+  public registerForWindow(window: BrowserWindow): void {
+    if (this.windowLifecycleHandlers.has(window)) {
+      logger.warn(`Window ${window.id} already registered for shortcuts`)
+      return
+    }
+
+    const onFocus = () => {
+      logger.debug(`Window ${window.id} focused - registering shortcuts`)
+      this.currentWindow = window
+      this.registerAllShortcuts(window)
+    }
+
+    const onBlur = () => {
+      logger.debug(`Window ${window.id} blurred - unregistering non-persistent shortcuts`)
+      this.unregisterTransientShortcuts(window)
+    }
+
+    const onClosed = () => {
+      logger.debug(`Window ${window.id} closed - cleaning up shortcut registrations`)
+      this.unregisterWindow(window)
+    }
+
+    window.on('focus', onFocus)
+    window.on('blur', onBlur)
+    window.on('closed', onClosed)
+
+    this.windowLifecycleHandlers.set(window, { onFocus, onBlur, onClosed })
+    this.currentWindow = window
+
+    if (window.isFocused()) {
+      this.registerAllShortcuts(window)
+    } else {
+      this.unregisterTransientShortcuts(window)
+    }
+
+    logger.info(`ShortcutService attached to window ${window.id}`)
  }

-  //onlyUniversalShortcuts is used to register shortcuts that are not window specific, like show_app & mini_window
-  //onlyUniversalShortcuts is needed when we launch to tray
-  const register = (onlyUniversalShortcuts: boolean = false) => {
-    if (window.isDestroyed()) return
+  public unregisterWindow(window: BrowserWindow): void {
+    const lifecycle = this.windowLifecycleHandlers.get(window)
+    if (!lifecycle) {
+      return
+    }

-    const shortcuts = configManager.getShortcuts()
-    if (!shortcuts) return
+    window.off('focus', lifecycle.onFocus)
+    window.off('blur', lifecycle.onBlur)
+    window.off('closed', lifecycle.onClosed)

-    shortcuts.forEach((shortcut) => {
-      try {
-        if (shortcut.shortcut.length === 0) {
+    this.windowLifecycleHandlers.delete(window)
+
+    if (this.currentWindow === window) {
+      this.currentWindow = null
+      globalShortcut.unregisterAll()
+    }
+  }
+
+  public cleanup(): void {
+    this.windowLifecycleHandlers.forEach((_handlers, window) => this.unregisterWindow(window))
+    this.windowLifecycleHandlers.clear()
+    this.handlers.clear()
+    this.currentWindow = null
+
+    this.preferenceUnsubscribers.forEach((unsubscribe) => unsubscribe())
+    this.preferenceUnsubscribers = []
+
+    globalShortcut.unregisterAll()
+
+    logger.info('ShortcutService cleaned up')
+  }
+
+  private registerBuiltInHandlers(): void {
+    this.registerHandler('shortcut.app.show_main_window', () => {
+      windowService.toggleMainWindow()
+    })
+
+    this.registerHandler('shortcut.app.show_settings', () => {
+      let targetWindow = windowService.getMainWindow()
+
+      if (
+        !targetWindow ||
+        targetWindow.isDestroyed() ||
+        targetWindow.isMinimized() ||
+        !targetWindow.isVisible() ||
+        !targetWindow.isFocused()
+      ) {
+        windowService.showMainWindow()
+        targetWindow = windowService.getMainWindow()
+      }
+
+      if (!targetWindow || targetWindow.isDestroyed()) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      void targetWindow.webContents
+        .executeJavaScript(`typeof window.navigate === 'function' && window.navigate('/settings/provider')`, true)
+        .catch((error) => {
+          logger.warn('Failed to navigate to settings from shortcut:', error as Error)
+        })
+    })
+
+    this.registerHandler('shortcut.app.show_mini_window', () => {
+      windowService.toggleMiniWindow()
+    })
+
+    this.registerHandler('shortcut.app.zoom_in', (window) => {
+      if (window) {
+        handleZoomFactor([window], 0.1)
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.registerHandler('shortcut.app.zoom_out', (window) => {
+      if (window) {
+        handleZoomFactor([window], -0.1)
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.registerHandler('shortcut.app.zoom_reset', (window) => {
+      if (window) {
+        handleZoomFactor([window], 0, true)
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.registerHandler('shortcut.selection.toggle_enabled', () => {
+      if (selectionService) {
+        selectionService.toggleEnabled()
+      }
+    })
+
+    this.registerHandler('shortcut.selection.get_text', () => {
+      if (selectionService) {
+        selectionService.processSelectTextByShortcut()
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  private subscribeToPreferenceChanges(): void {
+    this.preferenceUnsubscribers = relevantDefinitions.map((definition) =>
+      preferenceService.subscribeChange(definition.key, () => {
+        logger.debug(`Shortcut preference changed: ${definition.key}`)
+        this.reregisterShortcuts()
+      })
+    )
+  }
+
+  private registerAllShortcuts(window: BrowserWindow): void {
+    globalShortcut.unregisterAll()
+
+    relevantDefinitions.forEach((definition) => {
+      const runtimeConfig = this.getRuntimeConfig(definition)
+      if (!runtimeConfig.enabled) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      if (definition.enabledWhen && !definition.enabledWhen(this.getPreferenceValue)) {
+        logger.debug(`Skipping ${definition.key} - enabledWhen condition not met`)
+        return
+      }
+
+      const handler = this.handlers.get(definition.key)
+      if (!handler) {
+        logger.warn(`No handler registered for ${definition.key}`)
+        return
+      }
+
+      this.registerSingleShortcut(runtimeConfig.binding, handler, window)
+
+      if (definition.variants) {
+        definition.variants.forEach((variant) => {
+          this.registerSingleShortcut(variant, handler, window)
+        })
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  private unregisterTransientShortcuts(window: BrowserWindow): void {
+    globalShortcut.unregisterAll()
+
+    relevantDefinitions
+      .filter((definition) => definition.persistOnBlur)
+      .forEach((definition) => {
+        const runtimeConfig = this.getRuntimeConfig(definition)
+        if (!runtimeConfig.enabled) {
          return
        }

-        //if not enabled, exit early from the process.
-        if (!shortcut.enabled) {
+        if (definition.enabledWhen && !definition.enabledWhen(this.getPreferenceValue)) {
          return
        }

-        // only register universal shortcuts when needed
-        if (
-          onlyUniversalShortcuts &&
-          !['show_app', 'mini_window', 'selection_assistant_toggle', 'selection_assistant_select_text'].includes(
-            shortcut.key
-          )
-        ) {
-          return
-        }
-
-        const handler = getShortcutHandler(shortcut)
+        const handler = this.handlers.get(definition.key)
        if (!handler) {
          return
        }

-        switch (shortcut.key) {
-          case 'show_app':
-            showAppAccelerator = formatShortcutKey(shortcut.shortcut)
-            break
+        this.registerSingleShortcut(runtimeConfig.binding, handler, window)

-          case 'mini_window':
-            //available only when QuickAssistant enabled
-            if (!preferenceService.get('feature.quick_assistant.enabled')) {
-              return
-            }
-            showMiniWindowAccelerator = formatShortcutKey(shortcut.shortcut)
-            break
-
-          case 'selection_assistant_toggle':
-            selectionAssistantToggleAccelerator = formatShortcutKey(shortcut.shortcut)
-            break
-
-          case 'selection_assistant_select_text':
-            selectionAssistantSelectTextAccelerator = formatShortcutKey(shortcut.shortcut)
-            break
-
-          //the following ZOOMs will register shortcuts separately, so will return
-          case 'zoom_in':
-            globalShortcut.register('CommandOrControl+=', () => handler(window))
-            globalShortcut.register('CommandOrControl+numadd', () => handler(window))
-            return
-
-          case 'zoom_out':
-            globalShortcut.register('CommandOrControl+-', () => handler(window))
-            globalShortcut.register('CommandOrControl+numsub', () => handler(window))
-            return
-
-          case 'zoom_reset':
-            globalShortcut.register('CommandOrControl+0', () => handler(window))
-            return
+        if (definition.variants) {
+          definition.variants.forEach((variant) => {
+            this.registerSingleShortcut(variant, handler, window)
+          })
        }
-
-        const accelerator = convertShortcutFormat(shortcut.shortcut)
-
-        globalShortcut.register(accelerator, () => handler(window))
-      } catch (error) {
-        logger.warn(`Failed to register shortcut ${shortcut.key}`)
-      }
-    })
+      })
  }

-  const unregister = () => {
-    if (window.isDestroyed()) return
+  private registerSingleShortcut(keys: string[], handler: ShortcutHandler, window: BrowserWindow): void {
+    if (!keys.length) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    const accelerator = toAccelerator(keys)

    try {
-      globalShortcut.unregisterAll()
-
-      if (showAppAccelerator) {
-        const handler = getShortcutHandler({ key: 'show_app' } as Shortcut)
-        const accelerator = convertShortcutFormat(showAppAccelerator)
-        handler && globalShortcut.register(accelerator, () => handler(window))
-      }
-
-      if (showMiniWindowAccelerator) {
-        const handler = getShortcutHandler({ key: 'mini_window' } as Shortcut)
-        const accelerator = convertShortcutFormat(showMiniWindowAccelerator)
-        handler && globalShortcut.register(accelerator, () => handler(window))
-      }
-
-      if (selectionAssistantToggleAccelerator) {
-        const handler = getShortcutHandler({ key: 'selection_assistant_toggle' } as Shortcut)
-        const accelerator = convertShortcutFormat(selectionAssistantToggleAccelerator)
-        handler && globalShortcut.register(accelerator, () => handler(window))
-      }
-
-      if (selectionAssistantSelectTextAccelerator) {
-        const handler = getShortcutHandler({ key: 'selection_assistant_select_text' } as Shortcut)
-        const accelerator = convertShortcutFormat(selectionAssistantSelectTextAccelerator)
-        handler && globalShortcut.register(accelerator, () => handler(window))
-      }
+      globalShortcut.register(accelerator, () => {
+        logger.debug(`Shortcut triggered: ${accelerator}`)
+        const targetWindow = window?.isDestroyed?.() ? undefined : window
+        handler(targetWindow)
+      })
+      logger.verbose(`Registered shortcut: ${accelerator}`)
    } catch (error) {
-      logger.warn('Failed to unregister shortcuts')
+      logger.error(`Failed to register shortcut ${accelerator}:`, error as Error)
    }
  }

-  // only register the event handlers once
-  if (undefined === windowOnHandlers.get(window)) {
-    // pass register() directly to listener, the func will receive Event as argument, it's not expected
-    const registerHandler = () => {
-      register()
+  private getRuntimeConfig(definition: ShortcutDefinition): ShortcutRuntimeConfig {
+    const preference = this.getPreference(definition)
+    return {
+      ...definition,
+      binding: preference.binding,
+      enabled: preference.enabled,
+      editable: preference.editable,
+      system: preference.system
    }
-    window.on('focus', registerHandler)
-    window.on('blur', unregister)
-    windowOnHandlers.set(window, { onFocusHandler: registerHandler, onBlurHandler: unregister })
  }

-  if (!window.isDestroyed() && window.isFocused()) {
-    register()
+  private getPreference(definition: ShortcutDefinition): ShortcutPreferenceValue {
+    const rawPreference = preferenceService.get(definition.key)
+    return coerceShortcutPreference(definition, rawPreference as any)
+  }
+
+  private getPreferenceValue = <K extends ShortcutPreferenceKey | keyof PreferenceDefaultScopeType>(
+    key: K
+  ): PreferenceDefaultScopeType[K] => {
+    return preferenceService.get(key)
+  }
+
+  private reregisterShortcuts(): void {
+    if (!this.currentWindow || this.currentWindow.isDestroyed()) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (this.currentWindow.isFocused()) {
+      this.registerAllShortcuts(this.currentWindow)
+      return
+    }
+
+    this.unregisterTransientShortcuts(this.currentWindow)
  }
 }

-export function unregisterAllShortcuts() {
-  try {
-    showAppAccelerator = null
-    showMiniWindowAccelerator = null
-    selectionAssistantToggleAccelerator = null
-    selectionAssistantSelectTextAccelerator = null
-    windowOnHandlers.forEach((handlers, window) => {
-      window.off('focus', handlers.onFocusHandler)
-      window.off('blur', handlers.onBlurHandler)
-    })
-    windowOnHandlers.clear()
-    globalShortcut.unregisterAll()
-  } catch (error) {
-    logger.warn('Failed to unregister all shortcuts')
-  }
-}
+export const shortcutService = new ShortcutService()
--- a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/chunk/handleToolCallChunk.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/chunk/handleToolCallChunk.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,14 @@

 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import { processKnowledgeReferences } from '@renderer/services/KnowledgeService'
-import type { BaseTool, MCPTool, MCPToolResponse, NormalToolResponse } from '@renderer/types'
+import type {
+  BaseTool,
+  MCPCallToolResponse,
+  MCPTool,
+  MCPToolResponse,
+  MCPToolResultContent,
+  NormalToolResponse
+} from '@renderer/types'
 import type { Chunk } from '@renderer/types/chunk'
 import { ChunkType } from '@renderer/types/chunk'
 import type { ToolSet, TypedToolCall, TypedToolError, TypedToolResult } from 'ai'
@@ -255,6 +262,7 @@ export class ToolCallChunkHandler {
      type: 'tool-result'
    } & TypedToolResult<ToolSet>
  ): void {
+    // TODO: 基于AI SDK为供应商内置工具做更好的展示和类型安全处理
    const { toolCallId, output, input } = chunk

    if (!toolCallId) {
@@ -300,12 +308,7 @@ export class ToolCallChunkHandler {
        responses: [toolResponse]
      })

-      const images: string[] = []
-      for (const content of toolResponse.response?.content || []) {
-        if (content.type === 'image' && content.data) {
-          images.push(`data:${content.mimeType};base64,${content.data}`)
-        }
-      }
+      const images = extractImagesFromToolOutput(toolResponse.response)

      if (images.length) {
        this.onChunk({
@@ -352,3 +355,41 @@ export class ToolCallChunkHandler {
 }

 export const addActiveToolCall = ToolCallChunkHandler.addActiveToolCall.bind(ToolCallChunkHandler)
+
+function extractImagesFromToolOutput(output: unknown): string[] {
+  if (!output) {
+    return []
+  }
+
+  const contents: unknown[] = []
+
+  if (isMcpCallToolResponse(output)) {
+    contents.push(...output.content)
+  } else if (Array.isArray(output)) {
+    contents.push(...output)
+  } else if (hasContentArray(output)) {
+    contents.push(...output.content)
+  }
+
+  return contents
+    .filter(isMcpImageContent)
+    .map((content) => `data:${content.mimeType ?? 'image/png'};base64,${content.data}`)
+}
+
+function isMcpCallToolResponse(value: unknown): value is MCPCallToolResponse {
+  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && Array.isArray((value as MCPCallToolResponse).content)
+}
+
+function hasContentArray(value: unknown): value is { content: unknown[] } {
+  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && Array.isArray((value as { content?: unknown }).content)
+}
+
+function isMcpImageContent(content: unknown): content is MCPToolResultContent & { data: string } {
+  if (typeof content !== 'object' || content === null) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  const resultContent = content as MCPToolResultContent
+
+  return resultContent.type === 'image' && typeof resultContent.data === 'string'
+}
--- a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/index_new.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/index_new.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { addSpan, endSpan } from '@renderer/services/SpanManagerService'
 import type { StartSpanParams } from '@renderer/trace/types/ModelSpanEntity'
 import type { Assistant, GenerateImageParams, Model, Provider } from '@renderer/types'
 import type { AiSdkModel, StreamTextParams } from '@renderer/types/aiCoreTypes'
+import { SUPPORTED_IMAGE_ENDPOINT_LIST } from '@renderer/utils'
 import { buildClaudeCodeSystemModelMessage } from '@shared/anthropic'
 import { type ImageModel, type LanguageModel, type Provider as AiSdkProvider, wrapLanguageModel } from 'ai'

@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {
    return this.actualProvider
  }

-  public async completions(modelId: string, params: StreamTextParams, config: ModernAiProviderConfig) {
+  public async completions(modelId: string, params: StreamTextParams, providerConfig: ModernAiProviderConfig) {
    // 检查model是否存在
    if (!this.model) {
      throw new Error('Model is required for completions. Please use constructor with model parameter.')
@@ -86,7 +87,10 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {

    // 每次请求时重新生成配置以确保API key轮换生效
    this.config = providerToAiSdkConfig(this.actualProvider, this.model)
-
+    logger.debug('Generated provider config for completions', this.config)
+    if (SUPPORTED_IMAGE_ENDPOINT_LIST.includes(this.config.options.endpoint)) {
+      providerConfig.isImageGenerationEndpoint = true
+    }
    // 准备特殊配置
    await prepareSpecialProviderConfig(this.actualProvider, this.config)

@@ -97,13 +101,13 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {

    // 提前构建中间件
    const middlewares = buildAiSdkMiddlewares({
-      ...config,
+      ...providerConfig,
      provider: this.actualProvider,
-      assistant: config.assistant
+      assistant: providerConfig.assistant
    })
    logger.debug('Built middlewares in completions', {
      middlewareCount: middlewares.length,
-      isImageGeneration: config.isImageGenerationEndpoint
+      isImageGeneration: providerConfig.isImageGenerationEndpoint
    })
    if (!this.localProvider) {
      throw new Error('Local provider not created')
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {

    // 根据endpoint类型创建对应的模型
    let model: AiSdkModel | undefined
-    if (config.isImageGenerationEndpoint) {
+    if (providerConfig.isImageGenerationEndpoint) {
      model = this.localProvider.imageModel(modelId)
    } else {
      model = this.localProvider.languageModel(modelId)
@@ -127,15 +131,15 @@ export default class ModernAiProvider {
      params.messages = [...claudeCodeSystemMessage, ...(params.messages || [])]
    }

-    if (config.topicId && (await preferenceService.get('app.developer_mode.enabled'))) {
+    if (providerConfig.topicId && (await preferenceService.get('app.developer_mode.enabled'))) {
      // TypeScript类型窄化：确保topicId是string类型
      const traceConfig = {
-        ...config,
-        topicId: config.topicId
+        ...providerConfig,
+        topicId: providerConfig.topicId
      }
      return await this._completionsForTrace(model, params, traceConfig)
    } else {
-      return await this._completionsOrImageGeneration(model, params, config)
+      return await this._completionsOrImageGeneration(model, params, providerConfig)
    }
  }

--- a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/legacy/clients/tests/ApiClientFactory.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/legacy/clients/tests/ApiClientFactory.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import type { Provider } from '@renderer/types'
-import { isOpenAIProvider } from '@renderer/utils'
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'

 import { AihubmixAPIClient } from '../aihubmix/AihubmixAPIClient'
@@ -202,36 +201,4 @@ describe('ApiClientFactory', () => {
      expect(client).toBeDefined()
    })
  })
-
-  describe('isOpenAIProvider', () => {
-    it('should return true for openai type', () => {
-      const provider = createTestProvider('openai', 'openai')
-      expect(isOpenAIProvider(provider)).toBe(true)
-    })
-
-    it('should return true for azure-openai type', () => {
-      const provider = createTestProvider('azure-openai', 'azure-openai')
-      expect(isOpenAIProvider(provider)).toBe(true)
-    })
-
-    it('should return true for unknown type (fallback to OpenAI)', () => {
-      const provider = createTestProvider('unknown', 'unknown')
-      expect(isOpenAIProvider(provider)).toBe(true)
-    })
-
-    it('should return false for vertexai type', () => {
-      const provider = createTestProvider('vertex', 'vertexai')
-      expect(isOpenAIProvider(provider)).toBe(false)
-    })
-
-    it('should return false for anthropic type', () => {
-      const provider = createTestProvider('anthropic', 'anthropic')
-      expect(isOpenAIProvider(provider)).toBe(false)
-    })
-
-    it('should return false for gemini type', () => {
-      const provider = createTestProvider('gemini', 'gemini')
-      expect(isOpenAIProvider(provider)).toBe(false)
-    })
-  })
 })
--- a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/plugins/PluginBuilder.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/plugins/PluginBuilder.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { AiPlugin } from '@cherrystudio/ai-core'
-import { createPromptToolUsePlugin, googleToolsPlugin, webSearchPlugin } from '@cherrystudio/ai-core/built-in/plugins'
+import { createPromptToolUsePlugin, webSearchPlugin } from '@cherrystudio/ai-core/built-in/plugins'
 import { preferenceService } from '@data/PreferenceService'
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import type { Assistant } from '@renderer/types'
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ export async function buildPlugins(
    )
  }

-  if (middlewareConfig.enableUrlContext) {
-    plugins.push(googleToolsPlugin({ urlContext: true }))
-  }
+  // if (middlewareConfig.enableUrlContext && middlewareConfig.) {
+  //   plugins.push(googleToolsPlugin({ urlContext: true }))
+  // }

  logger.debug(
    'Final plugin list:',
--- a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/prepareParams/fileProcessor.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/prepareParams/fileProcessor.ts
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ export async function handleGeminiFileUpload(file: FileMetadata, model: Model):
 }

 /**
- * 处理OpenAI大文件上传
+ * 处理OpenAI兼容大文件上传
 */
 export async function handleOpenAILargeFileUpload(
  file: FileMetadata,
--- a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/prepareParams/parameterBuilder.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/prepareParams/parameterBuilder.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 * 构建AI SDK的流式和非流式参数
 */

+import { anthropic } from '@ai-sdk/anthropic'
+import { google } from '@ai-sdk/google'
 import { vertexAnthropic } from '@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic/edge'
 import { vertex } from '@ai-sdk/google-vertex/edge'
 import type { WebSearchPluginConfig } from '@cherrystudio/ai-core/built-in/plugins'
@@ -97,10 +99,6 @@ export async function buildStreamTextParams(

  let tools = setupToolsConfig(mcpTools)

-  // if (webSearchProviderId) {
-  //   tools['builtin_web_search'] = webSearchTool(webSearchProviderId)
-  // }
-
  // 构建真正的 providerOptions
  const webSearchConfig: CherryWebSearchConfig = {
    maxResults: store.getState().websearch.maxResults,
@@ -143,12 +141,34 @@ export async function buildStreamTextParams(
    }
  }

-  // google-vertex
-  if (enableUrlContext && aiSdkProviderId === 'google-vertex') {
+  if (enableUrlContext) {
    if (!tools) {
      tools = {}
    }
-    tools.url_context = vertex.tools.urlContext({}) as ProviderDefinedTool
+    const blockedDomains = mapRegexToPatterns(webSearchConfig.excludeDomains)
+
+    switch (aiSdkProviderId) {
+      case 'google-vertex':
+        tools.url_context = vertex.tools.urlContext({}) as ProviderDefinedTool
+        break
+      case 'google':
+        tools.url_context = google.tools.urlContext({}) as ProviderDefinedTool
+        break
+      case 'anthropic':
+      case 'google-vertex-anthropic':
+        tools.web_fetch = (
+          aiSdkProviderId === 'anthropic'
+            ? anthropic.tools.webFetch_20250910({
+                maxUses: webSearchConfig.maxResults,
+                blockedDomains: blockedDomains.length > 0 ? blockedDomains : undefined
+              })
+            : vertexAnthropic.tools.webFetch_20250910({
+                maxUses: webSearchConfig.maxResults,
+                blockedDomains: blockedDomains.length > 0 ? blockedDomains : undefined
+              })
+        ) as ProviderDefinedTool
+        break
+    }
  }

  // 构建基础参数
--- a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/provider/config/aihubmix.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/provider/config/aihubmix.ts
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ const AIHUBMIX_RULES: RuleSet = {
      match: (model) =>
        (startsWith('gemini')(model) || startsWith('imagen')(model)) &&
        !model.id.endsWith('-nothink') &&
-        !model.id.endsWith('-search'),
+        !model.id.endsWith('-search') &&
+        !model.id.includes('embedding'),
      provider: (provider: Provider) => {
        return extraProviderConfig({
          ...provider,
--- a/src/renderer/src/aiCore/provider/providerConfig.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/aiCore/provider/providerConfig.ts
@@ -7,24 +7,27 @@ import {
 } from '@cherrystudio/ai-core/provider'
 import { cacheService } from '@data/CacheService'
 import { isOpenAIChatCompletionOnlyModel } from '@renderer/config/models'
-import { isNewApiProvider } from '@renderer/config/providers'
+import {
+  isAnthropicProvider,
+  isAzureOpenAIProvider,
+  isGeminiProvider,
+  isNewApiProvider
+} from '@renderer/config/providers'
 import {
  getAwsBedrockAccessKeyId,
  getAwsBedrockRegion,
  getAwsBedrockSecretAccessKey
 } from '@renderer/hooks/useAwsBedrock'
-import { createVertexProvider, isVertexAIConfigured } from '@renderer/hooks/useVertexAI'
+import { createVertexProvider, isVertexAIConfigured, isVertexProvider } from '@renderer/hooks/useVertexAI'
 import { getProviderByModel } from '@renderer/services/AssistantService'
-import { loggerService } from '@renderer/services/LoggerService'
 import store from '@renderer/store'
-import { isSystemProvider, type Model, type Provider } from '@renderer/types'
-import { formatApiHost } from '@renderer/utils/api'
-import { cloneDeep, trim } from 'lodash'
+import { isSystemProvider, type Model, type Provider, SystemProviderIds } from '@renderer/types'
+import { formatApiHost, formatAzureOpenAIApiHost, formatVertexApiHost, routeToEndpoint } from '@renderer/utils/api'
+import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash'

 import { aihubmixProviderCreator, newApiResolverCreator, vertexAnthropicProviderCreator } from './config'
 import { COPILOT_DEFAULT_HEADERS } from './constants'
 import { getAiSdkProviderId } from './factory'
-const logger = loggerService.withContext('ProviderConfigProcessor')

 /**
 * 获取轮询的API key
@@ -56,13 +59,6 @@ function getRotatedApiKey(provider: Provider): string {
 * 处理特殊provider的转换逻辑
 */
 function handleSpecialProviders(model: Model, provider: Provider): Provider {
-  // if (provider.type === 'vertexai' && !isVertexProvider(provider)) {
-  //   if (!isVertexAIConfigured()) {
-  //     throw new Error('VertexAI is not configured. Please configure project, location and service account credentials.')
-  //   }
-  //   return createVertexProvider(provider)
-  // }
-
  if (isNewApiProvider(provider)) {
    return newApiResolverCreator(model, provider)
  }
@@ -79,43 +75,30 @@ function handleSpecialProviders(model: Model, provider: Provider): Provider {
 }

 /**
- * 格式化provider的API Host
+ * 主要用来对齐AISdk的BaseURL格式
+ * @param provider
+ * @returns
 */
-function formatAnthropicApiHost(host: string): string {
-  const trimmedHost = host?.trim()
-
-  if (!trimmedHost) {
-    return ''
-  }
-
-  if (trimmedHost.endsWith('/')) {
-    return trimmedHost
-  }
-
-  if (trimmedHost.endsWith('/v1')) {
-    return `${trimmedHost}/`
-  }
-
-  return formatApiHost(trimmedHost)
-}
-
 function formatProviderApiHost(provider: Provider): Provider {
  const formatted = { ...provider }
  if (formatted.anthropicApiHost) {
-    formatted.anthropicApiHost = formatAnthropicApiHost(formatted.anthropicApiHost)
+    formatted.anthropicApiHost = formatApiHost(formatted.anthropicApiHost)
  }

-  if (formatted.type === 'anthropic') {
+  if (isAnthropicProvider(provider)) {
    const baseHost = formatted.anthropicApiHost || formatted.apiHost
-    formatted.apiHost = formatAnthropicApiHost(baseHost)
+    formatted.apiHost = formatApiHost(baseHost)
    if (!formatted.anthropicApiHost) {
      formatted.anthropicApiHost = formatted.apiHost
    }
-  } else if (formatted.id === 'copilot') {
-    const trimmed = trim(formatted.apiHost)
-    formatted.apiHost = trimmed.endsWith('/') ? trimmed.slice(0, -1) : trimmed
-  } else if (formatted.type === 'gemini') {
-    formatted.apiHost = formatApiHost(formatted.apiHost, 'v1beta')
+  } else if (formatted.id === SystemProviderIds.copilot || formatted.id === SystemProviderIds.github) {
+    formatted.apiHost = formatApiHost(formatted.apiHost, false)
+  } else if (isGeminiProvider(formatted)) {
+    formatted.apiHost = formatApiHost(formatted.apiHost, true, 'v1beta')
+  } else if (isAzureOpenAIProvider(formatted)) {
+    formatted.apiHost = formatAzureOpenAIApiHost(formatted.apiHost)
+  } else if (isVertexProvider(formatted)) {
+    formatted.apiHost = formatVertexApiHost(formatted)
  } else {
    formatted.apiHost = formatApiHost(formatted.apiHost)
  }
@@ -149,15 +132,15 @@ export function providerToAiSdkConfig(
  options: ProviderSettingsMap[keyof ProviderSettingsMap]
 } {
  const aiSdkProviderId = getAiSdkProviderId(actualProvider)
-  logger.debug('providerToAiSdkConfig', { aiSdkProviderId })

  // 构建基础配置
+  const { baseURL, endpoint } = routeToEndpoint(actualProvider.apiHost)
  const baseConfig = {
-    baseURL: trim(actualProvider.apiHost),
+    baseURL: baseURL,
    apiKey: getRotatedApiKey(actualProvider)
  }

-  const isCopilotProvider = actualProvider.id === 'copilot'
+  const isCopilotProvider = actualProvider.id === SystemProviderIds.copilot
  if (isCopilotProvider) {
    const storedHeaders = store.getState().copilot.defaultHeaders ?? {}
    const options = ProviderConfigFactory.fromProvider('github-copilot-openai-compatible', baseConfig, {
@@ -178,6 +161,7 @@ export function providerToAiSdkConfig(

  // 处理OpenAI模式
  const extraOptions: any = {}
+  extraOptions.endpoint = endpoint
  if (actualProvider.type === 'openai-response' && !isOpenAIChatCompletionOnlyModel(model)) {
    extraOptions.mode = 'responses'
  } else if (aiSdkProviderId === 'openai') {
@@ -199,13 +183,11 @@ export function providerToAiSdkConfig(
  }
  // azure
  if (aiSdkProviderId === 'azure' || actualProvider.type === 'azure-openai') {
-    extraOptions.apiVersion = actualProvider.apiVersion
-    baseConfig.baseURL += '/openai'
+    // extraOptions.apiVersion = actualProvider.apiVersion 默认使用v1，不使用azure endpoint
    if (actualProvider.apiVersion === 'preview') {
      extraOptions.mode = 'responses'
    } else {
      extraOptions.mode = 'chat'
-      extraOptions.useDeploymentBasedUrls = true
    }
  }

@@ -227,22 +209,7 @@ export function providerToAiSdkConfig(
      ...googleCredentials,
      privateKey: formatPrivateKey(googleCredentials.privateKey)
    }
-    // extraOptions.headers = window.api.vertexAI.getAuthHeaders({
-    //   projectId: project,
-    //   serviceAccount: {
-    //     privateKey: googleCredentials.privateKey,
-    //     clientEmail: googleCredentials.clientEmail
-    //   }
-    // })
-    if (baseConfig.baseURL.endsWith('/v1/')) {
-      baseConfig.baseURL = baseConfig.baseURL.slice(0, -4)
-    } else if (baseConfig.baseURL.endsWith('/v1')) {
-      baseConfig.baseURL = baseConfig.baseURL.slice(0, -3)
-    }
-
-    if (baseConfig.baseURL && !baseConfig.baseURL.includes('publishers/google')) {
-      baseConfig.baseURL = `${baseConfig.baseURL}/v1/projects/${project}/locations/${location}/publishers/google`
-    }
+    baseConfig.baseURL += aiSdkProviderId === 'google-vertex' ? '/publishers/google' : '/publishers/anthropic/models'
  }

  if (hasProviderConfig(aiSdkProviderId) && aiSdkProviderId !== 'openai-compatible') {
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/DraggableList/tests/DraggableList.test.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/DraggableList/tests/DraggableList.test.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,16 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'

 import { DraggableList } from '../'

+vi.mock('@renderer/store', () => ({
+  default: {
+    getState: () => ({
+      llm: {
+        settings: {}
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}))
+
 // mock @hello-pangea/dnd 组件
 vi.mock('@hello-pangea/dnd', () => {
  return {
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/DraggableList/tests/DraggableVirtualList.test.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/DraggableList/tests/DraggableVirtualList.test.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'

 import { DraggableVirtualList } from '../'

+vi.mock('@renderer/store', () => ({
+  default: {
+    getState: () => ({
+      llm: {
+        settings: {}
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}))
+
 // Mock 依赖项
 vi.mock('@hello-pangea/dnd', () => ({
  __esModule: true,
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/agent/AgentModal.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/agent/AgentModal.tsx
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import {
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import type { Selection } from '@react-types/shared'
 import ClaudeIcon from '@renderer/assets/images/models/claude.png'
+import { permissionModeCards } from '@renderer/config/agent'
 import { agentModelFilter, getModelLogoById } from '@renderer/config/models'
-import { permissionModeCards } from '@renderer/constants/permissionModes'
 import { useAgents } from '@renderer/hooks/agents/useAgents'
 import { useApiModels } from '@renderer/hooks/agents/useModels'
 import { useUpdateAgent } from '@renderer/hooks/agents/useUpdateAgent'
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/Preview/utils.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/Preview/utils.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { makeSvgSizeAdaptive } from '@renderer/utils'
+import { makeSvgSizeAdaptive } from '@renderer/utils/image'
 import DOMPurify from 'dompurify'

 /**
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/Selector.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/Selector.tsx
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ interface BaseSelectorProps<V = string | number> {
  options: SelectorOption<V>[]
  placeholder?: string
  placement?: 'topLeft' | 'topCenter' | 'topRight' | 'bottomLeft' | 'bottomCenter' | 'bottomRight' | 'top' | 'bottom'
+  style?: React.CSSProperties
  /** 字体大小 */
  size?: number
  /** 是否禁用 */
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ const Selector = <V extends string | number>({
  placement = 'bottomRight',
  size = 13,
  placeholder,
+  style,
  disabled = false,
  multiple = false
 }: SelectorProps<V>) => {
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ const Selector = <V extends string | number>({
      placement={placement}
      open={open && !disabled}
      onOpenChange={handleOpenChange}>
-      <Label $size={size} $open={open} $disabled={disabled} $isPlaceholder={label === placeholder}>
+      <Label style={style} $size={size} $open={open} $disabled={disabled} $isPlaceholder={label === placeholder}>
        {label}
        <LabelIcon size={size + 3} />
      </Label>
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/TopView/index.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/TopView/index.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { Box } from '@cherrystudio/ui'
 import { getToastUtilities } from '@cherrystudio/ui'
 import TopViewMinappContainer from '@renderer/components/MinApp/TopViewMinappContainer'
 import { useAppInit } from '@renderer/hooks/useAppInit'
-import { useShortcuts } from '@renderer/hooks/useShortcuts'
+import { useAllShortcuts } from '@renderer/hooks/useShortcuts'
 import { Modal } from 'antd'
 import type { PropsWithChildren } from 'react'
 import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ const TopViewContainer: React.FC<Props> = ({ children }) => {
  elementsRef.current = elements

  const [modal, modalContextHolder] = Modal.useModal()
-  const { shortcuts } = useShortcuts()
-  const enableQuitFullScreen = shortcuts.find((item) => item.key === 'exit_fullscreen')?.enabled
+  const shortcuts = useAllShortcuts()
+  const enableQuitFullScreen = shortcuts.find((item) => item.definition.key === 'shortcut.app.exit_fullscreen')
+    ?.preference.enabled

  useAppInit()

--- a/src/renderer/src/components/tests/InputEmbeddingDimension.test.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/tests/InputEmbeddingDimension.test.tsx
@@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
  }
 }))

+vi.mock('@renderer/store', () => ({
+  default: {
+    getState: () => ({
+      llm: {
+        settings: {}
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}))
+
 // Mock antd components to prevent flaky snapshot tests
 vi.mock('antd', () => {
  const MockSpaceCompact: React.FC<React.PropsWithChildren<{ style?: React.CSSProperties }>> = ({
--- a/src/renderer/src/config/test/models.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/config/test/models.test.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,15 @@ describe('Qwen Model Detection', () => {
    vi.mock('@renderer/services/AssistantService', () => ({
      getProviderByModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({ id: 'cherryai' })
    }))
+    vi.mock('@renderer/store', () => ({
+      default: {
+        getState: () => ({
+          llm: {
+            settings: {}
+          }
+        })
+      }
+    }))
  })
  test('isQwenReasoningModel', () => {
    expect(isQwenReasoningModel({ id: 'qwen3-thinking' } as Model)).toBe(true)
--- a/src/renderer/src/config/test/reasoning.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/config/test/reasoning.test.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'

 import { isDoubaoSeedAfter251015, isDoubaoThinkingAutoModel, isLingReasoningModel } from '../models/reasoning'

+vi.mock('@renderer/store', () => ({
+  default: {
+    getState: () => ({
+      llm: {
+        settings: {}
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}))
+
 // FIXME: Idk why it's imported. Maybe circular dependency somewhere
 vi.mock('@renderer/services/AssistantService.ts', () => ({
  getDefaultAssistant: () => {
--- a/src/renderer/src/config/agent.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/config/agent.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import ClaudeAvatar from '@renderer/assets/images/models/claude.png'
 import type { AgentBase, AgentType } from '@renderer/types'
+import type { PermissionModeCard } from '@renderer/types/agent'

 // base agent config. no default config for now.
 const DEFAULT_AGENT_CONFIG: Omit<AgentBase, 'model'> = {
@@ -19,3 +20,47 @@ export const getAgentTypeAvatar = (type: AgentType): string => {
      return ''
  }
 }
+
+export const permissionModeCards: PermissionModeCard[] = [
+  {
+    mode: 'default',
+    // t('agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.default.title')
+    titleKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.default.title',
+    titleFallback: 'Default (ask before continuing)',
+    descriptionKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.default.description',
+    descriptionFallback: 'Read-only tools are pre-approved; everything else still needs permission.',
+    behaviorKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.default.behavior',
+    behaviorFallback: 'Read-only tools are pre-approved automatically.'
+  },
+  {
+    mode: 'plan',
+    // t('agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.plan.title')
+    titleKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.plan.title',
+    titleFallback: 'Planning mode',
+    descriptionKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.plan.description',
+    descriptionFallback: 'Shares the default read-only tool set but presents a plan before execution.',
+    behaviorKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.plan.behavior',
+    behaviorFallback: 'Read-only defaults are pre-approved while execution remains disabled.'
+  },
+  {
+    mode: 'acceptEdits',
+    // t('agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.acceptEdits.title')
+    titleKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.acceptEdits.title',
+    titleFallback: 'Auto-accept file edits',
+    descriptionKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.acceptEdits.description',
+    descriptionFallback: 'File edits and filesystem operations are automatically approved.',
+    behaviorKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.acceptEdits.behavior',
+    behaviorFallback: 'Pre-approves trusted filesystem tools so edits run immediately.'
+  },
+  {
+    mode: 'bypassPermissions',
+    // t('agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.bypassPermissions.title')
+    titleKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.bypassPermissions.title',
+    titleFallback: 'Bypass permission checks',
+    descriptionKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.bypassPermissions.description',
+    descriptionFallback: 'All permission prompts are skipped — use with caution.',
+    behaviorKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.bypassPermissions.behavior',
+    behaviorFallback: 'Every tool is pre-approved automatically.',
+    caution: true
+  }
+]
--- a/src/renderer/src/config/models/default.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/config/models/default.ts
@@ -1741,6 +1741,7 @@ export const SYSTEM_MODELS: Record<SystemProviderId | 'defaultModel', Model[]> =
      id: 'DeepSeek-R1',
      provider: 'cephalon',
      name: 'DeepSeek-R1满血版',
+      capabilities: [{ type: 'reasoning' }],
      group: 'DeepSeek'
    }
  ],
--- a/src/renderer/src/config/models/websearch.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/config/models/websearch.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { getProviderByModel } from '@renderer/services/AssistantService'
 import type { Model } from '@renderer/types'
+import { SystemProviderIds } from '@renderer/types'
 import { getLowerBaseModelName, isUserSelectedModelType } from '@renderer/utils'

+import { isGeminiProvider, isNewApiProvider, isOpenAICompatibleProvider, isOpenAIProvider } from '../providers'
 import { isEmbeddingModel, isRerankModel } from './embedding'
 import { isAnthropicModel } from './utils'
 import { isPureGenerateImageModel, isTextToImageModel } from './vision'
@@ -65,12 +67,16 @@ export function isWebSearchModel(model: Model): boolean {

  const modelId = getLowerBaseModelName(model.id, '/')

-  // 不管哪个供应商都判断了
-  if (isAnthropicModel(model)) {
+  // bedrock和vertex不支持
+  if (
+    isAnthropicModel(model) &&
+    (provider.id === SystemProviderIds['aws-bedrock'] || provider.id === SystemProviderIds.vertexai)
+  ) {
    return CLAUDE_SUPPORTED_WEBSEARCH_REGEX.test(modelId)
  }

-  if (provider.type === 'openai-response') {
+  // TODO: 当其他供应商采用Response端点时，这个地方逻辑需要改进
+  if (isOpenAIProvider(provider)) {
    if (isOpenAIWebSearchModel(model)) {
      return true
    }
@@ -78,11 +84,11 @@ export function isWebSearchModel(model: Model): boolean {
    return false
  }

-  if (provider.id === 'perplexity') {
+  if (provider.id === SystemProviderIds.perplexity) {
    return PERPLEXITY_SEARCH_MODELS.includes(modelId)
  }

-  if (provider.id === 'aihubmix') {
+  if (provider.id === SystemProviderIds.aihubmix) {
    // modelId 不以-search结尾
    if (!modelId.endsWith('-search') && GEMINI_SEARCH_REGEX.test(modelId)) {
      return true
@@ -95,13 +101,13 @@ export function isWebSearchModel(model: Model): boolean {
    return false
  }

-  if (provider?.type === 'openai') {
+  if (isOpenAICompatibleProvider(provider) || isNewApiProvider(provider)) {
    if (GEMINI_SEARCH_REGEX.test(modelId) || isOpenAIWebSearchModel(model)) {
      return true
    }
  }

-  if (provider.id === 'gemini' || provider?.type === 'gemini' || provider.type === 'vertexai') {
+  if (isGeminiProvider(provider) || provider.id === SystemProviderIds.vertexai) {
    return GEMINI_SEARCH_REGEX.test(modelId)
  }

--- a/src/renderer/src/config/providers.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/config/providers.ts
@@ -56,7 +56,14 @@ import VoyageAIProviderLogo from '@renderer/assets/images/providers/voyageai.png
 import XirangProviderLogo from '@renderer/assets/images/providers/xirang.png'
 import ZeroOneProviderLogo from '@renderer/assets/images/providers/zero-one.png'
 import ZhipuProviderLogo from '@renderer/assets/images/providers/zhipu.png'
-import type { AtLeast, Provider, ProviderType, SystemProvider, SystemProviderId } from '@renderer/types'
+import type {
+  AtLeast,
+  AzureOpenAIProvider,
+  Provider,
+  ProviderType,
+  SystemProvider,
+  SystemProviderId
+} from '@renderer/types'
 import { isSystemProvider, OpenAIServiceTiers } from '@renderer/types'

 import { TOKENFLUX_HOST } from './constant'
@@ -348,7 +355,7 @@ export const SYSTEM_PROVIDERS_CONFIG: Record<SystemProviderId, SystemProvider> =
    name: 'VertexAI',
    type: 'vertexai',
    apiKey: '',
-    apiHost: 'https://aiplatform.googleapis.com',
+    apiHost: '',
    models: SYSTEM_MODELS.vertexai,
    isSystem: true,
    enabled: false,
@@ -1288,7 +1295,7 @@ export const PROVIDER_URLS: Record<SystemProviderId, ProviderUrls> = {
  },
  vertexai: {
    api: {
-      url: 'https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/api/aiplatform.googleapis.com/overview'
+      url: ''
    },
    websites: {
      official: 'https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai',
@@ -1368,7 +1375,8 @@ const NOT_SUPPORT_ARRAY_CONTENT_PROVIDERS = [
  'baichuan',
  'minimax',
  'xirang',
-  'poe'
+  'poe',
+  'cephalon'
 ] as const satisfies SystemProviderId[]

 /**
@@ -1433,10 +1441,15 @@ export const isSupportServiceTierProvider = (provider: Provider) => {
  )
 }

-const SUPPORT_GEMINI_URL_CONTEXT_PROVIDER_TYPES = ['gemini', 'vertexai'] as const satisfies ProviderType[]
+const SUPPORT_URL_CONTEXT_PROVIDER_TYPES = [
+  'gemini',
+  'vertexai',
+  'anthropic',
+  'new-api'
+] as const satisfies ProviderType[]

 export const isSupportUrlContextProvider = (provider: Provider) => {
-  return SUPPORT_GEMINI_URL_CONTEXT_PROVIDER_TYPES.some((type) => type === provider.type)
+  return SUPPORT_URL_CONTEXT_PROVIDER_TYPES.some((type) => type === provider.type)
 }

 const SUPPORT_GEMINI_NATIVE_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDERS = ['gemini', 'vertexai'] as const satisfies SystemProviderId[]
@@ -1449,3 +1462,37 @@ export const isGeminiWebSearchProvider = (provider: Provider) => {
 export const isNewApiProvider = (provider: Provider) => {
  return ['new-api', 'cherryin'].includes(provider.id) || provider.type === 'new-api'
 }
+
+/**
+ * 判断是否为 OpenAI 兼容的提供商
+ * @param {Provider} provider 提供商对象
+ * @returns {boolean} 是否为 OpenAI 兼容提供商
+ */
+export function isOpenAICompatibleProvider(provider: Provider): boolean {
+  return ['openai', 'new-api', 'mistral'].includes(provider.type)
+}
+
+export function isAzureOpenAIProvider(provider: Provider): provider is AzureOpenAIProvider {
+  return provider.type === 'azure-openai'
+}
+
+export function isOpenAIProvider(provider: Provider): boolean {
+  return provider.type === 'openai-response'
+}
+
+export function isAnthropicProvider(provider: Provider): boolean {
+  return provider.type === 'anthropic'
+}
+
+export function isGeminiProvider(provider: Provider): boolean {
+  return provider.type === 'gemini'
+}
+
+const NOT_SUPPORT_API_VERSION_PROVIDERS = ['github', 'copilot'] as const satisfies SystemProviderId[]
+
+export const isSupportAPIVersionProvider = (provider: Provider) => {
+  if (isSystemProvider(provider)) {
+    return !NOT_SUPPORT_API_VERSION_PROVIDERS.some((pid) => pid === provider.id)
+  }
+  return provider.apiOptions?.isNotSupportAPIVersion !== false
+}
--- a/src/renderer/src/constants/permissionModes.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/constants/permissionModes.ts
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-import type { PermissionMode } from '@renderer/types'
-
-export type PermissionModeCard = {
-  mode: PermissionMode
-  titleKey: string
-  titleFallback: string
-  descriptionKey: string
-  descriptionFallback: string
-  behaviorKey: string
-  behaviorFallback: string
-  caution?: boolean
-  unsupported?: boolean
-}
-
-export const permissionModeCards: PermissionModeCard[] = [
-  {
-    mode: 'default',
-    titleKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.default.title',
-    titleFallback: 'Default (ask before continuing)',
-    descriptionKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.default.description',
-    descriptionFallback: 'Read-only tools are pre-approved; everything else still needs permission.',
-    behaviorKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.default.behavior',
-    behaviorFallback: 'Read-only tools are pre-approved automatically.'
-  },
-  {
-    mode: 'plan',
-    titleKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.plan.title',
-    titleFallback: 'Planning mode',
-    descriptionKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.plan.description',
-    descriptionFallback: 'Shares the default read-only tool set but presents a plan before execution.',
-    behaviorKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.plan.behavior',
-    behaviorFallback: 'Read-only defaults are pre-approved while execution remains disabled.'
-  },
-  {
-    mode: 'acceptEdits',
-    titleKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.acceptEdits.title',
-    titleFallback: 'Auto-accept file edits',
-    descriptionKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.acceptEdits.description',
-    descriptionFallback: 'File edits and filesystem operations are automatically approved.',
-    behaviorKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.acceptEdits.behavior',
-    behaviorFallback: 'Pre-approves trusted filesystem tools so edits run immediately.'
-  },
-  {
-    mode: 'bypassPermissions',
-    titleKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.bypassPermissions.title',
-    titleFallback: 'Bypass permission checks',
-    descriptionKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.bypassPermissions.description',
-    descriptionFallback: 'All permission prompts are skipped — use with caution.',
-    behaviorKey: 'agent.settings.tooling.permissionMode.bypassPermissions.behavior',
-    behaviorFallback: 'Every tool is pre-approved automatically.',
-    caution: true
-  }
-]
--- a/src/renderer/src/handler/NavigationHandler.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/handler/NavigationHandler.tsx
@@ -1,29 +1,23 @@
-import { useAppSelector } from '@renderer/store'
+import { useShortcut } from '@renderer/hooks/useShortcuts'
 import { IpcChannel } from '@shared/IpcChannel'
 import { useEffect } from 'react'
-import { useHotkeys } from 'react-hotkeys-hook'
 import { useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'

 const NavigationHandler: React.FC = () => {
  const location = useLocation()
  const navigate = useNavigate()
-  const showSettingsShortcutEnabled = useAppSelector(
-    (state) => state.shortcuts.shortcuts.find((s) => s.key === 'show_settings')?.enabled
-  )

-  useHotkeys(
-    'meta+, ! ctrl+,',
-    function () {
+  useShortcut(
+    'shortcut.app.show_settings',
+    () => {
      if (location.pathname.startsWith('/settings')) {
        return
      }
      navigate('/settings/provider')
    },
    {
-      splitKey: '!',
-      enableOnContentEditable: true,
      enableOnFormTags: true,
-      enabled: showSettingsShortcutEnabled
+      enableOnContentEditable: true
    }
  )

--- a/src/renderer/src/hooks/useShortcuts.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/hooks/useShortcuts.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
-import { isMac, isWin } from '@renderer/config/constant'
-import { useAppSelector } from '@renderer/store'
-import { orderBy } from 'lodash'
-import { useCallback } from 'react'
+import { useMultiplePreferences, usePreference } from '@data/hooks/usePreference'
+import { isMac } from '@renderer/config/constant'
+import type { PreferenceShortcutType } from '@shared/data/preference/preferenceTypes'
+import { findShortcutDefinition, SHORTCUT_DEFINITIONS } from '@shared/shortcuts/definitions'
+import type { ShortcutDefinition, ShortcutPreferenceKey, ShortcutPreferenceValue } from '@shared/shortcuts/types'
+import {
+  coerceShortcutPreference,
+  convertAcceleratorToHotkey,
+  formatShortcutDisplay,
+  getDefaultShortcutPreference
+} from '@shared/shortcuts/utils'
+import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react'
 import { useHotkeys } from 'react-hotkeys-hook'

 interface UseShortcutOptions {
@@ -9,85 +17,175 @@ interface UseShortcutOptions {
  enableOnFormTags?: boolean
  enabled?: boolean
  description?: string
+  enableOnContentEditable?: boolean
 }

 const defaultOptions: UseShortcutOptions = {
  preventDefault: true,
  enableOnFormTags: true,
-  enabled: true
+  enabled: true,
+  enableOnContentEditable: false
+}
+
+const resolvePreferenceValue = (
+  definition: ShortcutDefinition | undefined,
+  preference: PreferenceShortcutType | Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+): ShortcutPreferenceValue | null => {
+  if (!definition) {
+    return null
+  }
+  return coerceShortcutPreference(definition, preference as PreferenceShortcutType | undefined)
 }

 export const useShortcut = (
-  shortcutKey: string,
-  callback: (e: KeyboardEvent) => void,
+  shortcutKey: ShortcutPreferenceKey,
+  callback: (event: KeyboardEvent) => void,
  options: UseShortcutOptions = defaultOptions
 ) => {
-  const shortcuts = useAppSelector((state) => state.shortcuts.shortcuts)
+  const definition = useMemo(() => findShortcutDefinition(shortcutKey), [shortcutKey])
+  const [preference] = usePreference(shortcutKey)
+  const preferenceState = useMemo(() => resolvePreferenceValue(definition, preference), [definition, preference])

-  const formatShortcut = useCallback((shortcut: string[]) => {
-    return shortcut
-      .map((key) => {
-        switch (key.toLowerCase()) {
-          case 'command':
-            return 'meta'
-          case 'commandorcontrol':
-            return isMac ? 'meta' : 'ctrl'
-          default:
-            return key.toLowerCase()
-        }
-      })
-      .join('+')
-  }, [])
+  const hotkey = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!definition || !preferenceState) {
+      return 'none'
+    }

-  const shortcutConfig = shortcuts.find((s) => s.key === shortcutKey)
+    if (definition.scope === 'main') {
+      return 'none'
+    }
+
+    if (!preferenceState.enabled) {
+      return 'none'
+    }
+
+    const effectiveBinding = preferenceState.binding.length > 0 ? preferenceState.binding : definition.defaultKey
+
+    if (!effectiveBinding.length) {
+      return 'none'
+    }
+
+    return convertAcceleratorToHotkey(effectiveBinding)
+  }, [definition, preferenceState])

  useHotkeys(
-    shortcutConfig?.enabled ? formatShortcut(shortcutConfig.shortcut) : 'none',
-    (e) => {
+    hotkey,
+    (event) => {
      if (options.preventDefault) {
-        e.preventDefault()
+        event.preventDefault()
      }
      if (options.enabled !== false) {
-        callback(e)
+        callback(event)
      }
    },
    {
      enableOnFormTags: options.enableOnFormTags,
-      description: options.description || shortcutConfig?.key,
-      enabled: !!shortcutConfig?.enabled
-    }
+      description: options.description ?? shortcutKey,
+      enabled: hotkey !== 'none',
+      enableOnContentEditable: options.enableOnContentEditable
+    },
+    [hotkey, callback, options]
  )
 }

-export function useShortcuts() {
-  const shortcuts = useAppSelector((state) => state.shortcuts.shortcuts)
-  return { shortcuts: orderBy(shortcuts, 'system', 'desc') }
+export const useShortcutDisplay = (shortcutKey: ShortcutPreferenceKey): string => {
+  const definition = useMemo(() => findShortcutDefinition(shortcutKey), [shortcutKey])
+  const [preference] = usePreference(shortcutKey)
+  const preferenceState = useMemo(() => resolvePreferenceValue(definition, preference), [definition, preference])
+
+  if (!definition || !preferenceState || !preferenceState.enabled) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  const displayBinding = preferenceState.binding.length > 0 ? preferenceState.binding : definition.defaultKey
+
+  if (!displayBinding.length) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  return formatShortcutDisplay(displayBinding, isMac)
 }

-export function useShortcutDisplay(key: string) {
-  const formatShortcut = useCallback((shortcut: string[]) => {
-    return shortcut
-      .map((key) => {
-        switch (key.toLowerCase()) {
-          case 'control':
-            return isMac ? '⌃' : 'Ctrl'
-          case 'ctrl':
-            return isMac ? '⌃' : 'Ctrl'
-          case 'command':
-            return isMac ? '⌘' : isWin ? 'Win' : 'Super'
-          case 'alt':
-            return isMac ? '⌥' : 'Alt'
-          case 'shift':
-            return isMac ? '⇧' : 'Shift'
-          case 'commandorcontrol':
-            return isMac ? '⌘' : 'Ctrl'
-          default:
-            return key.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + key.slice(1).toLowerCase()
-        }
-      })
-      .join('+')
-  }, [])
-  const shortcuts = useAppSelector((state) => state.shortcuts.shortcuts)
-  const shortcutConfig = shortcuts.find((s) => s.key === key)
-  return shortcutConfig?.enabled ? formatShortcut(shortcutConfig.shortcut) : ''
+export interface ShortcutListItem {
+  definition: ShortcutDefinition
+  preference: ShortcutPreferenceValue
+  defaultPreference: ShortcutPreferenceValue
+  updatePreference: (patch: Partial<PreferenceShortcutType>) => Promise<void>
+}
+
+export const useAllShortcuts = (): ShortcutListItem[] => {
+  const keyMap = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      SHORTCUT_DEFINITIONS.reduce<Record<string, ShortcutPreferenceKey>>((acc, definition) => {
+        acc[definition.key] = definition.key
+        return acc
+      }, {}),
+    []
+  )
+
+  const [values, setValues] = useMultiplePreferences(keyMap)
+
+  const buildNextPreference = useCallback(
+    (
+      state: ShortcutPreferenceValue,
+      currentValue: PreferenceShortcutType | undefined,
+      patch: Partial<PreferenceShortcutType>
+    ): PreferenceShortcutType => {
+      const current = (currentValue ?? {}) as PreferenceShortcutType
+
+      const nextKey = Array.isArray(patch.key) ? patch.key : Array.isArray(current.key) ? current.key : state.rawBinding
+
+      const nextEnabled =
+        typeof patch.enabled === 'boolean'
+          ? patch.enabled
+          : typeof current.enabled === 'boolean'
+            ? current.enabled
+            : state.enabled
+
+      const nextEditable =
+        typeof patch.editable === 'boolean'
+          ? patch.editable
+          : typeof current.editable === 'boolean'
+            ? current.editable
+            : state.editable
+
+      const nextSystem =
+        typeof patch.system === 'boolean'
+          ? patch.system
+          : typeof current.system === 'boolean'
+            ? current.system
+            : state.system
+
+      return {
+        key: nextKey,
+        enabled: nextEnabled,
+        editable: nextEditable,
+        system: nextSystem
+      }
+    },
+    []
+  )
+
+  return useMemo(
+    () =>
+      SHORTCUT_DEFINITIONS.map((definition) => {
+        const rawValue = values[definition.key] as PreferenceShortcutType | undefined
+        const preference = coerceShortcutPreference(definition, rawValue)
+        const defaultPreference = getDefaultShortcutPreference(definition)
+
+        const updatePreference = async (patch: Partial<PreferenceShortcutType>) => {
+          const currentValue = values[definition.key] as PreferenceShortcutType | undefined
+          const nextValue = buildNextPreference(preference, currentValue, patch)
+          await setValues({ [definition.key]: nextValue } as Partial<Record<string, PreferenceShortcutType>>)
+        }
+
+        return {
+          definition,
+          preference,
+          defaultPreference,
+          updatePreference
+        }
+      }),
+    [buildNextPreference, setValues, values]
+  )
 }
--- a/src/renderer/src/hooks/useVertexAI.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/hooks/useVertexAI.ts
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export function getVertexAIServiceAccount() {
 * 类型守卫：检查 Provider 是否为 VertexProvider
 */
 export function isVertexProvider(provider: Provider): provider is VertexProvider {
-  return provider.type === 'vertexai' && 'googleCredentials' in provider
+  return provider.type === 'vertexai'
 }

 /**
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/en-us.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/en-us.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Anthropic API Host",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Anthropic preview: {{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "Only configure this when your provider exposes an Anthropic-compatible endpoint. Ending with / ignores v1, ending with # forces use of input address.",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "Use only when the provider offers a Claude-compatible base URL.",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "Preview: {{url}}",
          "reset": "Reset",
-          "tip": "Ending with / ignores v1, ending with # forces use of input address"
+          "tip": "ending with # forces use of input address"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "API Host",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "API address is invalid",
      "api_host_preview": "Preview: {{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "Override only when your provider requires a custom OpenAI-compatible endpoint.",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-cn.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-cn.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Anthropic API 地址",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Anthropic 预览：{{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "仅在服务商提供兼容 Anthropic 的地址时填写。以 / 结尾会忽略自动追加的 v1，以 # 结尾则强制使用原始地址。",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "仅当服务商提供 Claude 兼容的基础地址时填写。",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "预览: {{url}}",
          "reset": "重置",
-          "tip": "/ 结尾忽略 v1 版本，# 结尾强制使用输入地址"
+          "tip": "# 结尾强制使用输入地址"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "API 地址",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "API 地址不合法",
      "api_host_preview": "预览：{{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "仅在服务商需要自定义的 OpenAI 兼容地址时覆盖。",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-tw.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-tw.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Anthropic API 主機地址",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Anthropic 預覽：{{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "僅在服務商提供與 Anthropic 相容的網址時設定。以 / 結尾會忽略自動附加的 v1，以 # 結尾則強制使用原始地址。",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "僅在服務商提供 Claude 相容的基礎網址時設定。",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "預覽：{{url}}",
          "reset": "重設",
-          "tip": "/ 結尾忽略 v1 版本，# 結尾強制使用輸入位址"
+          "tip": "# 結尾強制使用輸入位址"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "API 主機地址",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "API 位址不合法",
      "api_host_preview": "預覽：{{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "僅在服務商需要自訂的 OpenAI 相容端點時才覆蓋。",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/de-de.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/de-de.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Anthropic API-Adresse",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Anthropic-Vorschau: {{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "Nur bei Anbietern, die ein Anthropic-kompatibles Endpunkt anbieten. Eine / am Ende ignoriert automatisch hinzugefügtes v1, ein # am Ende erzwingt die Verwendung der ursprünglichen Adresse.",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "Nur bei Anbietern, die ein Claude-kompatibles Basis-Endpunkt anbieten.",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "Vorschau: {{url}}",
          "reset": "Zurücksetzen",
-          "tip": "/ am Ende ignorieren v1-Version, # am Ende erzwingt die Verwendung der Eingabe-Adresse"
+          "tip": "# am Ende erzwingt die Verwendung der Eingabe-Adresse"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "API-Adresse",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "API-Adresse ist ungültig",
      "api_host_preview": "Vorschau: {{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "Nur bei Anbietern, die ein OpenAI-kompatibles Endpunkt anbieten. Eine / am Ende ignoriert automatisch hinzugefügtes v1, ein # am Ende erzwingt die Verwendung der ursprünglichen Adresse.",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/el-gr.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/el-gr.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Διεύθυνση API Anthropic",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Προεπισκόπηση Anthropic: {{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "Συμπληρώστε μόνο εάν ο πάροχος προσφέρει συμβατή με Anthropic διεύθυνση. Η λήξη με / αγνοεί το v1 που προστίθεται αυτόματα, η λήξη με # επιβάλλει τη χρήση της αρχικής διεύθυνσης.",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "Συμπληρώστε μόνο όταν ο πάροχος παρέχει βασική διεύθυνση συμβατή με Claude.",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "Προεπισκόπηση: {{url}}",
          "reset": "Επαναφορά",
-          "tip": "/τέλος αγνόηση v1 έκδοσης, #τέλος ενδεχόμενη χρήση της εισαγωγής διευθύνσεως"
+          "tip": "#τέλος ενδεχόμενη χρήση της εισαγωγής διευθύνσεως"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "Διεύθυνση API",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "Η διεύθυνση API δεν είναι έγκυρη",
      "api_host_preview": "Προεπισκόπηση: {{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "Αντικατάσταση μόνο όταν ο πάροχος απαιτεί προσαρμοσμένη διεύθυνση συμβατή με OpenAI.",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/es-es.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/es-es.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Dirección API de Anthropic",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Vista previa de Anthropic: {{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "Rellenar solo si el proveedor ofrece una dirección compatible con Anthropic. Terminar con / ignora el v1 añadido automáticamente, terminar con # fuerza el uso de la dirección original.",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "Rellenar solo cuando el proveedor proporcione una dirección base compatible con Claude.",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "Vista previa: {{url}}",
          "reset": "Restablecer",
-          "tip": "Ignorar v1 al final con /, forzar uso de dirección de entrada con # al final"
+          "tip": "forzar uso de dirección de entrada con # al final"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "Dirección API",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "La dirección de la API no es válida",
      "api_host_preview": "Vista previa: {{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "Sobrescribir solo cuando el proveedor necesite una dirección compatible con OpenAI personalizada.",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/fr-fr.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/fr-fr.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Adresse API Anthropic",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Aperçu Anthropic : {{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "Remplir seulement si le fournisseur propose une adresse compatible Anthropic. Se terminant par / ignore le v1 ajouté automatiquement, se terminant par # force l'utilisation de l'adresse originale.",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "Remplir seulement lorsque le fournisseur propose une adresse de base compatible Claude.",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "Aperçu : {{url}}",
          "reset": "Réinitialiser",
-          "tip": "Ignorer la version v1 si terminé par /, forcer l'utilisation de l'adresse d'entrée si terminé par #"
+          "tip": "forcer l'utilisation de l'adresse d'entrée si terminé par #"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "Adresse API",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "Adresse API invalide",
      "api_host_preview": "Aperçu : {{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "Remplacer seulement lorsque le fournisseur nécessite une adresse compatible OpenAI personnalisée.",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/ja-jp.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/ja-jp.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Anthropic APIアドレス",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Anthropic プレビュー：{{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "サービスプロバイダーがAnthropic互換のアドレスを提供する場合のみ入力してください。/で終わる場合は自動追加されるv1を無視し、#で終わる場合は元のアドレスを強制的に使用します。",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "サービスプロバイダーがClaude互換のベースアドレスを提供する場合のみ入力してください。",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "プレビュー: {{url}}",
          "reset": "リセット",
-          "tip": "/で終わる場合、v1を無視します。#で終わる場合、入力されたアドレスを強制的に使用します"
+          "tip": "#で終わる場合、入力されたアドレスを強制的に使用します"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "APIホスト",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "APIアドレスが無効です",
      "api_host_preview": "プレビュー：{{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "サービスプロバイダーがカスタムOpenAI互換アドレスを必要とする場合のみ上書きしてください。",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/pt-pt.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/pt-pt.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Endereço da API Anthropic",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Pré-visualização Anthropic: {{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "Preencher apenas se o fornecedor oferecer um endereço compatível com Anthropic. Terminar com / ignora o v1 adicionado automaticamente, terminar com # força o uso do endereço original.",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "Preencher apenas quando o fornecedor fornece um endereço base compatível com Claude.",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "Pré-visualização: {{url}}",
          "reset": "Redefinir",
-          "tip": "Ignorar v1 na versão finalizada com /, usar endereço de entrada forçado se terminar com #"
+          "tip": "e forçar o uso do endereço original quando terminar com '#'"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "Endereço API",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "O endereço da API é inválido",
      "api_host_preview": "Pré-visualização: {{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "Substituir apenas quando o fornecedor necessita de um endereço compatível com OpenAI personalizado.",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/ru-ru.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/translate/ru-ru.json
@@ -4148,7 +4148,6 @@
      },
      "anthropic_api_host": "Адрес API Anthropic",
      "anthropic_api_host_preview": "Предпросмотр Anthropic: {{url}}",
-      "anthropic_api_host_tip": "Заполняйте только если провайдер предоставляет совместимый с Anthropic адрес. Окончание на / игнорирует автоматически добавляемое v1, окончание на # принудительно использует оригинальный адрес.",
      "anthropic_api_host_tooltip": "Заполняйте только когда провайдер предоставляет базовый адрес, совместимый с Claude.",
      "api": {
        "key": {
@@ -4193,10 +4192,11 @@
        "url": {
          "preview": "Предпросмотр: {{url}}",
          "reset": "Сброс",
-          "tip": "Заканчивая на / игнорирует v1, заканчивая на # принудительно использует введенный адрес"
+          "tip": "заканчивая на # принудительно использует введенный адрес"
        }
      },
      "api_host": "Хост API",
+      "api_host_no_valid": "Недопустимый адрес API",
      "api_host_preview": "Предпросмотр: {{url}}",
      "api_host_tooltip": "Переопределяйте только когда провайдер требует пользовательский адрес, совместимый с OpenAI.",
      "api_key": {
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Chat.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Chat.tsx
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ const Chat: FC<Props> = (props) => {
    contentSearchRef.current?.disable()
  })

-  useShortcut('search_message_in_chat', () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.chat.search_message', () => {
    try {
      const selectedText = window.getSelection()?.toString().trim()
      contentSearchRef.current?.enable(selectedText)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ const Chat: FC<Props> = (props) => {
    }
  })

-  useShortcut('rename_topic', async () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.topic.rename', async () => {
    const topic = props.activeTopic
    if (!topic) return

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ const Chat: FC<Props> = (props) => {
  })

  useShortcut(
-    'new_topic',
+    'shortcut.topic.new',
    () => {
      if (activeTopicOrSession !== 'session' || !activeAgentId) {
        return
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/ChatNavbar.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/ChatNavbar.tsx
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ const HeaderNavbar: FC<Props> = ({ activeAssistant, setActiveAssistant, activeTo
  const { showTopics, toggleShowTopics } = useShowTopics()
  const { isTopNavbar } = useNavbarPosition()

-  useShortcut('toggle_show_assistants', toggleShowAssistants)
+  useShortcut('shortcut.app.toggle_show_assistants', toggleShowAssistants)

-  useShortcut('toggle_show_topics', () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.topic.toggle_show_topics', () => {
    if (topicPosition === 'right') {
      toggleShowTopics()
    } else {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ const HeaderNavbar: FC<Props> = ({ activeAssistant, setActiveAssistant, activeTo
    }
  })

-  useShortcut('search_message', () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.app.search_message', () => {
    SearchPopup.show()
  })

--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/AgentSessionInputbar.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/AgentSessionInputbar.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { Tooltip } from '@heroui/react'
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import { ActionIconButton } from '@renderer/components/Buttons'
 import { QuickPanelView } from '@renderer/components/QuickPanel'
-import { useAgent } from '@renderer/hooks/agents/useAgent'
 import { useCreateDefaultSession } from '@renderer/hooks/agents/useCreateDefaultSession'
 import { useSession } from '@renderer/hooks/agents/useSession'
 import { selectNewTopicLoading } from '@renderer/hooks/useMessageOperations'
@@ -47,10 +46,9 @@ const AgentSessionInputbar: FC<Props> = ({ agentId, sessionId }) => {
  const [text, setText] = useState(_text)
  const [inputFocus, setInputFocus] = useState(false)
  const { session } = useSession(agentId, sessionId)
-  const { agent } = useAgent(agentId)
  const { apiServer } = useSettings()
  const { createDefaultSession, creatingSession } = useCreateDefaultSession(agentId)
-  const newTopicShortcut = useShortcutDisplay('new_topic')
+  const newTopicShortcut = useShortcutDisplay('shortcut.topic.new')

  const { sendMessageShortcut, fontSize, enableSpellCheck } = useSettings()
  const textareaRef = useRef<TextAreaRef>(null)
@@ -185,7 +183,7 @@ const AgentSessionInputbar: FC<Props> = ({ agentId, sessionId }) => {
      const userMessageBlocks: MessageBlock[] = [mainBlock]

      // Extract the actual model ID from session.model (format: "provider:modelId")
-      const [providerId, actualModelId] = agent?.model.split(':') ?? [undefined, undefined]
+      const [providerId, actualModelId] = session?.model?.split(':') ?? [undefined, undefined]

      // Try to find the actual model from providers
      const actualModel = actualModelId ? getModel(actualModelId, providerId) : undefined
@@ -231,7 +229,7 @@ const AgentSessionInputbar: FC<Props> = ({ agentId, sessionId }) => {
      logger.warn('Failed to send message:', error as Error)
    }
  }, [
-    agent?.model,
+    session?.model,
    agentId,
    dispatch,
    sendDisabled,
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/Inputbar.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/Inputbar.tsx
@@ -723,13 +723,13 @@ const Inputbar: FC<Props> = ({ assistant: _assistant, setActiveTopic, topic }) =
    }
  }, [onPaste])

-  useShortcut('new_topic', () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.topic.new', () => {
    addNewTopic()
    EventEmitter.emit(EVENT_NAMES.SHOW_TOPIC_SIDEBAR)
    focusTextarea()
  })

-  useShortcut('clear_topic', clearTopic)
+  useShortcut('shortcut.chat.clear', clearTopic)

  useEffect(() => {
    const _setEstimateTokenCount = debounce(setEstimateTokenCount, 100, { leading: false, trailing: true })
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/InputbarTools.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/InputbarTools.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import { ActionIconButton } from '@renderer/components/Buttons'
 import type { QuickPanelListItem } from '@renderer/components/QuickPanel'
 import {
+  isAnthropicModel,
  isGeminiModel,
  isGenerateImageModel,
  isMandatoryWebSearchModel,
@@ -193,8 +194,8 @@ const InputbarTools = ({
    updateAssistant({ enableGenerateImage: !assistant.enableGenerateImage })
  }, [assistant.enableGenerateImage, updateAssistant])

-  const newTopicShortcut = useShortcutDisplay('new_topic')
-  const clearTopicShortcut = useShortcutDisplay('clear_topic')
+  const newTopicShortcut = useShortcutDisplay('shortcut.topic.new')
+  const clearTopicShortcut = useShortcutDisplay('shortcut.chat.clear')

  const toggleToolVisibility = useCallback(
    (toolKey: InputBarToolType, isVisible: boolean | undefined) => {
@@ -391,7 +392,7 @@ const InputbarTools = ({
        label: t('chat.input.url_context'),
        component: <UrlContextButton ref={urlContextButtonRef} assistantId={assistant.id} />,
        condition:
-          isGeminiModel(model) &&
+          (isGeminiModel(model) || isAnthropicModel(model)) &&
          (isSupportUrlContextProvider(getProviderByModel(model)) || model.endpoint_type === 'gemini')
      },
      {
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/NewContextButton.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/NewContextButton.tsx
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ interface Props {
 }

 const NewContextButton: FC<Props> = ({ onNewContext }) => {
-  const newContextShortcut = useShortcutDisplay('toggle_new_context')
+  const newContextShortcut = useShortcutDisplay('shortcut.chat.toggle_new_context')
  const { t } = useTranslation()

-  useShortcut('toggle_new_context', onNewContext)
+  useShortcut('shortcut.chat.toggle_new_context', onNewContext)

  return (
    <Tooltip content={t('chat.input.new.context', { Command: newContextShortcut })} closeDelay={0}>
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/Messages.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/Messages.tsx
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ const Messages: React.FC<MessagesProps> = ({ assistant, topic, setActiveTopic, o
    )
  }, [displayMessages.length, hasMore, isLoadingMore, messages, setTimeoutTimer])

-  useShortcut('copy_last_message', () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.chat.copy_last_message', () => {
    const lastMessage = last(messages)
    if (lastMessage) {
      navigator.clipboard.writeText(getMainTextContent(lastMessage))
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ const Messages: React.FC<MessagesProps> = ({ assistant, topic, setActiveTopic, o
    }
  })

-  useShortcut('edit_last_user_message', () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.chat.edit_last_user_message', () => {
    const lastUserMessage = messagesRef.current.findLast((m) => m.role === 'user' && m.type !== 'clear')
    if (lastUserMessage) {
      EventEmitter.emit(EVENT_NAMES.EDIT_MESSAGE, lastUserMessage.id)
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Navbar.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Navbar.tsx
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ const HeaderNavbar: FC<Props> = ({
  const { showAssistants, toggleShowAssistants } = useShowAssistants()
  const { showTopics, toggleShowTopics } = useShowTopics()

-  useShortcut('toggle_show_assistants', toggleShowAssistants)
+  useShortcut('shortcut.app.toggle_show_assistants', toggleShowAssistants)

-  useShortcut('toggle_show_topics', () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.topic.toggle_show_topics', () => {
    if (topicPosition === 'right') {
      toggleShowTopics()
    } else {
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ const HeaderNavbar: FC<Props> = ({
    }
  })

-  useShortcut('search_message', () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.app.search_message', () => {
    SearchPopup.show()
  })

--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/knowledge/KnowledgePage.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/knowledge/KnowledgePage.tsx
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ const KnowledgePage: FC = () => {
    [deleteKnowledgeBase, handleEditKnowledgeBase, renameKnowledgeBase, t]
  )

-  useShortcut('search_message', () => {
+  useShortcut('shortcut.app.search_message', () => {
    if (selectedBase) {
      KnowledgeSearchPopup.show({ base: selectedBase }).then()
    }
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/AgentSettings/ToolingSettings.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/AgentSettings/ToolingSettings.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { Alert, Card, CardBody, CardHeader, Chip, Input, Switch } from '@heroui/react'
-import { permissionModeCards } from '@renderer/constants/permissionModes'
-import { useAgentClient } from '@renderer/hooks/agents/useAgentClient'
+import { permissionModeCards } from '@renderer/config/agent'
 import { useMCPServers } from '@renderer/hooks/useMCPServers'
 import useScrollPosition from '@renderer/hooks/useScrollPosition'
 import type {
@@ -17,9 +16,8 @@ import { AgentConfigurationSchema } from '@renderer/types'
 import { Modal } from 'antd'
 import { ShieldAlert, ShieldCheck, Wrench } from 'lucide-react'
 import type { FC } from 'react'
-import { startTransition, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
-import { mutate } from 'swr'

 import { SettingsContainer, SettingsItem, SettingsTitle } from './shared'

@@ -37,6 +35,13 @@ type AgentConfigurationState = AgentConfiguration & Record<string, unknown>

 const defaultConfiguration: AgentConfigurationState = AgentConfigurationSchema.parse({})

+/**
+ * Computes the list of tool IDs that should be automatically approved for a given permission mode.
+ *
+ * @param mode - The permission mode to compute defaults for.
+ * @param tools - The full list of available tools.
+ * @returns An array of tool IDs that are approved by default for the specified mode.
+ */
 const computeModeDefaults = (mode: PermissionMode, tools: Tool[]): string[] => {
  const defaultToolIds = tools.filter((tool) => !tool.requirePermissions).map((tool) => tool.id)
  switch (mode) {
@@ -66,52 +71,34 @@ const unique = (values: string[]) => Array.from(new Set(values))
 export const ToolingSettings: FC<AgentToolingSettingsProps> = ({ agentBase, update }) => {
  const { containerRef, handleScroll } = useScrollPosition('AgentToolingSettings', 100)
  const { t } = useTranslation()
-  const client = useAgentClient()
  const { mcpServers: allServers } = useMCPServers()
  const [modal, contextHolder] = Modal.useModal()

-  const [configuration, setConfiguration] = useState<AgentConfigurationState>(defaultConfiguration)
-  const [selectedMode, setSelectedMode] = useState<PermissionMode>(defaultConfiguration.permission_mode)
-  const [autoToolIds, setAutoToolIds] = useState<string[]>([])
-  const [approvedToolIds, setApprovedToolIds] = useState<string[]>([])
+  const configuration: AgentConfigurationState = useMemo(
+    () => agentBase?.configuration ?? defaultConfiguration,
+    [agentBase?.configuration]
+  )
+  const selectedMode = useMemo(
+    () => agentBase?.configuration?.permission_mode ?? defaultConfiguration.permission_mode,
+    [agentBase?.configuration?.permission_mode]
+  )
+  const availableTools = useMemo(() => agentBase?.tools ?? [], [agentBase?.tools])
+  const autoToolIds = useMemo(() => computeModeDefaults(selectedMode, availableTools), [availableTools, selectedMode])
+  const approvedToolIds = useMemo(() => {
+    const allowed = agentBase?.allowed_tools ?? []
+    const sanitized = allowed.filter((id) => availableTools.some((tool) => tool.id === id))
+    // Ensure defaults are included even if backend omitted them
+    const merged = unique([...sanitized, ...autoToolIds])
+    return merged
+  }, [agentBase?.allowed_tools, autoToolIds, availableTools])
+  const selectedMcpIds = useMemo(() => agentBase?.mcps ?? [], [agentBase?.mcps])
  const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState('')
  const [isUpdatingMode, setIsUpdatingMode] = useState(false)
  const [isUpdatingTools, setIsUpdatingTools] = useState(false)
-  const [selectedMcpIds, setSelectedMcpIds] = useState<string[]>([])
  const [isUpdatingMcp, setIsUpdatingMcp] = useState(false)

-  const availableTools = useMemo(() => agentBase?.tools ?? [], [agentBase?.tools])
  const availableServers = useMemo(() => allServers ?? [], [allServers])

-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!agentBase) {
-      setConfiguration(defaultConfiguration)
-      setSelectedMode(defaultConfiguration.permission_mode)
-      setApprovedToolIds([])
-      setAutoToolIds([])
-      setSelectedMcpIds([])
-      return
-    }
-    const parsed: AgentConfigurationState = AgentConfigurationSchema.parse(agentBase.configuration ?? {})
-    setConfiguration(parsed)
-    setSelectedMode(parsed.permission_mode)
-
-    const defaults = computeModeDefaults(parsed.permission_mode, availableTools)
-    setAutoToolIds(defaults)
-    const allowed = agentBase.allowed_tools ?? []
-    setApprovedToolIds((prev) => {
-      const sanitized = allowed.filter((id) => availableTools.some((tool) => tool.id === id))
-      const isSame = sanitized.length === prev.length && sanitized.every((id) => prev.includes(id))
-      if (isSame) {
-        return prev
-      }
-      // Ensure defaults are included even if backend omitted them
-      const merged = unique([...sanitized, ...defaults])
-      return merged
-    })
-    setSelectedMcpIds(agentBase.mcps ?? [])
-  }, [agentBase, availableTools])
-
  const filteredTools = useMemo(() => {
    if (!searchTerm.trim()) {
      return availableTools
@@ -147,10 +134,6 @@ export const ToolingSettings: FC<AgentToolingSettingsProps> = ({ agentBase, upda
            configuration: nextConfiguration,
            allowed_tools: merged
          } satisfies UpdateAgentBaseForm)
-          setConfiguration(nextConfiguration)
-          setSelectedMode(nextMode)
-          setAutoToolIds(defaults)
-          setApprovedToolIds(merged)
        } finally {
          setIsUpdatingMode(false)
        }
@@ -212,33 +195,25 @@ export const ToolingSettings: FC<AgentToolingSettingsProps> = ({ agentBase, upda
  )

  const handleToggleTool = useCallback(
-    (toolId: string, isApproved: boolean) => {
+    async (toolId: string, isApproved: boolean) => {
      if (!agentBase || isUpdatingTools) {
        return
      }
-      startTransition(() => {
-        setApprovedToolIds((prev) => {
-          const exists = prev.includes(toolId)
-          if (isApproved === exists) {
-            return prev
-          }
-          const next = isApproved ? [...prev, toolId] : prev.filter((id) => id !== toolId)
-          const sanitized = unique(
-            next.filter((id) => availableTools.some((tool) => tool.id === id)).concat(autoToolIds)
-          )
-          setIsUpdatingTools(true)
-          void (async () => {
-            try {
-              await update({ id: agentBase.id, allowed_tools: sanitized } satisfies UpdateAgentBaseForm)
-            } finally {
-              setIsUpdatingTools(false)
-            }
-          })()
-          return sanitized
-        })
-      })
+
+      const exists = approvedToolIds.includes(toolId)
+      if (isApproved === exists) {
+        return
+      }
+      setIsUpdatingTools(true)
+      const next = isApproved ? [...approvedToolIds, toolId] : approvedToolIds.filter((id) => id !== toolId)
+      const sanitized = unique(next.filter((id) => availableTools.some((tool) => tool.id === id)).concat(autoToolIds))
+      try {
+        await update({ id: agentBase.id, allowed_tools: sanitized } satisfies UpdateAgentBaseForm)
+      } finally {
+        setIsUpdatingTools(false)
+      }
    },
-    [agentBase, isUpdatingTools, availableTools, autoToolIds, update]
+    [agentBase, isUpdatingTools, approvedToolIds, autoToolIds, availableTools, update]
  )

  const { agentSummary, autoCount, customCount } = useMemo(() => {
@@ -258,31 +233,24 @@ export const ToolingSettings: FC<AgentToolingSettingsProps> = ({ agentBase, upda
  }, [selectedMode, autoToolIds, userAddedIds, availableTools.length, selectedMcpIds.length])

  const handleToggleMcp = useCallback(
-    (serverId: string, enabled: boolean) => {
+    async (serverId: string, enabled: boolean) => {
      if (!agentBase || isUpdatingMcp) {
        return
      }
-      setSelectedMcpIds((prev) => {
-        const exists = prev.includes(serverId)
-        if (enabled === exists) {
-          return prev
-        }
-        const next = enabled ? [...prev, serverId] : prev.filter((id) => id !== serverId)
-        setIsUpdatingMcp(true)
-        void (async () => {
-          try {
-            await update({ id: agentBase.id, mcps: next } satisfies UpdateAgentBaseForm)
-            const refreshed = await client.getAgent(agentBase.id)
-            const key = client.agentPaths.withId(agentBase.id)
-            mutate(key, refreshed, false)
-          } finally {
-            setIsUpdatingMcp(false)
-          }
-        })()
-        return next
-      })
+      const exists = selectedMcpIds.includes(serverId)
+      if (enabled === exists) {
+        return
+      }
+      const next = enabled ? [...selectedMcpIds, serverId] : selectedMcpIds.filter((id) => id !== serverId)
+
+      setIsUpdatingMcp(true)
+      try {
+        await update({ id: agentBase.id, mcps: next } satisfies UpdateAgentBaseForm)
+      } finally {
+        setIsUpdatingMcp(false)
+      }
    },
-    [agentBase, isUpdatingMcp, client, update]
+    [agentBase, isUpdatingMcp, selectedMcpIds, update]
  )

  if (!agentBase) {
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ProviderSetting.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ProviderSetting.tsx
@@ -2,11 +2,22 @@ import { Button, Flex, RowFlex, Switch, Tooltip, WarnTooltip } from '@cherrystud
 import OpenAIAlert from '@renderer/components/Alert/OpenAIAlert'
 import { LoadingIcon } from '@renderer/components/Icons'
 import { ApiKeyListPopup } from '@renderer/components/Popups/ApiKeyListPopup'
+import Selector from '@renderer/components/Selector'
 import { isEmbeddingModel, isRerankModel } from '@renderer/config/models'
-import { PROVIDER_URLS } from '@renderer/config/providers'
+import {
+  isAnthropicProvider,
+  isAzureOpenAIProvider,
+  isGeminiProvider,
+  isNewApiProvider,
+  isOpenAICompatibleProvider,
+  isOpenAIProvider,
+  isSupportAPIVersionProvider,
+  PROVIDER_URLS
+} from '@renderer/config/providers'
 import { useTheme } from '@renderer/context/ThemeProvider'
 import { useAllProviders, useProvider, useProviders } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
 import { useTimer } from '@renderer/hooks/useTimer'
+import { isVertexProvider } from '@renderer/hooks/useVertexAI'
 import i18n from '@renderer/i18n'
 import AnthropicSettings from '@renderer/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/AnthropicSettings'
 import { ModelList } from '@renderer/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ModelList'
@@ -14,15 +25,17 @@ import { checkApi } from '@renderer/services/ApiService'
 import { isProviderSupportAuth } from '@renderer/services/ProviderService'
 import { useAppDispatch } from '@renderer/store'
 import { updateWebSearchProvider } from '@renderer/store/websearch'
+import type { SystemProviderId } from '@renderer/types'
 import { isSystemProvider, isSystemProviderId, SystemProviderIds } from '@renderer/types'
 import type { ApiKeyConnectivity } from '@renderer/types/healthCheck'
 import { HealthStatus } from '@renderer/types/healthCheck'
 import {
  formatApiHost,
  formatApiKeys,
+  formatAzureOpenAIApiHost,
+  formatVertexApiHost,
  getFancyProviderName,
-  isAnthropicProvider,
-  isOpenAIProvider
+  validateApiHost
 } from '@renderer/utils'
 import { formatErrorMessage } from '@renderer/utils/error'
 import { Divider, Input, Select, Space } from 'antd'
@@ -65,7 +78,9 @@ const ANTHROPIC_COMPATIBLE_PROVIDER_IDS = [
  SystemProviderIds.dashscope,
  SystemProviderIds.modelscope,
  SystemProviderIds.aihubmix,
-  SystemProviderIds.grok
+  SystemProviderIds.grok,
+  SystemProviderIds.cherryin,
+  SystemProviderIds.longcat
 ] as const
 type AnthropicCompatibleProviderId = (typeof ANTHROPIC_COMPATIBLE_PROVIDER_IDS)[number]

@@ -74,6 +89,8 @@ const isAnthropicCompatibleProviderId = (id: string): id is AnthropicCompatibleP
  return ANTHROPIC_COMPATIBLE_PROVIDER_ID_SET.has(id)
 }

+type HostField = 'apiHost' | 'anthropicApiHost'
+
 const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
  const { provider, updateProvider, models } = useProvider(providerId)
  const allProviders = useAllProviders()
@@ -81,19 +98,23 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
  const [apiHost, setApiHost] = useState(provider.apiHost)
  const [anthropicApiHost, setAnthropicHost] = useState<string | undefined>(provider.anthropicApiHost)
  const [apiVersion, setApiVersion] = useState(provider.apiVersion)
+  const [activeHostField, setActiveHostField] = useState<HostField>('apiHost')
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { theme } = useTheme()
  const { setTimeoutTimer } = useTimer()
  const dispatch = useAppDispatch()

-  const isAzureOpenAI = provider.id === 'azure-openai' || provider.type === 'azure-openai'
+  const isAzureOpenAI = isAzureOpenAIProvider(provider)
  const isDmxapi = provider.id === 'dmxapi'
-  const hideApiInput = ['vertexai', 'aws-bedrock'].includes(provider.id)
+  const noAPIInputProviders = ['aws-bedrock'] as const satisfies SystemProviderId[]
+  const hideApiInput = noAPIInputProviders.some((id) => id === provider.id)
+  const noAPIKeyInputProviders = ['copilot', 'vertexai'] as const satisfies SystemProviderId[]
+  const hideApiKeyInput = noAPIKeyInputProviders.some((id) => id === provider.id)

  const providerConfig = PROVIDER_URLS[provider.id]
  const officialWebsite = providerConfig?.websites?.official
  const apiKeyWebsite = providerConfig?.websites?.apiKey
-  const configedApiHost = providerConfig?.api?.url
+  const configuredApiHost = providerConfig?.api?.url

  const fancyProviderName = getFancyProviderName(provider)

@@ -153,7 +174,12 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
  )

  const onUpdateApiHost = () => {
-    if (apiHost.trim()) {
+    if (!validateApiHost(apiHost)) {
+      setApiHost(provider.apiHost)
+      window.toast.error(t('settings.provider.api_host_no_valid'))
+      return
+    }
+    if (isVertexProvider(provider) || apiHost.trim()) {
      updateProvider({ apiHost })
    } else {
      setApiHost(provider.apiHost)
@@ -240,27 +266,46 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
    }
  }

-  const onReset = () => {
-    setApiHost(configedApiHost)
-    updateProvider({ apiHost: configedApiHost })
-  }
+  const onReset = useCallback(() => {
+    setApiHost(configuredApiHost)
+    updateProvider({ apiHost: configuredApiHost })
+  }, [configuredApiHost, updateProvider])
+
+  const isApiHostResettable = useMemo(() => {
+    return !isEmpty(configuredApiHost) && apiHost !== configuredApiHost
+  }, [configuredApiHost, apiHost])

  const hostPreview = () => {
    if (apiHost.endsWith('#')) {
      return apiHost.replace('#', '')
    }
-    if (provider.type === 'openai') {
-      return formatApiHost(apiHost) + 'chat/completions'
+
+    if (isOpenAICompatibleProvider(provider)) {
+      return formatApiHost(apiHost, isSupportAPIVersionProvider(provider)) + '/chat/completions'
    }

-    if (provider.type === 'azure-openai') {
-      return formatApiHost(apiHost) + 'openai/v1'
+    if (isAzureOpenAIProvider(provider)) {
+      const apiVersion = provider.apiVersion
+      const path = !['preview', 'v1'].includes(apiVersion)
+        ? `/v1/chat/completion?apiVersion=v1`
+        : `/v1/responses?apiVersion=v1`
+      return formatAzureOpenAIApiHost(apiHost) + path
    }

-    if (provider.type === 'anthropic') {
-      return formatApiHost(apiHost) + 'messages'
+    if (isAnthropicProvider(provider)) {
+      return formatApiHost(apiHost) + '/messages'
    }
-    return formatApiHost(apiHost) + 'responses'
+
+    if (isGeminiProvider(provider)) {
+      return formatApiHost(apiHost, true, 'v1beta') + '/models'
+    }
+    if (isOpenAIProvider(provider)) {
+      return formatApiHost(apiHost) + '/responses'
+    }
+    if (isVertexProvider(provider)) {
+      return formatVertexApiHost(provider) + '/publishers/google'
+    }
+    return formatApiHost(apiHost)
  }

  // API key 连通性检查状态指示器，目前仅在失败时显示
@@ -289,31 +334,44 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
  }, [provider.anthropicApiHost])

  const canConfigureAnthropicHost = useMemo(() => {
+    if (isNewApiProvider(provider)) {
+      return true
+    }
    return (
      provider.type !== 'anthropic' && isSystemProviderId(provider.id) && isAnthropicCompatibleProviderId(provider.id)
    )
  }, [provider])

  const anthropicHostPreview = useMemo(() => {
-    const rawHost = (anthropicApiHost ?? provider.anthropicApiHost)?.trim()
-    if (!rawHost) {
-      return ''
-    }
-
-    if (/\/messages\/?$/.test(rawHost)) {
-      return rawHost.replace(/\/$/, '')
-    }
-
-    let normalizedHost = rawHost
-    if (/\/v\d+(?:\/)?$/i.test(normalizedHost)) {
-      normalizedHost = normalizedHost.replace(/\/$/, '')
-    } else {
-      normalizedHost = formatApiHost(normalizedHost).replace(/\/$/, '')
-    }
+    const rawHost = anthropicApiHost ?? provider.anthropicApiHost
+    const normalizedHost = formatApiHost(rawHost)

    return `${normalizedHost}/messages`
  }, [anthropicApiHost, provider.anthropicApiHost])

+  const hostSelectorOptions = useMemo(() => {
+    const options: { value: HostField; label: string }[] = [
+      { value: 'apiHost', label: t('settings.provider.api_host') }
+    ]
+
+    if (canConfigureAnthropicHost) {
+      options.push({ value: 'anthropicApiHost', label: t('settings.provider.anthropic_api_host') })
+    }
+
+    return options
+  }, [canConfigureAnthropicHost, t])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!canConfigureAnthropicHost && activeHostField === 'anthropicApiHost') {
+      setActiveHostField('apiHost')
+    }
+  }, [canConfigureAnthropicHost, activeHostField])
+
+  const hostSelectorTooltip =
+    activeHostField === 'anthropicApiHost'
+      ? t('settings.provider.anthropic_api_host_tooltip')
+      : t('settings.provider.api_host_tooltip')
+
  const isAnthropicOAuth = () => provider.id === 'anthropic' && provider.authType === 'oauth'

  return (
@@ -372,104 +430,119 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
      )}
      {!hideApiInput && !isAnthropicOAuth() && (
        <>
-          <SettingSubtitle
-            style={{
-              marginTop: 5,
-              display: 'flex',
-              alignItems: 'center',
-              justifyContent: 'space-between'
-            }}>
-            {t('settings.provider.api_key.label')}
-            {provider.id !== 'copilot' && (
-              <Tooltip content={t('settings.provider.api.key.list.open')} delay={500}>
-                <Button variant="ghost" onClick={openApiKeyList} size="icon">
-                  <Settings2 size={16} />
+          {!hideApiKeyInput && (
+            <>
+              <SettingSubtitle
+                style={{
+                  marginTop: 5,
+                  display: 'flex',
+                  alignItems: 'center',
+                  justifyContent: 'space-between'
+                }}>
+                {t('settings.provider.api_key.label')}
+                {provider.id !== 'copilot' && (
+                  <Tooltip title={t('settings.provider.api.key.list.open')} delay={500}>
+                    <Button variant="ghost" onClick={openApiKeyList} size="icon">
+                      <Settings2 size={16} />
+                    </Button>
+                  </Tooltip>
+                )}
+              </SettingSubtitle>
+              <Space.Compact style={{ width: '100%', marginTop: 5 }}>
+                <Input.Password
+                  value={localApiKey}
+                  placeholder={t('settings.provider.api_key.label')}
+                  onChange={(e) => setLocalApiKey(e.target.value)}
+                  spellCheck={false}
+                  autoFocus={provider.enabled && provider.apiKey === '' && !isProviderSupportAuth(provider)}
+                  disabled={provider.id === 'copilot'}
+                  suffix={renderStatusIndicator()}
+                />
+                <Button
+                  variant={isApiKeyConnectable ? 'ghost' : undefined}
+                  onClick={onCheckApi}
+                  disabled={!apiHost || apiKeyConnectivity.checking}>
+                  {apiKeyConnectivity.checking ? (
+                    <LoadingIcon />
+                  ) : apiKeyConnectivity.status === HealthStatus.SUCCESS ? (
+                    <Check size={16} className="lucide-custom" />
+                  ) : (
+                    t('settings.provider.check')
+                  )}
                </Button>
-              </Tooltip>
-            )}
-          </SettingSubtitle>
-          <Space.Compact style={{ width: '100%', marginTop: 5 }}>
-            <Input.Password
-              value={localApiKey}
-              placeholder={t('settings.provider.api_key.label')}
-              onChange={(e) => setLocalApiKey(e.target.value)}
-              spellCheck={false}
-              autoFocus={provider.enabled && provider.apiKey === '' && !isProviderSupportAuth(provider)}
-              disabled={provider.id === 'copilot'}
-              suffix={renderStatusIndicator()}
-            />
-            <Button
-              variant={isApiKeyConnectable ? 'ghost' : undefined}
-              onClick={onCheckApi}
-              disabled={!apiHost || apiKeyConnectivity.checking}>
-              {apiKeyConnectivity.checking ? (
-                <LoadingIcon />
-              ) : apiKeyConnectivity.status === HealthStatus.SUCCESS ? (
-                <Check size={16} className="lucide-custom" />
-              ) : (
-                t('settings.provider.check')
-              )}
-            </Button>
-          </Space.Compact>
-          <SettingHelpTextRow style={{ justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
-            <RowFlex>
-              {apiKeyWebsite && !isDmxapi && (
-                <SettingHelpLink target="_blank" href={apiKeyWebsite}>
-                  {t('settings.provider.get_api_key')}
-                </SettingHelpLink>
-              )}
-            </RowFlex>
-            <SettingHelpText>{t('settings.provider.api_key.tip')}</SettingHelpText>
-          </SettingHelpTextRow>
-          {!isDmxapi && !isAnthropicOAuth() && (
+              </Space.Compact>
+              <SettingHelpTextRow style={{ justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
+                <RowFlex>
+                  {apiKeyWebsite && !isDmxapi && (
+                    <SettingHelpLink target="_blank" href={apiKeyWebsite}>
+                      {t('settings.provider.get_api_key')}
+                    </SettingHelpLink>
+                  )}
+                </RowFlex>
+                <SettingHelpText>{t('settings.provider.api_key.tip')}</SettingHelpText>
+              </SettingHelpTextRow>
+            </>
+          )}
+          {!isDmxapi && (
            <>
              <SettingSubtitle style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
-                <Tooltip content={t('settings.provider.api_host_tooltip')} delay={300}>
-                  <SubtitleLabel>{t('settings.provider.api_host')}</SubtitleLabel>
+                <Tooltip title={hostSelectorTooltip} delay={300}>
+                  <Selector
+                    size={14}
+                    value={activeHostField}
+                    onChange={(value) => setActiveHostField(value as HostField)}
+                    options={hostSelectorOptions}
+                    style={{ paddingLeft: 1, fontWeight: 'bold' }}
+                    placement="bottomLeft"
+                  />
                </Tooltip>
                <Button variant="ghost" onClick={() => CustomHeaderPopup.show({ provider })} size="icon">
                  <Settings2 size={16} />
                </Button>
              </SettingSubtitle>
-              <Space.Compact style={{ width: '100%', marginTop: 5 }}>
-                <Input
-                  value={apiHost}
-                  placeholder={t('settings.provider.api_host')}
-                  onChange={(e) => setApiHost(e.target.value)}
-                  onBlur={onUpdateApiHost}
-                />
-                {!isEmpty(configedApiHost) && apiHost !== configedApiHost && (
-                  <Button variant="destructive" onClick={onReset}>
-                    {t('settings.provider.api.url.reset')}
-                  </Button>
-                )}
-              </Space.Compact>
-
-              {(isOpenAIProvider(provider) || isAnthropicProvider(provider)) && (
-                <SettingHelpTextRow style={{ justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
-                  <SettingHelpText
-                    style={{ marginLeft: 6, marginRight: '1em', whiteSpace: 'break-spaces', wordBreak: 'break-all' }}>
-                    {t('settings.provider.api_host_preview', { url: hostPreview() })}
-                  </SettingHelpText>
-                  <SettingHelpText style={{ minWidth: 'fit-content' }}>
-                    {t('settings.provider.api.url.tip')}
-                  </SettingHelpText>
-                </SettingHelpTextRow>
+              {activeHostField === 'apiHost' && (
+                <>
+                  <Space.Compact style={{ width: '100%', marginTop: 5 }}>
+                    <Input
+                      value={apiHost}
+                      placeholder={t('settings.provider.api_host')}
+                      onChange={(e) => setApiHost(e.target.value)}
+                      onBlur={onUpdateApiHost}
+                    />
+                    {isApiHostResettable && (
+                      <Button variant="destructive" onClick={onReset}>
+                        {t('settings.provider.api.url.reset')}
+                      </Button>
+                    )}
+                  </Space.Compact>
+                  {isVertexProvider(provider) && (
+                    <SettingHelpTextRow>
+                      <SettingHelpText>{t('settings.provider.vertex_ai.api_host_help')}</SettingHelpText>
+                    </SettingHelpTextRow>
+                  )}
+                  {(isOpenAICompatibleProvider(provider) ||
+                    isAzureOpenAIProvider(provider) ||
+                    isAnthropicProvider(provider) ||
+                    isGeminiProvider(provider) ||
+                    isVertexProvider(provider) ||
+                    isOpenAIProvider(provider)) && (
+                    <SettingHelpTextRow style={{ justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
+                      <SettingHelpText
+                        style={{
+                          marginLeft: 6,
+                          marginRight: '1em',
+                          whiteSpace: 'break-spaces',
+                          wordBreak: 'break-all'
+                        }}>
+                        {t('settings.provider.api_host_preview', { url: hostPreview() })}
+                      </SettingHelpText>
+                    </SettingHelpTextRow>
+                  )}
+                </>
              )}

-              {canConfigureAnthropicHost && (
+              {activeHostField === 'anthropicApiHost' && canConfigureAnthropicHost && (
                <>
-                  <SettingSubtitle
-                    style={{
-                      marginTop: 5,
-                      display: 'flex',
-                      alignItems: 'center',
-                      justifyContent: 'space-between'
-                    }}>
-                    <Tooltip content={t('settings.provider.anthropic_api_host_tooltip')} delay={300}>
-                      <SubtitleLabel>{t('settings.provider.anthropic_api_host')}</SubtitleLabel>
-                    </Tooltip>
-                  </SettingSubtitle>
                  <Space.Compact style={{ width: '100%', marginTop: 5 }}>
                    <Input
                      value={anthropicApiHost ?? ''}
@@ -484,9 +557,6 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
                        url: anthropicHostPreview || '—'
                      })}
                    </SettingHelpText>
-                    <SettingHelpText style={{ marginLeft: 6 }}>
-                      {t('settings.provider.anthropic_api_host_tip')}
-                    </SettingHelpText>
                  </SettingHelpTextRow>
                </>
              )}
@@ -516,21 +586,12 @@ const ProviderSetting: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
      {provider.id === 'gpustack' && <GPUStackSettings />}
      {provider.id === 'copilot' && <GithubCopilotSettings providerId={provider.id} />}
      {provider.id === 'aws-bedrock' && <AwsBedrockSettings />}
-      {provider.id === 'vertexai' && <VertexAISettings providerId={provider.id} />}
+      {provider.id === 'vertexai' && <VertexAISettings />}
      <ModelList providerId={provider.id} />
    </SettingContainer>
  )
 }

-const SubtitleLabel = styled.span`
-  display: inline-flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  line-height: inherit;
-  font-size: inherit;
-  font-weight: inherit;
-  color: inherit;
-`
-
 const ProviderName = styled.span`
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/VertexAISettings.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/VertexAISettings.tsx
@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
 import { RowFlex } from '@cherrystudio/ui'
 import { PROVIDER_URLS } from '@renderer/config/providers'
-import { useProvider } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
 import { useVertexAISettings } from '@renderer/hooks/useVertexAI'
-import { Alert, Input, Space } from 'antd'
-import type { FC } from 'react'
+import { Alert, Input } from 'antd'
 import { useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import { SettingHelpLink, SettingHelpText, SettingHelpTextRow, SettingSubtitle } from '..'

-interface Props {
-  providerId: string
-}
-
-const VertexAISettings: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
+const VertexAISettings = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const {
    projectId,
@@ -28,16 +22,9 @@ const VertexAISettings: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
  const [localProjectId, setLocalProjectId] = useState(projectId)
  const [localLocation, setLocalLocation] = useState(location)

-  const { provider, updateProvider } = useProvider(providerId)
-  const [apiHost, setApiHost] = useState(provider.apiHost)
-
  const providerConfig = PROVIDER_URLS['vertexai']
  const apiKeyWebsite = providerConfig?.websites?.apiKey

-  const onUpdateApiHost = () => {
-    updateProvider({ apiHost })
-  }
-
  const handleProjectIdChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
    setLocalProjectId(e.target.value)
  }
@@ -73,18 +60,6 @@ const VertexAISettings: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {

  return (
    <>
-      <SettingSubtitle>{t('settings.provider.api_host')}</SettingSubtitle>
-      <Space.Compact style={{ width: '100%', marginTop: 5 }}>
-        <Input
-          value={apiHost}
-          placeholder={t('settings.provider.api_host')}
-          onChange={(e) => setApiHost(e.target.value)}
-          onBlur={onUpdateApiHost}
-        />
-      </Space.Compact>
-      <SettingHelpTextRow>
-        <SettingHelpText>{t('settings.provider.vertex_ai.api_host_help')}</SettingHelpText>
-      </SettingHelpTextRow>
      <SettingSubtitle style={{ marginTop: 5 }}>
        {t('settings.provider.vertex_ai.service_account.title')}
      </SettingSubtitle>
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ShortcutSettings.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ShortcutSettings.tsx
@@ -1,173 +1,150 @@
 import { ClearOutlined, UndoOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'
 import { Button, RowFlex, Switch, Tooltip } from '@cherrystudio/ui'
+import { preferenceService } from '@data/PreferenceService'
 import { isMac, isWin } from '@renderer/config/constant'
 import { useTheme } from '@renderer/context/ThemeProvider'
-import { useShortcuts } from '@renderer/hooks/useShortcuts'
+import { useAllShortcuts } from '@renderer/hooks/useShortcuts'
 import { useTimer } from '@renderer/hooks/useTimer'
 import { getShortcutLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
-import { useAppDispatch } from '@renderer/store'
-import { initialState, resetShortcuts, toggleShortcut, updateShortcut } from '@renderer/store/shortcuts'
-import type { Shortcut } from '@renderer/types'
+import type { PreferenceShortcutType } from '@shared/data/preference/preferenceTypes'
+import type { ShortcutPreferenceKey } from '@shared/shortcuts/types'
+import { convertKeyToAccelerator, formatShortcutDisplay, isValidShortcut } from '@shared/shortcuts/utils'
 import type { InputRef } from 'antd'
 import { Input, Table as AntTable } from 'antd'
 import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table'
-import type { FC } from 'react'
-import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import type { FC, KeyboardEvent as ReactKeyboardEvent } from 'react'
+import { useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import styled from 'styled-components'

 import { SettingContainer, SettingDivider, SettingGroup, SettingTitle } from '.'

+const labelKeyMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  'shortcut.app.show_main_window': 'show_app',
+  'shortcut.app.show_mini_window': 'mini_window',
+  'shortcut.app.show_settings': 'show_settings',
+  'shortcut.app.toggle_show_assistants': 'toggle_show_assistants',
+  'shortcut.app.exit_fullscreen': 'exit_fullscreen',
+  'shortcut.app.zoom_in': 'zoom_in',
+  'shortcut.app.zoom_out': 'zoom_out',
+  'shortcut.app.zoom_reset': 'zoom_reset',
+  'shortcut.app.search_message': 'search_message',
+  'shortcut.chat.clear': 'clear_topic',
+  'shortcut.chat.search_message': 'search_message_in_chat',
+  'shortcut.chat.toggle_new_context': 'toggle_new_context',
+  'shortcut.chat.copy_last_message': 'copy_last_message',
+  'shortcut.chat.edit_last_user_message': 'edit_last_user_message',
+  'shortcut.topic.new': 'new_topic',
+  'shortcut.topic.rename': 'rename_topic',
+  'shortcut.topic.toggle_show_topics': 'toggle_show_topics',
+  'shortcut.selection.toggle_enabled': 'selection_assistant_toggle',
+  'shortcut.selection.get_text': 'selection_assistant_select_text'
+}
+
+type ShortcutRecord = {
+  id: string
+  label: string
+  key: ShortcutPreferenceKey
+  enabled: boolean
+  editable: boolean
+  displayKeys: string[]
+  rawKeys: string[]
+  hasCustomBinding: boolean
+  system: boolean
+  updatePreference: (patch: Partial<PreferenceShortcutType>) => Promise<void>
+  defaultPreference: {
+    binding: string[]
+    enabled: boolean
+  }
+}
+
 const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { theme } = useTheme()
-  const dispatch = useAppDispatch()
-  const { shortcuts: originalShortcuts } = useShortcuts()
+  const shortcuts = useAllShortcuts()
  const inputRefs = useRef<Record<string, InputRef>>({})
  const [editingKey, setEditingKey] = useState<string | null>(null)
  const { setTimeoutTimer } = useTimer()

-  //if shortcut is not available on all the platforms, block the shortcut here
-  let shortcuts = originalShortcuts
-  if (!isWin && !isMac) {
-    //Selection Assistant only available on Windows now
-    const excludedShortcuts = ['selection_assistant_toggle', 'selection_assistant_select_text']
-    shortcuts = shortcuts.filter((s) => !excludedShortcuts.includes(s.key))
+  const displayedShortcuts = useMemo<ShortcutRecord[]>(() => {
+    const filtered = !isWin && !isMac ? shortcuts.filter((item) => item.definition.category !== 'selection') : shortcuts
+
+    return filtered.map((item) => {
+      const labelKey = labelKeyMap[item.definition.key] ?? item.definition.key
+      const label = getShortcutLabel(labelKey)
+
+      const displayKeys = item.preference.hasCustomBinding
+        ? item.preference.rawBinding
+        : item.preference.binding.length > 0
+          ? item.preference.binding
+          : item.definition.defaultKey
+
+      return {
+        id: item.definition.key,
+        label,
+        key: item.definition.key,
+        enabled: item.preference.enabled,
+        editable: item.preference.editable,
+        displayKeys,
+        rawKeys: item.preference.rawBinding,
+        hasCustomBinding: item.preference.hasCustomBinding,
+        system: item.preference.system,
+        updatePreference: item.updatePreference,
+        defaultPreference: {
+          binding: item.defaultPreference.binding,
+          enabled: item.defaultPreference.enabled
+        }
+      }
+    })
+  }, [shortcuts])
+
+  const handleClear = (record: ShortcutRecord) => {
+    void record.updatePreference({ key: [] })
  }

-  const handleClear = (record: Shortcut) => {
-    dispatch(
-      updateShortcut({
-        ...record,
-        shortcut: []
-      })
-    )
-  }
-
-  const handleAddShortcut = (record: Shortcut) => {
-    setEditingKey(record.key)
+  const handleAddShortcut = (record: ShortcutRecord) => {
+    setEditingKey(record.id)
    setTimeoutTimer(
-      'handleAddShortcut',
+      `focus-${record.id}`,
      () => {
-        inputRefs.current[record.key]?.focus()
+        inputRefs.current[record.id]?.focus()
      },
      0
    )
  }

-  const isShortcutModified = (record: Shortcut) => {
-    const defaultShortcut = initialState.shortcuts.find((s) => s.key === record.key)
-    return defaultShortcut?.shortcut.join('+') !== record.shortcut.join('+')
+  const isShortcutModified = (record: ShortcutRecord) => {
+    const bindingChanged = record.hasCustomBinding
+      ? record.rawKeys.length !== record.defaultPreference.binding.length ||
+        record.rawKeys.some((key, index) => key !== record.defaultPreference.binding[index])
+      : false
+
+    const enabledChanged = record.enabled !== record.defaultPreference.enabled
+
+    return bindingChanged || enabledChanged
  }

-  const handleResetShortcut = (record: Shortcut) => {
-    const defaultShortcut = initialState.shortcuts.find((s) => s.key === record.key)
-    if (defaultShortcut) {
-      dispatch(
-        updateShortcut({
-          ...record,
-          shortcut: defaultShortcut.shortcut
-        })
-      )
-    }
+  const handleResetShortcut = (record: ShortcutRecord) => {
+    void record.updatePreference({
+      key: record.defaultPreference.binding,
+      enabled: record.defaultPreference.enabled
+    })
+    setEditingKey(null)
  }

-  const isValidShortcut = (keys: string[]): boolean => {
-    // OLD WAY FOR MODIFIER KEYS, KEEP THEM HERE FOR REFERENCE
-    // const hasModifier = keys.some((key) => ['Control', 'Ctrl', 'Command', 'Alt', 'Shift'].includes(key))
-    // const hasNonModifier = keys.some((key) => !['Control', 'Ctrl', 'Command', 'Alt', 'Shift'].includes(key))
+  const isDuplicateShortcut = (keys: string[], currentKey: ShortcutPreferenceKey) => {
+    const normalized = keys.map((key) => key.toLowerCase()).join('+')

-    // NEW WAY FOR MODIFIER KEYS
-    const hasModifier = keys.some((key) => ['CommandOrControl', 'Ctrl', 'Alt', 'Meta', 'Shift'].includes(key))
-    const hasNonModifier = keys.some((key) => !['CommandOrControl', 'Ctrl', 'Alt', 'Meta', 'Shift'].includes(key))
-
-    const hasFnKey = keys.some((key) => /^F\d+$/.test(key))
-
-    return (hasModifier && hasNonModifier && keys.length >= 2) || hasFnKey
+    return displayedShortcuts.some((record) => {
+      if (record.key === currentKey) return false
+      const binding = record.displayKeys
+      if (!binding.length) return false
+      return binding.map((key) => key.toLowerCase()).join('+') === normalized
+    })
  }

-  const isDuplicateShortcut = (newShortcut: string[], currentKey: string): boolean => {
-    return shortcuts.some(
-      (s) => s.key !== currentKey && s.shortcut.length > 0 && s.shortcut.join('+') === newShortcut.join('+')
-    )
-  }
-
-  // how the shortcut is displayed in the UI
-  const formatShortcut = (shortcut: string[]): string => {
-    return shortcut
-      .map((key) => {
-        switch (key) {
-          // OLD WAY FOR MODIFIER KEYS, KEEP THEM HERE FOR REFERENCE
-          // case 'Control':
-          //   return isMac ? '⌃' : 'Ctrl'
-          // case 'Ctrl':
-          //   return isMac ? '⌃' : 'Ctrl'
-          // case 'Command':
-          //   return isMac ? '⌘' : isWin ? 'Win' : 'Super'
-          // case 'Alt':
-          //   return isMac ? '⌥' : 'Alt'
-          // case 'Shift':
-          //   return isMac ? '⇧' : 'Shift'
-          // case 'CommandOrControl':
-          //   return isMac ? '⌘' : 'Ctrl'
-
-          // new way for modifier keys
-          case 'CommandOrControl':
-            return isMac ? '⌘' : 'Ctrl'
-          case 'Ctrl':
-            return isMac ? '⌃' : 'Ctrl'
-          case 'Alt':
-            return isMac ? '⌥' : 'Alt'
-          case 'Meta':
-            return isMac ? '⌘' : isWin ? 'Win' : 'Super'
-          case 'Shift':
-            return isMac ? '⇧' : 'Shift'
-
-          // for backward compatibility with old data
-          case 'Command':
-          case 'Cmd':
-            return isMac ? '⌘' : 'Ctrl'
-          case 'Control':
-            return isMac ? '⌃' : 'Ctrl'
-
-          case 'ArrowUp':
-            return '↑'
-          case 'ArrowDown':
-            return '↓'
-          case 'ArrowLeft':
-            return '←'
-          case 'ArrowRight':
-            return '→'
-          case 'Slash':
-            return '/'
-          case 'Semicolon':
-            return ';'
-          case 'BracketLeft':
-            return '['
-          case 'BracketRight':
-            return ']'
-          case 'Backslash':
-            return '\\'
-          case 'Quote':
-            return "'"
-          case 'Comma':
-            return ','
-          case 'Minus':
-            return '-'
-          case 'Equal':
-            return '='
-          default:
-            return key.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + key.slice(1)
-        }
-      })
-      .join(' + ')
-  }
-
-  const usableEndKeys = (event: React.KeyboardEvent): string | null => {
+  const usableEndKeys = (event: ReactKeyboardEvent): string | null => {
    const { code } = event
-    // No lock keys
-    // Among the commonly used keys, not including: Escape, NumpadMultiply, NumpadDivide, NumpadSubtract, NumpadAdd, NumpadDecimal
-    // The react-hotkeys-hook library does not differentiate between `Digit` and `Numpad`
    switch (code) {
      case 'KeyA':
      case 'KeyB':
@@ -217,10 +194,15 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
      case 'Numpad9':
        return code.slice(-1)
      case 'Space':
+        return 'Space'
      case 'Enter':
+        return 'Enter'
      case 'Backspace':
+        return 'Backspace'
      case 'Tab':
+        return 'Tab'
      case 'Delete':
+        return 'Delete'
      case 'PageUp':
      case 'PageDown':
      case 'Insert':
@@ -256,7 +238,6 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
        return '.'
      case 'NumpadEnter':
        return 'Enter'
-      // The react-hotkeys-hook library does not handle the symbol strings for the following keys
      case 'Slash':
      case 'Semicolon':
      case 'BracketLeft':
@@ -272,28 +253,19 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
    }
  }

-  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent, record: Shortcut) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
+  const handleKeyDown = (event: ReactKeyboardEvent, record: ShortcutRecord) => {
+    event.preventDefault()

    const keys: string[] = []

-    // OLD WAY FOR MODIFIER KEYS, KEEP THEM HERE FOR REFERENCE
-    // if (e.ctrlKey) keys.push(isMac ? 'Control' : 'Ctrl')
-    // if (e.metaKey) keys.push('Command')
-    // if (e.altKey) keys.push('Alt')
-    // if (e.shiftKey) keys.push('Shift')
+    if (event.ctrlKey) keys.push(isMac ? 'Ctrl' : 'CommandOrControl')
+    if (event.altKey) keys.push('Alt')
+    if (event.metaKey) keys.push(isMac ? 'CommandOrControl' : 'Meta')
+    if (event.shiftKey) keys.push('Shift')

-    // NEW WAY FOR MODIFIER KEYS
-    // for capability across platforms, we transform the modifier keys to the really meaning keys
-    // mainly consider the habit of users on different platforms
-    if (e.ctrlKey) keys.push(isMac ? 'Ctrl' : 'CommandOrControl') // for win&linux, ctrl key is almost the same as command key in macOS
-    if (e.altKey) keys.push('Alt')
-    if (e.metaKey) keys.push(isMac ? 'CommandOrControl' : 'Meta') // for macOS, meta(Command) key is almost the same as Ctrl key in win&linux
-    if (e.shiftKey) keys.push('Shift')
-
-    const endKey = usableEndKeys(e)
+    const endKey = usableEndKeys(event)
    if (endKey) {
-      keys.push(endKey)
+      keys.push(convertKeyToAccelerator(endKey))
    }

    if (!isValidShortcut(keys)) {
@@ -304,7 +276,7 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
      return
    }

-    dispatch(updateShortcut({ ...record, shortcut: keys }))
+    void record.updatePreference({ key: keys })
    setEditingKey(null)
  }

@@ -312,50 +284,60 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
    window.modal.confirm({
      title: t('settings.shortcuts.reset_defaults_confirm'),
      centered: true,
-      onOk: () => dispatch(resetShortcuts())
+      onOk: async () => {
+        const updates: Record<string, PreferenceShortcutType> = {}
+
+        shortcuts.forEach((item) => {
+          updates[item.definition.key] = {
+            key: item.defaultPreference.binding,
+            enabled: item.defaultPreference.enabled,
+            editable: item.defaultPreference.editable,
+            system: item.defaultPreference.system
+          }
+        })
+
+        await preferenceService.setMultiple(updates)
+      }
    })
  }

-  // 由于启用了showHeader = false，不再需要title字段
-  const columns: ColumnsType<Shortcut> = [
+  const columns: ColumnsType<ShortcutRecord> = [
    {
-      // title: t('settings.shortcuts.action'),
-      dataIndex: 'name',
-      key: 'name'
+      dataIndex: 'label',
+      key: 'label'
    },
    {
-      // title: t('settings.shortcuts.label'),
-      dataIndex: 'shortcut',
+      dataIndex: 'displayKeys',
      key: 'shortcut',
      align: 'right',
-      render: (shortcut: string[], record: Shortcut) => {
-        const isEditing = editingKey === record.key
-        const shortcutConfig = shortcuts.find((s) => s.key === record.key)
-        const isEditable = shortcutConfig?.editable !== false
+      render: (_value, record) => {
+        const isEditing = editingKey === record.id
+        const displayShortcut = record.displayKeys.length > 0 ? formatShortcutDisplay(record.displayKeys, isMac) : ''
+        const editingShortcut = record.rawKeys.length > 0 ? formatShortcutDisplay(record.rawKeys, isMac) : ''

        return (
          <RowFlex className="items-center justify-end gap-2">
            <RowFlex className="relative items-center">
              {isEditing ? (
                <ShortcutInput
-                  ref={(el) => {
-                    if (el) {
-                      inputRefs.current[record.key] = el
+                  ref={(element) => {
+                    if (element) {
+                      inputRefs.current[record.id] = element
                    }
                  }}
-                  value={formatShortcut(shortcut)}
+                  value={editingShortcut}
                  placeholder={t('settings.shortcuts.press_shortcut')}
-                  onKeyDown={(e) => handleKeyDown(e, record)}
-                  onBlur={(e) => {
-                    const isUndoClick = e.relatedTarget?.closest('.shortcut-undo-icon')
+                  onKeyDown={(event) => handleKeyDown(event, record)}
+                  onBlur={(event) => {
+                    const isUndoClick = event.relatedTarget?.closest('.shortcut-undo-icon')
                    if (!isUndoClick) {
                      setEditingKey(null)
                    }
                  }}
                />
              ) : (
-                <ShortcutText isEditable={isEditable} onClick={() => isEditable && handleAddShortcut(record)}>
-                  {shortcut.length > 0 ? formatShortcut(shortcut) : t('settings.shortcuts.press_shortcut')}
+                <ShortcutText isEditable={record.editable} onClick={() => record.editable && handleAddShortcut(record)}>
+                  {displayShortcut || t('settings.shortcuts.press_shortcut')}
                </ShortcutText>
              )}
            </RowFlex>
@@ -364,11 +346,10 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
      }
    },
    {
-      // title: t('settings.shortcuts.actions'),
      key: 'actions',
      align: 'right',
-      width: '70px',
-      render: (record: Shortcut) => (
+      width: 70,
+      render: (record) => (
        <RowFlex className="items-center justify-end gap-2">
          <Tooltip content={t('settings.shortcuts.reset_to_default')}>
            <Button size="icon-sm" onClick={() => handleResetShortcut(record)} disabled={!isShortcutModified(record)}>
@@ -379,7 +360,7 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
            <Button
              size="icon-sm"
              onClick={() => handleClear(record)}
-              disabled={record.shortcut.length === 0 || !record.editable}>
+              disabled={record.rawKeys.length === 0 || !record.editable}>
              <ClearOutlined />
            </Button>
          </Tooltip>
@@ -387,12 +368,15 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
      )
    },
    {
-      // title: t('settings.shortcuts.enabled'),
      key: 'enabled',
      align: 'right',
-      width: '50px',
-      render: (record: Shortcut) => (
-        <Switch size="sm" isSelected={record.enabled} onValueChange={() => dispatch(toggleShortcut(record.key))} />
+      width: 50,
+      render: (record) => (
+        <Switch
+          size="sm"
+          isSelected={record.enabled}
+          onValueChange={() => void record.updatePreference({ enabled: !record.enabled })}
+        />
      )
    }
  ]
@@ -404,10 +388,11 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
        <SettingDivider style={{ marginBottom: 0 }} />
        <Table
          columns={columns as ColumnsType<unknown>}
-          dataSource={shortcuts.map((s) => ({ ...s, name: getShortcutLabel(s.key) }))}
+          dataSource={displayedShortcuts}
          pagination={false}
          size="middle"
          showHeader={false}
+          rowKey="id"
        />
        <SettingDivider style={{ marginBottom: 0 }} />
        <RowFlex className="justify-end p-4">
--- a/src/renderer/src/services/KnowledgeService.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/services/KnowledgeService.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { Span } from '@opentelemetry/api'
 import AiProvider from '@renderer/aiCore'
 import { DEFAULT_KNOWLEDGE_DOCUMENT_COUNT, DEFAULT_KNOWLEDGE_THRESHOLD } from '@renderer/config/constant'
 import { getEmbeddingMaxContext } from '@renderer/config/embedings'
+import { isGeminiProvider } from '@renderer/config/providers'
 import { addSpan, endSpan } from '@renderer/services/SpanManagerService'
 import store from '@renderer/store'
 import type {
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ export const getKnowledgeBaseParams = (base: KnowledgeBase): KnowledgeBaseParams

  let host = aiProvider.getBaseURL()
  const rerankHost = rerankAiProvider.getBaseURL()
-  if (provider.type === 'gemini') {
+  if (isGeminiProvider(provider)) {
    host = host + '/v1beta/openai/'
  }

--- a/src/renderer/src/store/migrate.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/store/migrate.ts
@@ -2720,7 +2720,6 @@ const migrateConfig = {
    }
  },
  '166': (state: RootState) => {
-    // added after 1.6.5 and 1.7.0-beta.2
    try {
      if (state.assistants.presets === undefined) {
        state.assistants.presets = []
@@ -2737,6 +2736,18 @@ const migrateConfig = {
      if (dashscopeProvider) {
        dashscopeProvider.anthropicApiHost = 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/apps/anthropic'
      }
+
+      state.llm.providers.forEach((provider) => {
+        if (provider.id === SystemProviderIds['new-api'] && provider.type !== 'new-api') {
+          provider.type = 'new-api'
+        }
+        if (provider.id === SystemProviderIds.longcat) {
+          // https://longcat.chat/platform/docs/zh/#anthropic-api-%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F
+          if (!provider.anthropicApiHost) {
+            provider.anthropicApiHost = 'https://api.longcat.chat/anthropic'
+          }
+        }
+      })
      return state
    } catch (error) {
      logger.error('migrate 166 error', error as Error)
--- a/src/renderer/src/types/agent.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/types/agent.ts
@@ -381,3 +381,15 @@ export type ReplaceSessionRequest = z.infer<typeof ReplaceSessionRequestSchema>
 export const CreateSessionMessageRequestSchema = z.object({
  content: z.string().min(1, 'Content must be a valid string')
 })
+
+export type PermissionModeCard = {
+  mode: PermissionMode
+  titleKey: string
+  titleFallback: string
+  descriptionKey: string
+  descriptionFallback: string
+  behaviorKey: string
+  behaviorFallback: string
+  caution?: boolean
+  unsupported?: boolean
+}
--- a/src/renderer/src/types/index.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/types/index.ts
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export type Assistant = {
  /** enableWebSearch 代表使用模型内置网络搜索功能 */
  enableWebSearch?: boolean
  webSearchProviderId?: WebSearchProvider['id']
-  // enableUrlContext 是 Gemini 的特有功能
+  // enableUrlContext 是 Gemini/Anthropic 的特有功能
  enableUrlContext?: boolean
  enableGenerateImage?: boolean
  mcpServers?: MCPServer[]
--- a/src/renderer/src/types/provider.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/types/provider.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ export const ProviderTypeSchema = z.enum([
  'openai-response',
  'anthropic',
  'gemini',
-  'qwenlm',
  'azure-openai',
  'vertexai',
  'mistral',
@@ -37,6 +36,8 @@ export type ProviderApiOptions = {
  isSupportServiceTier?: boolean
  /** 是否不支持 enable_thinking 参数 */
  isNotSupportEnableThinking?: boolean
+  /** 是否不支持 APIVersion */
+  isNotSupportAPIVersion?: boolean
 }

 export const OpenAIServiceTiers = {
@@ -187,6 +188,11 @@ export type VertexProvider = Provider & {
  location: string
 }

+export type AzureOpenAIProvider = Provider & {
+  type: 'azure-openai'
+  apiVersion: string
+}
+
 /**
 * 判断是否为系统内置的提供商。比直接使用`provider.isSystem`更好，因为该数据字段不会随着版本更新而变化。
 * @param provider - Provider对象，包含提供商的信息
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/tests/api.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/tests/api.test.ts
@@ -1,31 +1,106 @@
-import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import store from '@renderer/store'
+import type { VertexProvider } from '@renderer/types'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'

-import { formatApiHost, maskApiKey, splitApiKeyString } from '../api'
+import {
+  formatApiHost,
+  formatApiKeys,
+  formatAzureOpenAIApiHost,
+  formatVertexApiHost,
+  hasAPIVersion,
+  maskApiKey,
+  routeToEndpoint,
+  splitApiKeyString,
+  validateApiHost
+} from '../api'
+
+vi.mock('@renderer/store', () => {
+  const getState = vi.fn()
+  return {
+    default: {
+      getState
+    }
+  }
+})
+
+const getStateMock = store.getState as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+
+const createVertexProvider = (apiHost: string): VertexProvider => ({
+  id: 'vertex-provider',
+  type: 'vertexai',
+  name: 'Vertex AI',
+  apiKey: '',
+  apiHost,
+  models: [],
+  googleCredentials: {
+    privateKey: '',
+    clientEmail: ''
+  },
+  project: '',
+  location: ''
+})
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  getStateMock.mockReset()
+  getStateMock.mockReturnValue({
+    llm: {
+      settings: {
+        vertexai: {
+          projectId: 'test-project',
+          location: 'us-central1'
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+})

 describe('api', () => {
  describe('formatApiHost', () => {
-    it('should return original host when it ends with a slash', () => {
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com/')).toBe('https://api.example.com/')
-      expect(formatApiHost('http://localhost:5173/')).toBe('http://localhost:5173/')
-    })
-
-    it('should return original host when it ends with volces.com/api/v3', () => {
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.volces.com/api/v3')).toBe('https://api.volces.com/api/v3')
-      expect(formatApiHost('http://volces.com/api/v3')).toBe('http://volces.com/api/v3')
-    })
-
-    it('should append /v1/ to hosts that do not match special conditions', () => {
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com')).toBe('https://api.example.com/v1/')
-      expect(formatApiHost('http://localhost:5173')).toBe('http://localhost:5173/v1/')
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.openai.com')).toBe('https://api.openai.com/v1/')
-    })
-
-    it('should not modify hosts that already have a path but do not end with a slash', () => {
-      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com/custom')).toBe('https://api.example.com/custom/v1/')
-    })
-
-    it('should handle empty string gracefully', () => {
+    it('returns empty string for falsy host', () => {
      expect(formatApiHost('')).toBe('')
+      expect(formatApiHost(undefined)).toBe('')
+    })
+
+    it('appends api version when missing', () => {
+      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com')).toBe('https://api.example.com/v1')
+      expect(formatApiHost('http://localhost:5173/')).toBe('http://localhost:5173/v1')
+      expect(formatApiHost(' https://api.openai.com ')).toBe('https://api.openai.com/v1')
+    })
+
+    it('keeps original host when api version already present', () => {
+      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.volces.com/api/v3')).toBe('https://api.volces.com/api/v3')
+      expect(formatApiHost('http://localhost:5173/v2beta')).toBe('http://localhost:5173/v2beta')
+    })
+
+    it('supports custom api version parameter', () => {
+      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com', true, 'v2')).toBe('https://api.example.com/v2')
+    })
+
+    it('keeps host untouched when api version unsupported', () => {
+      expect(formatApiHost('https://api.example.com', false)).toBe('https://api.example.com')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('hasAPIVersion', () => {
+    it('detects numeric version suffix', () => {
+      expect(hasAPIVersion('https://api.example.com/v1')).toBe(true)
+      expect(hasAPIVersion('http://localhost:3000/v2beta')).toBe(true)
+      expect(hasAPIVersion('/v3alpha/resources')).toBe(true)
+    })
+
+    it('returns false when no version found', () => {
+      expect(hasAPIVersion('https://api.example.com')).toBe(false)
+      expect(hasAPIVersion('')).toBe(false)
+      expect(hasAPIVersion(undefined)).toBe(false)
+    })
+
+    it('return flase when starting without v character', () => {
+      expect(hasAPIVersion('https://api.example.com/a1v')).toBe(false)
+      expect(hasAPIVersion('/av1/users')).toBe(false)
+    })
+
+    it('return flase when starting with v- word', () => {
+      expect(hasAPIVersion('https://api.example.com/vendor')).toBe(false)
    })
  })

@@ -123,4 +198,122 @@ describe('api', () => {
      expect(result).toEqual(['key1', 'key2,withcomma', 'key3'])
    })
  })
+
+  describe('validateApiHost', () => {
+    it('accepts empty or whitespace-only host', () => {
+      expect(validateApiHost('')).toBe(true)
+      expect(validateApiHost('   ')).toBe(true)
+    })
+
+    it('rejects unsupported protocols', () => {
+      expect(validateApiHost('ftp://api.example.com')).toBe(false)
+    })
+
+    it('validates supported endpoint fragments when using hash suffix', () => {
+      expect(validateApiHost('https://api.example.com/v1/chat/completions#')).toBe(true)
+      expect(validateApiHost('https://api.example.com/v1/unknown#')).toBe(true)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('routeToEndpoint', () => {
+    it('returns host without endpoint when not using hash suffix', () => {
+      expect(routeToEndpoint(' https://api.example.com/v1 ')).toEqual({
+        baseURL: 'https://api.example.com/v1',
+        endpoint: ''
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('extracts known endpoint and base url when using hash suffix', () => {
+      expect(routeToEndpoint('https://api.example.com/v1/chat/completions#')).toEqual({
+        baseURL: 'https://api.example.com/v1',
+        endpoint: 'chat/completions'
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('returns empty endpoint when unsupported endpoint fragment is provided', () => {
+      expect(routeToEndpoint('https://api.example.com/v1/custom#')).toEqual({
+        baseURL: 'https://api.example.com/v1/custom',
+        endpoint: ''
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('prefers the most specific endpoint match when multiple matches exist', () => {
+      expect(routeToEndpoint('https://api.example.com/v1/streamGenerateContent#')).toEqual({
+        baseURL: 'https://api.example.com/v1',
+        endpoint: 'streamGenerateContent'
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('extract OpenAI images generations endpoint', () => {
+      expect(routeToEndpoint('https://open.cherryin.net/v1/images/generations#')).toEqual({
+        baseURL: 'https://open.cherryin.net/v1',
+        endpoint: 'images/generations'
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('extract Gemini images generation endpoint', () => {
+      expect(routeToEndpoint('https://open.cherryin.net/v1beta/models/imagen-4.0-generate-001:predict#')).toEqual({
+        baseURL: 'https://open.cherryin.net/v1beta/models/imagen-4.0-generate-001',
+        endpoint: 'predict'
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('formatApiKeys', () => {
+    it('normalizes chinese commas and new lines', () => {
+      expect(formatApiKeys('key1，key2\nkey3')).toBe('key1,key2,key3')
+    })
+
+    it('returns empty string unchanged', () => {
+      expect(formatApiKeys('')).toBe('')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('formatAzureOpenAIApiHost', () => {
+    it('normalizes trailing segments and disables auto version append', () => {
+      expect(formatAzureOpenAIApiHost('https://example.openai.azure.com/')).toBe(
+        'https://example.openai.azure.com/openai'
+      )
+      expect(formatAzureOpenAIApiHost('https://example.openai.azure.com/openai/')).toBe(
+        'https://example.openai.azure.com/openai'
+      )
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('formatVertexApiHost', () => {
+    it('builds default google endpoint when host absent', () => {
+      expect(formatVertexApiHost(createVertexProvider(''))).toBe(
+        'https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/test-project/locations/us-central1'
+      )
+    })
+
+    it('prefers default endpoint when host ends with google domain', () => {
+      expect(formatVertexApiHost(createVertexProvider('https://aiplatform.googleapis.com'))).toBe(
+        'https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/test-project/locations/us-central1'
+      )
+    })
+
+    it('appends api version to custom host', () => {
+      expect(formatVertexApiHost(createVertexProvider('https://custom.googleapis.com/vertex'))).toBe(
+        'https://custom.googleapis.com/vertex/v1'
+      )
+    })
+
+    it('uses global endpoint when location equals global', () => {
+      getStateMock.mockReturnValueOnce({
+        llm: {
+          settings: {
+            vertexai: {
+              projectId: 'global-project',
+              location: 'global'
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      })
+
+      expect(formatVertexApiHost(createVertexProvider(''))).toBe(
+        'https://aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/global-project/locations/global'
+      )
+    })
+  })
 })
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/tests/index.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/tests/index.test.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
-import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'

 import { runAsyncFunction } from '../index'
 import { hasPath, isValidProxyUrl, removeQuotes, removeSpecialCharacters } from '../index'

+vi.mock('@renderer/store', () => ({
+  default: {
+    getState: () => ({
+      llm: {
+        settings: {}
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}))
+
 describe('Unclassified Utils', () => {
  describe('runAsyncFunction', () => {
    it('should execute async function', async () => {
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/tests/json.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/tests/json.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
-import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'

 import { isJSON, parseJSON } from '../index'

+vi.mock('@renderer/store', () => ({
+  default: {
+    getState: () => ({
+      llm: {
+        settings: {}
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}))
+
 describe('json', () => {
  describe('isJSON', () => {
    it('should return true for valid JSON string', () => {
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/api.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/api.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import store from '@renderer/store'
+import type { VertexProvider } from '@renderer/types'
+import { trim } from 'lodash'
+
 /**
 * 格式化 API key 字符串。
 *
@@ -9,30 +13,166 @@ export function formatApiKeys(value: string): string {
 }

 /**
- * 格式化 API 主机地址。
+ * 判断 host 的 path 中是否包含形如版本的字符串（例如 /v1、/v2beta 等），
 *
- * 根据传入的 host 判断是否需要在其末尾加 `/v1/`。
- * - 不加：host 以 `/` 结尾，或以 `volces.com/api/v3` 结尾。
- * - 要加：其余情况。
- *
- * @param {string} host - 需要格式化的 API 主机地址。
- * @param {string} apiVersion - 需要添加的 API 版本。
- * @returns {string} 格式化后的 API 主机地址。
+ * @param host - 要检查的 host 或 path 字符串
+ * @returns 如果 path 中包含版本字符串则返回 true，否则 false
 */
-export function formatApiHost(host: string, apiVersion: string = 'v1'): string {
-  if (!host) {
+export function hasAPIVersion(host?: string): boolean {
+  if (!host) return false
+
+  // 匹配路径中以 `/v<number>` 开头并可选跟随 `alpha` 或 `beta` 的版本段，
+  // 该段后面可以跟 `/` 或字符串结束（用于匹配诸如 `/v3alpha/resources` 的情况）。
+  const versionRegex = /\/v\d+(?:alpha|beta)?(?=\/|$)/i
+
+  try {
+    const url = new URL(host)
+    return versionRegex.test(url.pathname)
+  } catch {
+    // 若无法作为完整 URL 解析，则当作路径直接检测
+    return versionRegex.test(host)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes the trailing slash from a URL string if it exists.
+ *
+ * @template T - The string type to preserve type safety
+ * @param {T} url - The URL string to process
+ * @returns {T} The URL string without a trailing slash
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * withoutTrailingSlash('https://example.com/') // 'https://example.com'
+ * withoutTrailingSlash('https://example.com')  // 'https://example.com'
+ * ```
+ */
+export function withoutTrailingSlash<T extends string>(url: T): T {
+  return url.replace(/\/$/, '') as T
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats an API host URL by normalizing it and optionally appending an API version.
+ *
+ * @param host - The API host URL to format. Leading/trailing whitespace will be trimmed and trailing slashes removed.
+ * @param isSupportedAPIVerion - Whether the API version is supported. Defaults to `true`.
+ * @param apiVersion - The API version to append if needed. Defaults to `'v1'`.
+ *
+ * @returns The formatted API host URL. If the host is empty after normalization, returns an empty string.
+ *          If the host ends with '#', API version is not supported, or the host already contains a version, returns the normalized host as-is.
+ *          Otherwise, returns the host with the API version appended.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * formatApiHost('https://api.example.com/') // Returns 'https://api.example.com/v1'
+ * formatApiHost('https://api.example.com#') // Returns 'https://api.example.com#'
+ * formatApiHost('https://api.example.com/v2', true, 'v1') // Returns 'https://api.example.com/v2'
+ */
+export function formatApiHost(host?: string, isSupportedAPIVerion: boolean = true, apiVersion: string = 'v1'): string {
+  const normalizedHost = withoutTrailingSlash(trim(host))
+  if (!normalizedHost) {
    return ''
  }

-  const forceUseOriginalHost = () => {
-    if (host.endsWith('/')) {
-      return true
-    }
-
-    return host.endsWith('volces.com/api/v3')
+  if (normalizedHost.endsWith('#') || !isSupportedAPIVerion || hasAPIVersion(normalizedHost)) {
+    return normalizedHost
  }
+  return `${normalizedHost}/${apiVersion}`
+}

-  return forceUseOriginalHost() ? host : `${host}/${apiVersion}/`
+/**
+ * 格式化 Azure OpenAI 的 API 主机地址。
+ */
+export function formatAzureOpenAIApiHost(host: string): string {
+  const normalizedHost = withoutTrailingSlash(host)
+    ?.replace(/\/v1$/, '')
+    .replace(/\/openai$/, '')
+  // NOTE: AISDK会添加上`v1`
+  return formatApiHost(normalizedHost + '/openai', false)
+}
+
+export function formatVertexApiHost(provider: VertexProvider): string {
+  const { apiHost } = provider
+  const { projectId: project, location } = store.getState().llm.settings.vertexai
+  const trimmedHost = withoutTrailingSlash(trim(apiHost))
+  if (!trimmedHost || trimmedHost.endsWith('aiplatform.googleapis.com')) {
+    const host =
+      location == 'global' ? 'https://aiplatform.googleapis.com' : `https://${location}-aiplatform.googleapis.com`
+    return `${formatApiHost(host)}/projects/${project}/locations/${location}`
+  }
+  return formatApiHost(trimmedHost)
+}
+
+// 目前对话界面只支持这些端点
+export const SUPPORTED_IMAGE_ENDPOINT_LIST = ['images/generations', 'images/edits', 'predict'] as const
+export const SUPPORTED_ENDPOINT_LIST = [
+  'chat/completions',
+  'responses',
+  'messages',
+  'generateContent',
+  'streamGenerateContent',
+  ...SUPPORTED_IMAGE_ENDPOINT_LIST
+] as const
+
+/**
+ * Converts an API host URL into separate base URL and endpoint components.
+ *
+ * @param apiHost - The API host string to parse. Expected to be a trimmed URL that may end with '#' followed by an endpoint identifier.
+ * @returns An object containing:
+ *   - `baseURL`: The base URL without the endpoint suffix
+ *   - `endpoint`: The matched endpoint identifier, or empty string if no match found
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This function extracts endpoint information from a composite API host string.
+ * If the host ends with '#', it attempts to match the preceding part against the supported endpoint list.
+ * The '#' delimiter is removed before processing.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * routeToEndpoint('https://api.example.com/openai/chat/completions#')
+ * // Returns: { baseURL: 'https://api.example.com/v1', endpoint: 'chat/completions' }
+ *
+ * @example
+ * routeToEndpoint('https://api.example.com/v1')
+ * // Returns: { baseURL: 'https://api.example.com/v1', endpoint: '' }
+ */
+export function routeToEndpoint(apiHost: string): { baseURL: string; endpoint: string } {
+  const trimmedHost = trim(apiHost)
+  // 前面已经确保apiHost合法
+  if (!trimmedHost.endsWith('#')) {
+    return { baseURL: trimmedHost, endpoint: '' }
+  }
+  // 去掉结尾的 #
+  const host = trimmedHost.slice(0, -1)
+  const endpointMatch = SUPPORTED_ENDPOINT_LIST.find((endpoint) => host.endsWith(endpoint))
+  if (!endpointMatch) {
+    const baseURL = withoutTrailingSlash(host)
+    return { baseURL, endpoint: '' }
+  }
+  const baseSegment = host.slice(0, host.length - endpointMatch.length)
+  const baseURL = withoutTrailingSlash(baseSegment).replace(/:$/, '') // 去掉结尾可能存在的冒号(gemini的特殊情况)
+  return { baseURL, endpoint: endpointMatch }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 验证 API 主机地址是否合法。
+ *
+ * @param {string} apiHost - 需要验证的 API 主机地址。
+ * @returns {boolean} 如果是合法的 URL 则返回 true，否则返回 false。
+ */
+export function validateApiHost(apiHost: string): boolean {
+  // 允许apiHost为空
+  if (!apiHost || !trim(apiHost)) {
+    return true
+  }
+  try {
+    const url = new URL(trim(apiHost))
+    // 验证协议是否为 http 或 https
+    if (url.protocol !== 'http:' && url.protocol !== 'https:') {
+      return false
+    }
+    return true
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
 }

 /**
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/index.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
-import type { Model, ModelType, Provider } from '@renderer/types'
+import type { Model, ModelType } from '@renderer/types'
 import type { ModalFuncProps } from 'antd'
 import { isEqual } from 'lodash'
 import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid'
@@ -55,7 +55,13 @@ export const waitAsyncFunction = (
  })()
 }

-export const uuid = () => uuidv4()
+/**
+ * Generate a UUID v4 string.
+ * @returns {string} A UUID v4 string
+ */
+export function uuid(): string {
+  return uuidv4()
+}

 /**
 * 从错误对象中提取错误信息。
@@ -196,19 +202,6 @@ export function getMcpConfigSampleFromReadme(readme: string): Record<string, any
  return null
 }

-/**
- * 判断是否为 OpenAI 兼容的提供商
- * @param {Provider} provider 提供商对象
- * @returns {boolean} 是否为 OpenAI 兼容提供商
- */
-export function isOpenAIProvider(provider: Provider): boolean {
-  return !['anthropic', 'gemini', 'vertexai'].includes(provider.type)
-}
-
-export function isAnthropicProvider(provider: Provider): boolean {
-  return provider.type === 'anthropic'
-}
-
 /**
 * 判断模型是否为用户手动选择
 * @param {Model} model 模型对象
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ __metadata:
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-"@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock@npm:^3.0.35":
-  version: 3.0.35
-  resolution: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock@npm:3.0.35"
+"@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock@npm:^3.0.42":
+  version: 3.0.42
+  resolution: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock@npm:3.0.42"
  dependencies:
-    "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "npm:2.0.27"
+    "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "npm:2.0.32"
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    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "npm:3.0.12"
    "@smithy/eventstream-codec": "npm:^4.0.1"
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-  resolution: "@ai-sdk/anthropic@npm:2.0.27"
+"@ai-sdk/anthropic@npm:2.0.32, @ai-sdk/anthropic@npm:^2.0.32":
+  version: 2.0.32
+  resolution: "@ai-sdk/anthropic@npm:2.0.32"
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    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "npm:3.0.12"
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-"@ai-sdk/azure@npm:^2.0.49":
-  version: 2.0.49
-  resolution: "@ai-sdk/azure@npm:2.0.49"
+"@ai-sdk/azure@npm:^2.0.53":
+  version: 2.0.53
+  resolution: "@ai-sdk/azure@npm:2.0.53"
  dependencies:
-    "@ai-sdk/openai": "npm:2.0.48"
+    "@ai-sdk/openai": "npm:2.0.52"
    "@ai-sdk/provider": "npm:2.0.0"
    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "npm:3.0.12"
  peerDependencies:
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-  resolution: "@ai-sdk/gateway@npm:1.0.39"
+"@ai-sdk/gateway@npm:2.0.0":
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+  resolution: "@ai-sdk/gateway@npm:2.0.0"
  dependencies:
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    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "npm:3.0.12"
-    "@vercel/oidc": "npm:3.0.2"
+    "@vercel/oidc": "npm:3.0.3"
  peerDependencies:
    zod: ^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8
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+  checksum: 10c0/720cfb827bc64f3eb6bb86d17e7e7947c54bdc7d74db7f6e9e162be0973a45368c05829e4b257704182ca9c4886e7f3c74f6b64841e88359930f48f288aa958a
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-  version: 3.0.40
-  resolution: "@ai-sdk/google-vertex@npm:3.0.40"
+"@ai-sdk/google-vertex@npm:^3.0.48":
+  version: 3.0.48
+  resolution: "@ai-sdk/google-vertex@npm:3.0.48"
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-    "@ai-sdk/google": "npm:2.0.20"
+    "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "npm:2.0.32"
+    "@ai-sdk/google": "npm:2.0.23"
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    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "npm:3.0.12"
    google-auth-library: "npm:^9.15.0"
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+"@ai-sdk/google@npm:2.0.23":
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+"@ai-sdk/google@patch:@ai-sdk/google@npm%3A2.0.23#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-google-npm-2.0.23-81682e07b0.patch":
+  version: 2.0.23
+  resolution: "@ai-sdk/google@patch:@ai-sdk/google@npm%3A2.0.23#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-google-npm-2.0.23-81682e07b0.patch::version=2.0.23&hash=df67ed"
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-  version: 2.0.48
-  resolution: "@ai-sdk/openai@npm:2.0.48"
+"@ai-sdk/openai@npm:2.0.52":
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+  resolution: "@ai-sdk/openai@npm:2.0.52"
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 "@ai-sdk/openai@npm:^2.0.42":
-  version: 2.0.47
-  resolution: "@ai-sdk/openai@npm:2.0.47"
+  version: 2.0.53
+  resolution: "@ai-sdk/openai@npm:2.0.53"
  dependencies:
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-    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "npm:3.0.11"
+    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "npm:3.0.12"
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+"@ai-sdk/openai@patch:@ai-sdk/openai@npm%3A2.0.52#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-openai-npm-2.0.52-b36d949c76.patch":
+  version: 2.0.52
+  resolution: "@ai-sdk/openai@patch:@ai-sdk/openai@npm%3A2.0.52#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-openai-npm-2.0.52-b36d949c76.patch::version=2.0.52&hash=c7ceb9"
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  resolution: "@ai-sdk/provider-utils@npm:3.0.12"
@@ -2564,10 +2563,10 @@ __metadata:
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  dependencies:
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-    "@ai-sdk/azure": "npm:^2.0.49"
+    "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "npm:^2.0.32"
+    "@ai-sdk/azure": "npm:^2.0.53"
    "@ai-sdk/deepseek": "npm:^1.0.23"
-    "@ai-sdk/openai": "npm:^2.0.48"
+    "@ai-sdk/openai": "patch:@ai-sdk/openai@npm%3A2.0.52#~/.yarn/patches/@ai-sdk-openai-npm-2.0.52-b36d949c76.patch"
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@@ -16866,10 +16865,10 @@ __metadata:
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-    "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "npm:^3.0.35"
-    "@ai-sdk/google-vertex": "npm:^3.0.40"
+    "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "npm:^3.0.42"
+    "@ai-sdk/google-vertex": "npm:^3.0.48"
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@@ -17305,7 +17304,7 @@ __metadata:
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-    ai: "npm:^5.0.68"
+    ai: "npm:^5.0.76"
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Author	SHA1	Message	Date
beyondkmp	03c8b6b5b4	format imports	2025-10-30 13:18:01 +08:00
beyondkmp	f5136a0adb	format code	2025-10-30 13:09:58 +08:00
beyondkmp	99873a0767	📝 docs: refresh shortcut refactor design	2025-10-30 11:35:00 +08:00
beyondkmp	34affb4533	♻️ refactor: migrate shortcuts to preferences	2025-10-30 11:28:41 +08:00
MyPrototypeWhat	cf008ca22e	feat: update migration status documentation for Cherry Studio UI - Expanded the migration status document to outline the comprehensive plan for transitioning from antd + styled-components to shadcn/ui + Tailwind CSS. - Introduced detailed migration strategies, principles, and component classification guidelines. - Added extraction criteria and migration steps to ensure a structured approach to component migration and optimization. - Emphasized collaboration with UI designers for maintaining design consistency throughout the migration process.	2025-10-29 18:06:30 +08:00
MyPrototypeWhat	851ff8992f	style: format color variables in todocss.css for improved readability - Reformatted color variable definitions in todocss.css to enhance readability by breaking long lines into multiple lines. - Ensured consistency in the formatting of HSLA values across the file.	2025-10-29 16:56:31 +08:00
MyPrototypeWhat	91f9088436	feat: add design system documentation and todocss.css file - Introduced a comprehensive design system document outlining integration strategies for Tailwind CSS v4, usage guidelines, and UI library balance strategies. - Added todocss.css file containing typography, spacing, sizing, and color variables for the design system. - Established naming conventions and core transformation rules for design tokens to enhance consistency and usability across the UI components.	2025-10-29 16:52:05 +08:00
fullex	c971daf23c	Merge branch 'main' of github.com:CherryHQ/cherry-studio into v2	2025-10-29 16:43:40 +08:00
fullex	0c7cee2700	Merge branch 'main' of github.com:CherryHQ/cherry-studio into v2	2025-10-29 16:37:54 +08:00
defi-failure	dfbfc2869c	fix: use session model when sending messages (#11028 )	2025-10-29 16:32:04 +08:00
Phantom	1575e97168	fix: approved tools (#11025 ) * refactor(agent): move permission mode types and constants to config Move PermissionModeCard type definition to types/agent.ts and relocate permissionModeCards constant from constants/permissionModes.ts to config/agent.ts for better organization and maintainability * refactor(AgentSettings): simplify state management in ToolingSettings remove redundant state for selectedMode and derive it from configuration consolidate permission mode constants import path * docs(AgentSettings): add jsdoc for computeModeDefaults function * refactor(AgentSettings): simplify tooling state management with useMemo remove redundant state for autoToolIds and compute it directly using useMemo * refactor(AgentSettings): simplify tool approval state management - Replace useState with useMemo for approvedToolIds to prevent unnecessary state updates - Remove redundant state transitions and simplify toggle logic - Ensure consistent tool filtering and merging with defaults * refactor(AgentSettings): replace useState with useMemo for configuration state Optimize performance by memoizing agent configuration state to prevent unnecessary re-renders * perf(AgentSettings): optimize permission_mode computation with useMemo Prevent unnecessary recalculations of permission_mode by memoizing the value * refactor(AgentSettings): simplify MCP selection logic and remove unused imports Remove useEffect for MCP state synchronization and directly use memoized value Clean up unused imports and simplify toggle handler logic * refactor: remove unused useAgentClient hook from ToolingSettings	2025-10-29 16:21:29 +08:00
SuYao	e0a2ed0481	Provider Config & anthropic-web-fetch (#10808 ) * fix: update AI SDK dependencies to latest versions * feat: Update provider configurations and API handling - Refactor provider configuration to support new API types and enhance API host formatting. - Introduce new utility functions for handling API versions and formatting Azure OpenAI hosts. - Update system models to include new capabilities and adjust provider types for CherryIN and VertexAI. - Enhance provider settings UI to accommodate new API types and improve user experience. - Implement migration logic for provider type updates and default API host settings. - Update translations for API host configuration tips across multiple languages. - Fix various type checks and utility functions to ensure compatibility with new provider types. * fix: update unsupported API version providers and add longcat to compatible provider IDs * fix: 移除不再使用的 Azure OpenAI API 版本参数，优化 API 主机格式化逻辑 feat: 在选择器组件中添加样式属性，增强可定制性 feat: 更新提供者设置，支持动态选择 API 主机字段 * refactor: 优化测试用例 * 修复: 更新工具调用处理器以支持新的工具调用类型 * feat: 添加TODO注释以改进基于AI SDK的供应商内置工具展示和类型安全处理 * feat: 添加对Google SDK的支持，更新流式参数构建逻辑以包含Google工具的上下文 * feat: 更新web搜索模型判断逻辑，使用SystemProviderIds常量替代硬编码字符串 * feat: 添加对@renderer/store的mock以支持测试环境 * feat: 添加API主机地址验证功能，更新相关逻辑以支持端点提取 * fix: i18n * fix(i18n): Auto update translations for PR #10808 * Apply suggestion from @EurFelux Co-authored-by: Phantom <eurfelux@gmail.com> * Apply suggestion from @EurFelux Co-authored-by: Phantom <eurfelux@gmail.com> * Apply suggestion from @EurFelux Co-authored-by: Phantom <eurfelux@gmail.com> * refactor: Simplify provider type migration logic and enhance API version validation * fix: Correct variable name from configedApiHost to configuredApiHost for consistency * fix: Update package.json to remove deprecated @ai-sdk/google version and streamline @ai-sdk/openai versioning * fix: 更新 hasAPIVersion 函数中的正则表达式以更准确地匹配 API 版本路径 * fix(api): 简化 validateApiHost 函数逻辑以始终返回 true fix(yarn): 更新 @ai-sdk/openai 版本至 2.0.53 并添加依赖项 * fix(api): 修正 validateApiHost 函数在使用哈希后缀时的验证逻辑 --------- Co-authored-by: GitHub Action <action@github.com> Co-authored-by: Phantom <eurfelux@gmail.com>	2025-10-29 14:47:21 +08:00